Population of the city of Tianjin.
The population of Tianjin city is 14,425,000 people.What time zone is Tianjin located in?
Tianjin City is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+8. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Tianjin, relative to the time zone in your city.Tianjin city phone code
The telephone code of the city of Tianjin is: +86 22. In order to call the city of Tianjin from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +86 22 and then the subscriber's number directly.Official website of the city of Tianjin.
Website of the city of Tianjin, official website of the city of Tianjin, or as it is also called “Official website of the Tianjin city administration”: http://www.tj.gov.cn/.Metro in Tianjin.
The metro in the city of Tianjin is called Tianjin Metro and is a means of public transport. The number of metro lines in Tianjin city is 4 lines. The total number of metro stations in Tianjin is 86. The length of metro lines or the length of metro tracks is: 132.40 km.Subway map (metro map) of Tianjin city.
The city of Tianjin is located 120 km from the capital of China, its area is more than 11 thousand square kilometers. This Chinese city includes 5 counties and 13 districts and is home to more than 9 million people. The city has a rich history, it occupies a strong position and attracts interest among tourists. Indeed, the sights of Tianjin and its surroundings are worth the attention of guests from all over the world. You will understand why after reading the article to the end. I propose to start our next virtual journey by exploring famous areas and streets.
Streets of Tianjin - a Chinese city with a twist
Perhaps the first place you might find yourself when arriving in the Chinese city of Tianjin is the Gulou pedestrian street.
This is a large shopping and tourist area where you will find interesting entertainment, shows, and the main attractions of Tianjin. You will have the opportunity to shop and get acquainted with the culture of the Chinese people. In the center of Gulou Street stands the Bell Tower, and next to it are buildings made in the style of the Qing era, many shops in the style of the Qing and Ming dynasties, theaters and pretty arches.
This city in China is also famous for its ancient shopping street Hepinglu.
A little over 10 years ago it was reconstructed, resulting in the longest pedestrian street in Tianjin. Here you will find whole rows of shops and stores, buildings that combine the architectural traditions of the West and the East.
If you are a little tired of wandering around the Chinese city and want to get away from the flow of residents and noisy shopping areas, then go to the park. You probably already know that in China there is a special attitude towards such places; many of them resemble a work of art. If you don’t believe me, read about it, I’m sure you’ll want to know more about it. As for Tianjin, the largest and most famous here is the water park.
The total area is more than 1,600,000 square meters. In the south and north it is land, in the middle there is a body of water with 11 islands. An ideal place to relax.
We return to this amazing city in China, again find ourselves in the thick of things and soak in the spirit of history. Let's look at one of the main attractions of Tianjin - Old Culture Street. Those who know English have already translated the name. Yes, this is the street of Ancient Culture.
They tried to recreate the atmosphere of an ancient Chinese city. Here you will find traditional architecture, sellers offering unique goods: Chinese manuscripts, watercolors, music discs, paintings. Here you will also see the oldest building in Tianjin - Tianhou Temple (it was built in 1326).
The goddess of the Sea was worshiped there; you remember that this city in China is actually considered a port, a kind of connecting hub.
Also, while in Tianjin, you should definitely visit the picturesque Tiantahu area and look at the main architectural ensemble - the Tianjin TV Tower. Its main feature is placement. The TV tower is located on the water, and we will now talk about it in more detail.
Architectural sights of Tianjin
Tianjin TV Tower located on Lake Tianta - it is the tallest tower in Asia and the 4th largest in the world (the leading positions are occupied by television towers located in Toronto, Moscow and Shanghai). The people of Tianjin call it "Tianta Xuen Yong", or clouds floating around the broadcast tower.
The television tower in this Chinese city was created in 1991; it reaches a height of 415 meters. The structure is unique, consisting of several giant tubes, a seven-story building, a disc-shaped revolving restaurant, and an internal platform on top. In general, it's difficult to describe. It’s better to look at the photo or come here to see with your own eyes the amazing sights of Tianjin, including the TV tower. It offers a beautiful view of this Chinese city.
On Dongmenneyi Street there is another striking landmark of Tianjin - the Confucian Temple (the second name is the Tianjin Confucian Temple).
It covers an area of 12 thousand square meters and has a history of more than 7 centuries. Of course, you already guessed that it was built in honor of the ancient Chinese thinker Confucius. The building was restored in 1985.
Attractions outside Tianjin
113 kilometers from this Chinese city, in Jixian County, is the Temple of Lonely Happiness, better known as the Temple of the Big Buddha. Where does this name come from? It was once given to the building by General An Lushan, who wished himself happiness there. What is noteworthy about the Temple of Lonely Happiness?
The 23-meter Guanyin Pavilion, many different halls, unusual decoration of the entrance roof (slopes and ridges). This city in China also boasts the oldest surviving gates, and the Guanyin Pavilion is rightfully considered one of the best wooden pavilions in the country. It's hard to believe, but he was able to survive as many as 28 earthquakes.
Tianjin is a city in China, which, as you already understand, is inextricably linked with the sea and television. There is even a TV Tower City, located between the water park and the TV tower.
Yangtsun Park, located 80 kilometers from the Chinese capital, also deserves special attention. It contains world-famous sights from different countries. Essentially, this is a smaller, high-quality copy. I would like to emphasize that in the amusement park you can see not only analogues of architectural structures, but also natural landscapes.
Here you will find as many as 113 attractions from approximately 80 countries. In Yangtsun Small World Park, you can take an impromptu trip around the world, look at the 5 bridges that connect continents and stretch over 4 oceans, visit the world of the future, and learn about the history of mankind.
Not far from Tianjin is also the small city of Yangliuqing, famous for its workshops for making New Year's pictures.
Every year, about 20,000,000 pictures were produced here with effects in saturated and pastel colors, printed and manual methods.
Their size can be called a special feature, since there were a lot of stories.
I hope you are convinced that Tianjin is a city in China that is truly worth a look. If you are already planning a trip, save time and money - find great deals in the form below.
Both the city itself and its surroundings deserve attention. To further imprint this virtual walk in your memory, I suggest watching a video about Tianjin attractions.
P.S. If you liked our next virtual tour, please share links to it with your friends. This is easy to do by clicking on the social buttons that you see above the post title. Thank you very much!) See you again.
In the Chinese tradition, naming cities and towns is figurative, but in this case the name of the city also has a specific meaning. Tianjin arose near the confluence of the Haihe, Beiyunhe and Nanyunhe rivers in a place called the “Heavenly Ford”, or in the most ancient sources “The sea mouth of three connecting” (“connecting” - of course, rivers, but for some reason this word is omitted). The word “heavenly” here implies “of divine origin.” The “Ford” is located near the “Big Water” - this is, firstly, the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea, and secondly, the Great Chinese Canal, the northern, final part of which was laid in the 13th century. not far from the village that Tianjin was at that time. Through the canal you can reach the great rivers and. And the Haihe (Sea) River, which flows into the bay, although short, is deep, and has an extensive network of tributaries through which one can reach Beijing. 72 of the 102 km of the Haihe current pass directly through Tianjin, counting from its confluence with the Waihe tributary.A city under central control is not only a city itself in China, but also a special territory that includes rural areas. In this case, part of the province, bordering the territory of Beijing in the northwest. Tianjin is the fourth city on the list with this status after Beijing, Chongqing and Shanghai.
The land on which Tianjin stands was a seabed four thousand years ago. The Yellow River then had a different course. The sea retreated under the pressure of its sediment, consisting of sedimentary rocks carried out from the Loess Plateau. About two thousand years ago, this river changed its course several times. Around 602 BC. e. The Yellow River finally retreated to the south, and Haihe began to connect it with the gulf. Saltworks and salt mining villages arose on the site of the future city. In 1404 they received the name Tianjin wei. Later, the “Left Guard of the Heavenly Ford” - Tianjin Zuowei and the “Right Guard of the Heavenly Ford” - Tianjin Yuwei were added to it. In 1652, they all became a single Tianjin, whose military and civil administration settled in the Dagu forts at the mouth of the Haihe, in the Tanggu region.
In 1725, the Tianjin district was formed, in 1731 - the Tianjin government, to which 6 counties were subordinate, and the position of “viceroy Zhili” was established (as the highest dignitary was called during the Manchu Qing dynasty) with a residence in Tianjin. During the Second Opium War (1856-1860), in 1860, Anglo-French troops captured the forts of Dagu, Tianjin became their base and, with the sanction of the emperor, the “sea gate of Beijing”. From that moment on, foreign concessions began to operate here, and the city grew rapidly.
In 1900, during the uprising of the Yihetuan (“detachments of harmony and justice”) against the dominance of foreigners in the Chinese economy, the rebels were defeated, and for two years Tianjin was under the direct control of England and France. In 1911, after the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Republic of China emerged, which from 1912 became a real political force and conflicted with the heads of foreign concessions. In 1928, Kuomintang troops were brought into the city, and the administrative unit “Tianjin Special City” was formed. In 1930, the capital of Hebei Province was moved here.
In 1935, capital status was transferred to the city of Baoding, and Tianjin's rights as a city of central subordination were returned. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), the Japanese took control of first the British and then the French concessions. After the army of the Communist Party of China entered Tianjin in January 1949, this period in the history of the city ended. The new government confirmed the previous status of the city of central subordination in the same 1949, and canceled it in 1958. In 1967, the city regained it.
The central city of Tianjin is located in the northeastern part of the Great Chinese Plain on both banks of the Haihe River. It faces the northern end of the Great Canal of China and the western part of the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea. The main relief is urban, the Tianjin zone is flat, and not far from the city there are picturesque rocky formations covered with forests.
Tianjin is, on the one hand, a typically Chinese city, but there are places in it where you get the impression that you are in Europe.
We are not talking about skyscrapers, which every Chinese metropolis now has. Next to ancient temples, a sea of small shops on pedestrian streets, where they sell, it seems, everything that the skillful hands and tenacious intellect of the Chinese can produce, behind the Liberation Bridge, built by the French in 1903, is the Five Avenues quarter. This is a total of 230 buildings of European architecture, many of which look exactly like houses in London, Paris or Florence.
In the 1920-1930s. In addition to Europeans, Chinese from among the highest local officials also settled here. In Tianjin there is a local Venice - decorative and, one might say, overly imitative to the detriment of good taste. However, taking a ride along these canals with their bridges and the likes of Venetian palaces on the banks is certainly a pleasure. But the truly beautiful Chinese recreation area in Tianjin is the unique Water Park.
From the middle of the 19th century. In Tianjin, English, French, Austro-Hungarian, Russian and other European entrepreneurs worked under concession agreements: they built, set up and launched enterprises, managed them, trained young people and then collaborated with them. At this time, the city acquired an appearance that was in many ways different from other Chinese cities, without changing its main traditions - this is basically impossible in China. Until 1980, there was an Orthodox Church of the Intercession in the city, supported by the Russian community of China; it was demolished due to the destruction received during the earthquake. And the Catholic Cathedral of St. Joseph survived, although at one time the Red Guards tried to destroy it, and they almost succeeded. Since then, the cathedral has been under state protection.
The union of European and Chinese is embodied in the unique local Porcelain Museum in an old French mansion. Its owner, Chang Lianshi, collected thousands of fine Chinese porcelains from the Tang era (618-907) to the Qing era (1644-1911). Four dragons, whose scales are shards of porcelain, guard the house outside.
The time of concessions is forever gone, but economic bridges with Europe in Tianjin are still particularly strong. They are facilitated by considerable foreign investment, which local businesses receive not only from huaqiao - Chinese-born businessmen from abroad, but also from the same pragmatic Europeans. The symbol of this time was the most famous of all the many bridges in the city today - Yongle, more often called the “Eye of Tianjin”, as well as the Ferris wheel installed on it, operating since 2008. The bridge looks unusually impressive from the water, especially in the evening.
Well, for those who are closer to Chinese antiquity, you need to visit the suburb of Tianjin - the town of Yanliuqing. This is the birthplace of a special artistic genre - New Year's popular prints on wood, the style of which dates back to the 17th century. and remains unchanged. Getting to know the monasteries and pagodas on the slopes and peaks of the Tianjin mountains is a separate and unforgettable way to experience the very spirit of this region.
On August 12, 2015, Tianjin experienced a tragedy. At the port, in the new area of Binhai, two explosions occurred in warehouses with dangerous chemicals, and a huge fire broke out. 173 people were killed, 800 were injured, and more than 10 were missing. During the investigation, it turned out that safety rules for storing hazardous substances were violated, logistics schemes were not followed, and residential buildings, contrary to regulations, were built too close to the docks. The most stringent measures were taken to eliminate the causes of the accident and punish those responsible: in China this always happens in such cases, and therefore you can be sure that this kind of incident will never happen again here.
general information
A city under the central government, one of four such cities in China.Other names: Jingu, Kinmen; short - Jin.
Administrative division: 15 districts and 1 county.
Languages: official - Chinese (Mandarin), colloquial - Tianjin dialect, significantly different from Mandarin.
Ethnic composition: Han - 97.3%, others - 2.7%.
Religions: the inhabitants of Tianjin reverence the sea goddess Tian-hou Mazu more than all the saints; in addition, they adhere to Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism; Christians - 1.51%.
Currency unit: Yuan.
Largest river: Haihe.
Port (outport): Tangu.
Airport: Tianjin Binhai (international).
Numbers
Area: historical city - 11.8 km 2, with suburbs - 174.9 km 2, region - 5606.9 km 2.Suburban population: 11,524,238 people (2014).
Population of the region: 15,200,000 people (2014).
Population density in the region: 2711 people/km 2 .
Distance to the sea coast: 50 km.
Climate and weather
Tianjin is characterized by three types of climate: monsoonal subtropical, humid continental with a clear change of seasons and semi-desert.It rains mainly in summer.
Average January temperature: -2.8°C.
Average temperature in July: +26.9°C.
Average annual precipitation: 545 mm.
Economy
GRP: CNY 1572 billion ($255.95 billion) - 2014GRP per capita: CNY 106,795 ($17,385) -2014
Minerals: deposits of oil, salt, manganese, boron, geothermal sources.
Industry: petrochemical, metal processing, engineering, textile, food, automotive, Airbus prefabricated manufacturing, Tianjin High-Tech Industrial Park, National Supercomputer Center and other technology development zones.
Port industry.
Service sector: business services, educational, medical, transport services, telecommunications, trade, tourism.
Attractions
Pedestrian streets
Gulou with Gulou (Drum) Tower, Hepinglu, Guwenhuajie - Ancient culture.■ Tianhou Temple (1326).
■ Temple of Confucius (1436).
■ Buddhist monastery of Dabeiyuan (Great Compassion), founded in the 5th century. BC e., surviving buildings - 1611
■ Baecheng Stone Tree Park.
■ Stone Yard Yves (1875).
■ Venetian Village (ornamental shopping complex).
■ Antiques market.
Museums
Tianjin Ethnographic Museum, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Museum, private Huayuan Museum (objects of Chinese applied art from different centuries), private Porcelain Museum, Princess Heshuo House Museum.■ Park on the water.
■ Tianta TV Tower.
■ Yongle Bridge (“Eye of Tianjin”),
Out of city
Temple of Lonely Happiness, or Solitary Joy, as well as the Temple of the Big Buddha (113 km), 10th century, and the Guanyin Tam Pavilion; Panshan Mountains 12 km (72 temples and 13 pagodas), Jiulong (Nine Dragons) 20 km, Basianshan Mountains (Eight Saints) 35 km, Yangtsun Park 80 km, a section of the Great Wall of China 126 km, in the area of Huangyaguan.■ Jinnan National Agricultural Science and Technology Park.
■ Qinhuangdao resort on the shores of Bohai Bay.
Curious facts
■ In addition to the porcelain Buddha statue in the Temple of Lonely Happiness, the statue of the goddess Guanyin, 16 m high, is also especially revered. It is also porcelain and safely survived 28 earthquakes, which convincingly proved its mission as a character in Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and Japanese mythology - to be a protector from natural disasters, patroness of women and children. The external image of this goddess, which is typical in this case, is associated with the Buddhist tradition, while Guanyin appears among the deities in almost all faiths of China.■ The sea goddess Mazu in Tianjin has been revered since 1326, not only here. All Chinese sailors, fishermen and coastal residents in general consider her their patroness. There is also a legend about her. Once upon a time there was a girl born into the family of a fisherman named Lin. In the first month of her life, she did not make a sound, and they named her Lin Monyan - “silent girl Lin.” She swam across the sea on a mat and reached islands on the clouds. Once she saved her brothers who were drowning in the sea. At the age of 28, she ascended to heaven, and all seas, rivers and lakes became subject to her, she can stop floods and typhoons, and you cannot make her angry, otherwise the water element will begin to rage again. From the 13th century Lin Monyan began to be called Tian-fei Mazu (Heavenly Concubine), and from the end of the 17th century. - Tian-hou Mazu (Heavenly Empress).
■ Since 2009, the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin has been operating one of the most powerful systems of this class in the world - the Tianhe-1 A supercomputer. It performs multi-level calculations from different fields of science and carries out complex 40-simulation. When an explosion occurred in the port of Tianjin in 2015, Tianhe-1 A was shut down for five days to determine how much damage it had suffered. And it turned out that everything was in order: the blast wave could not break the protection of the most complex device.
■ The Hese (Harmony) high-speed train covers a distance of 120 km from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour.
■ The Great Chinese Canal as a whole is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the oldest operating hydraulic structure on Earth, built since the 6th century. BC e. to the 13th century
■ Streets in Tianjin, like in many other Chinese cities, are called “dao”: for example, Harbin-dao. The simplest translation of this word is “path”, nothing special. But let’s not forget that “Tao” for the Chinese is a polysyllabic philosophical concept. Therefore, they treat the choice of a street for housing, its history and features with great inner trepidation, just like the street on which they were born.
■ The porcelain shards that line the dragons in the porcelain house are also historical. Since ancient times in China, unsuccessful porcelain products were broken, and poor people collected them, hid them, kept them from generation to generation and happily gave them to the owner of the museum.
Tianjin is one of the 4 central cities in China, as well as one of the largest cities in the country. The city is located on the coast of Bohai Bay, and to the north are the Yanshan Mountains. Tianjin is located 120 km from Beijing.
Previously a county of Tianjin Municipality, Wuqing became one of the city's districts. In the north, Tianjin borders on Beijing, in the east, west and south on the cities of Tangshan, Chengde, Langfang and Cangzhou in Hebei Province. Length of sea coastline – 133 km, area 11305 sq. km.
The most the earliest mention of Tianjin dates back to the early period of the reign of the Yongle Emperor Tang Dynasty. In ancient times the city served as an imperial port. In the second year of his reign, the Yongle Emperor (1404) designated this area as an important place for conducting military affairs of the state and began the construction of urban fortifications. The port in the city helped make this happen. This is how the city of Tianjin in China arose.
600 years of history have merged the ancient with the modern in Tianjin, giving the city a specific appearance with features of the East and West. In the structure of Tianjin, the main one is the urban area, the secondary ones are Tanggu and Jixian County. Within the city there is a water park, Tianhou Palace, Dabeiyuan and the Great Mosque; in its vicinity are the Panshan Mountains, Dulesi Temple and the White Pagoda. The city is a tourism gem.
The city of Tianjin also has interesting sights. In the suburbs there is the Temple of Lonely Happiness. Originally built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the temple is famous for its majestic wooden structure. Inside there is a huge porcelain Buddha statue and colorful murals. The Panshan Mountains are located in the northwest of Jixian County.
It was a favorite resort of emperors of various dynasties. The beauty of Panshan can be compared with the landscapes of Taishan and Lushan. Also, a wonderful holiday destination is located in the city itself - the Water Park with three lakes and nine islands.
Ancient Culture Street - Tianjin
And you can get acquainted with Chinese-style parks in the Garden of Tranquility with many pavilions and terraces connected by the Long Gallery. The modern zoo is home to rare birds and animals. Tianjin is famous for carpets, Yangliuqing New Year pictures, Zhang porcelain figurines and Wei kites.
The night in Tianjin can be quiet, calm, but not boring. There is no excessive façade here, as happens in Shanghai. There are no noisy crowds here, as there are in the Forbidden City of Beijing. Moreover, it is not like other southern cities, where a pleasant breeze blows and from time to time you can hear a quiet whisper in the local dialect. It is also not like other coastal cities, where young people usually look for some extra-fashionable entertainment.
For some reason, the unique taste of this city does not come to the surface, but is hidden in the details. And only those who delve into the life of the city will feel it.
Yangliuqing in Tianjin city
Yangliuqing is a small town in the western suburbs of Tianjin.. Craft workshops for making New Year pictures appeared here at the end of the Ming era (1368-1644). During the Qing Dynasty, "yangliuqing" became the most famous type of wood painting. Once upon a time, most of the residents of the city and 32 surrounding villages were engaged in the production of pictures.
More than 20 million pieces were produced annually. Yangliuqing absorbed not only the traditions of folk painting, but also the features of Chinese traditional “realism”, where attention is paid to every detail. When painting, various effects of pastel and saturated colors were used.
To produce the picture, both the printing method and manual work were used. They depicted door gods, chubby children, elegant girls, as well as scenes from ancient novels and folk tales. A special feature of New Year's popular prints from Yangliuqing County is their large size.
TV Tower City is located between the Radio and TV Tower and the Water Park. It occupies 200,000 sq. m. Next to it there is an entertainment center.
Haihe River in Tianjin
The Haihe, which runs through the entire Tianjin, is the mother river of the city. In recent years, uninterrupted work has been carried out to clean up its riverbed and reconstruct it. As a result of this, the old bridge, after thorough repairs, regained its former features. It resembles an ancient monument that tells visitors its ancient history.
And if you came here on a summer evening, we would suggest you take a boat ride around Haihe. Passenger boarding location is at the pier near Ancient Culture Street, which is not far from the mouth of Sanchakou.
As you approach the Jintangxiao Bridge with its glass exits and glass steps. Under the light of blue lanterns, a transparent magical bridge seems to stretch out in front of you.
Teahouses in Tianjin
To get to know this city better, you need not only to see with your own eyes, but also to hear with your ears. Here and there, from time to time, you hear the clear voice of the masters of Peking Opera. If you happen to hear a cheerful conversation and laughter, it means that the masters of the comic dialogue “xiangsheng” are performing at the nearest teahouse. Unlike performing in major theaters here in the teahouses all the spectators behave like vacationers, quite freely.
Anyone can come in any suit and without a tie. They sit in a variety of positions. They can laugh a lot, shout or even make noise. It is in such a free, free atmosphere that they find their joy b. The humorous dialogue “Xiangsheng” in Tjazin teahouses has existed for ten years. And this genre of art began to enjoy increasing success.
Every evening in these teahouses, and there are several dozen of them in Tianjin, the masters of comic dialogue perform. For example, on Guijie Street there is a teahouse called “Qianxiang”. Every evening, Xiangsheng masters perform here to a packed house. A plate of seeds plus a fully filled teapot and an entrance ticket, which costs about 20-30 yuan.
And you immediately you will find yourself in a cheerful group where you can spend a fun evening with the students of masters Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Ying Shoushan and become closely acquainted with this genre of art, which usually includes dialogue, imitation, jokes and singing.
Every evening, half an hour before the start of the performance, the teahouses are usually already packed with spectators. IN the performance usually starts at 7:30, since the hall is already full, those who did not have time to order tickets have to sit in the back rows or in the corridors.
The stages in teahouses are very low, so that the performers are literally in direct contact with the audience. Spectators detect the smallest facial expressions of the artist, and which usually hides something very funny or even an explosion of laughter.
The ticket is inexpensive: 20-30 yuan, which is affordable for everyone. Beijing fans of comic dialogue also come here during the holidays or on weekends.
Tips for tourists visiting Tianjin city
1. Addresses of Tianjin teahouses, where comic dialogue artists perform
- Teahouse "Minglyu": at the intersection of st. Xinhua and st. Harbin, 177 st. Xinhua, Heping District, On the second floor of the House of Culture of Heping District, Tianjin City
Small Hall of the Bolshoi Chinese Theater: at the crossroads of st. Harbin and st. Heping, 104 Harbin St. - Teahouse "Yanle": 66 st. Rongji, Heping District.
- Teahouse "Qianxian" in the Gazebo "Chomingo": on the street. Guijie at the intersection of the street. Chenxiangdonglu and St. Baymalu.
- Tianlu teahouse in Quanyechang shopping center: on the seventh floor of the shopping center. Entrance to the elevator on the street. Bingjiangdao
Over the past few years, Tianjin has become a famous tourism platform. The city has many cultural, historical, religious and entertainment sites:
Great Wall (黄崖关长城, Huagyaguan Great Wall)
One of the most visited historical places in Tianjin, it is under state protection as a defensive structure of antiquity: the wall was built more than 1,400 years ago. Located 126 km north of Tianjin. The name Huangyaguan is translated from Chinese as “yellow rocks”. The total length of the wall is 42 km, and it is one of the oldest parts of the Great Wall of China, including 66 simple and 52 watchtowers, 14 Lighthouse Blocks, and is the easternmost military site of antiquity.
From September 1984 to September 1987, the Civil-Military Council ordered and carried out repair work to restore outposts along a length of three thousand twenty-five meters of wall, and restored twenty enemy observation towers, which became the largest and most extensive restoration work on the Great Wall of China. In 1990, Huangyaguan Wall was included in the list of "10 Landmarks of Tianjin". On the east side of Huangyaguan City, there are rocks that are mostly brown and yellow in color, illuminated by the sun every evening, and the scenery is known as "Yellow Cliffs in the Evening Light."
Working hours: from 8.00 to 19.00.
Entrance: from 45 yuan.
Address:蓟县卫围公路28公里/ Jixian County.
Chan Temple of Great Compassion (大悲禅院, Tianjin Great Mercy Temple)
One of the largest Chan Buddhist temples in China, built during the Qing Dynasty. The temple complex is represented by several buildings: the Shakyamuni Temple, the Temple of the Son of Heaven, the Temple of Great Compassion, the monastery library and others. The temple also functions as a Museum, housing a collection of statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas collected from the Chinese reigns from Jin to Qing. You can get to the temple on foot; it is located next to the main station of Tianjin.
Address:河北区天纬路40号(近大悲院商业街)/ 40, Tian Wei Road Hebei District (near Mercy Hospital Commercial Street).
Willow Stone Garden (杨柳青石家大院)
Established in 1875, Willows Stone Court has a 120-year history and is distinguished by its unique brick architectural design. The almost two-hundred-year history of this place reflects the reign of the Shi families, the establishment of the family institution, prosperity and decline. In June 1987, the Xiqing District Government adopted the "Maintaining Beauty" program and began a program to protect and restore the artifacts (namely, the stone courtyard).
Temple of Solitary Joy (独乐寺)
The Temple of Solitary Joy is located in Tianjin, in the western part of Jixian County. It was built during the Tang Dynasty, and its interior and gates were rebuilt later. Currently, the temple is the oldest wooden building structure. The gates of the temple are located on the mountain; on them there is only the inscription “Temple of Solitary Joy” - only three hieroglyphs, written according to legend by Yan Song, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Flanking the entrance are two large statues of Bodhisattvas, commonly known as "Gul" and "Ha", two colorful treasures. The height of the main building of the Temple of Solitary Joy is 23 meters, and this is truly the culminationwooden architecture, which is the oldest surviving wooden building. Inside the temple, in the center there is a 16-meter statue of the goddess Guanyin, on whose crown there are 10 small Buddha heads. This statue is also known as the "11 Faces of Goddess Guanyin". The upper floor of the pavilion is made in the shape of a hexagon, while the lower floor is in the shape of a square. Here the walls are painted with colorful murals, the main theme of which is the images of the 16 Arhats and 2 Emperors of the Ming Dynasty, which are the earliest objects of Buddhism.
Baocheng Stone Park in Jingnan (津南宝成奇石园)
The Baocheng Stone Park is located in the Jinan region, near the village of Shuangqiaohe, and has collected more than 4 thousand types of stones. Its total area is more than 200 acres, more than 200 types of local stones, fairly tall trees, a large number of plants, pavilions, long corridors, arches, clear water, rainbow fish, and rare birds are preserved here. South River Park, Stone Park, Flower Park, Amusement Park, Zoo, Petrified Tree Park form a single structure of the park. The park has the world's largest natural reserves, and the most interesting part is the stone statue of the "Contemplating Buddha" with a height of 10.07 meters and a weight of 73 tons, known as "the first stone in Asia." The park is one of the most famous among the stone landscapes, as well as the first in the number of petrified trees, whose age ranges from 1.5 billion to 1.8 billion years, thanks to which Baocheng Stone Park was included in the Guinness Book of Records.
Binhai Resort in Tianjin (天津滨海度假区)
A seaside tourist resort, also known as a "spa by the sea", and located in the Tang Guo area east of the Gaoshaling Ridge, it is currently China's largest four-star artificial beach. The largest water park in China was built here with three 15-meter slopes and two twisting chutes. There are also amusement parks for children. For young people who are looking for thrills, entertainment is offered such as parachute jumping from an airplane, motor boating and others. Visitors to the resort can take part in entertainment events, visit a Russian-style cabaret, play water tennis, beach volleyball, football and go fishing.
Huayun Museum (华蕴博物馆)
Huayun Museum is the first private museum in Tianjin and is included in the list of protected cultural relics of the city. The museum is classified as a state AAA class tourist cultural site. The facility is located in He Ping District, Tianjin, No. 283 Hebei Lu Road. Exhibits in this comprehensive museum include engravings on stone, wood and porcelain. The exhibits include more than two thousand objects made of bronze, stone, wood and other relics. The museum contains edicts of the Qing Dynasty, weapons, more than 100 statues of the Yungang period, the reign of the Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui and Tang dynasties, most of which are presented in a single copy, more than a thousand pieces of ceramics from various historical periods, of which 10 units are during the Song Dynasty. All the creative power of Chinese craftsmen and the Chinese art of ancient stone, wood, and porcelain processing is demonstrated here. According to the Department of Relics Culture, it is estimated that the museum has collected more than 300 million yuan worth of relics, which is quite a significant fortune. The Old Guest House with 305 rooms, which is the former residence of the famous master of Peking Opera Ma Lianliang, deserves the greatest admiration.
House of Porcelain (瓷房子)
The porcelain house, which is located on Chifeng Lu Street, has collected decorations made at the level of the best French houses; The owner Zhang Lianzhi personally collected many items into his collection over many years. His own collection included ancient porcelain, white marble, crystal and agate pieces, as well as tens of thousands of pieces of porcelain tile. From these relics you can trace all the changes brought by the West to Chinese style - from a simple antique style, the design was transformed into something special, which truly made this collection priceless.
Mount Baxian of Ji County (蓟县八仙山)
The Baxian Mountain area is a protected area located on the windy side of Yanshan Mountain. In summer it is warm and rainy, with an annual precipitation of 968.5 mm. Heavy rains, a warm and humid climate - all this provided excellent conditions for the growth and development of vigorous forest vegetation. The local mountains, trees and rivers are distinguished by their height. The territory of Baxian Mountain below is 95% covered with dense forests, which represent a three-dimensional art gallery; different trees and mountains of different heights together form a unique microclimate,
Mount Basian is multi-layered: the first layer is tall trees, the second layer is dwarf trees, the third layer is mixed shrubs, the fourth is herbs, and the fifth is mosses, lichens, and mushrooms. All this vegetation is interspersed with numerous vines and rocks, and is the epitome of northern China with its untouched ecosystem.
Mount Basian is excellent not only for its lush forests, but also for its various climbing plants - more than 16 species grow here, including vineyards, actinidia, lemongrass and others.
Jinnan National Agricultural Park (津南国家农科园)
Tianjin National Agricultural Science and Technology Student Park was established in July 1996. Its total area is 10,000 square meters and its built-up area is 23,000 square meters. In 1998, the National Agricultural Park was built in the Balitai suburb of Jinan District. It is conveniently located 25 km from Tianjin Port and 15 km from Binhai International Airport.
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