Among all the wonders given to man by nature, waterfalls are perhaps the most popular. Their beauty fascinates tourists, and their power inspires admiration. Below is a list of the ten fastest, most powerful waterfalls in the world, including those that have been destroyed by man.
Victoria is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is considered one of the largest geographical landmarks in Africa. It was discovered in 1855 by Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone. The width of the waterfall is approximately 1,800 meters, height - 128 meters. Average water consumption is 1,088 m³/s.
Iguazu is a cascade of waterfalls located on the Iguazu River on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná (in the Southern region of Brazil) and the Argentine province of Misiones. It was discovered for Europeans in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Don Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who arrived in the American jungle in search of gold. Interestingly, approximately once every forty years during a drought, Iguazu dries out completely. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in South America. More than 700,000 tourists try it every year. Depending on the state of the water in the river, the number of waterfalls ranges from 150 to 300, and their height ranges from 40 to 82 m. The average water flow is approx. 1,500 m³/s, and in different seasons varies from 500 to 6,500 m³/s.
Urubupunga is a waterfall on the Paraná River on the border of the states of São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. It had a width of 2,012 meters, a height of 13 m (in a cascade of two rapids), the water consumption was 2,747 cubic meters per second. Unfortunately, it was flooded due to rising river levels as a result of the construction of the Sousa Díaz hydroelectric power station, which at one time was the largest hydroelectric power station in Brazil.
Paulo Afonso
Paulo Afonso is a series of rapids and three waterfalls in northeastern Brazil, on the São Francisco River. It has a height of 84 m and an average width of 18 m. Although the water here no longer falls freely from a great height, since the hydroelectric power station and dam have blocked the river, it can however be seen again during floods, when the additional flow of the dam is opened. Before this, the waterfall on average flowed about 3,000 m³ of water per second, the maximum flow rate was 14,158 m³/s.
Niagara Falls is a group of large waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America, on the border between the United States and Canada. Famous for its beauty. Its maximum height is 53 m, width - 790 m (Horseshoe Falls). In terms of the volume of water passing through it, it is the most powerful in North America: more than 3,160 tons of water per second, during periods of greatest activity 5,720 m³/s. was first discovered to Europeans by the Belgian missionary and traveler Louis Enpen in 1677.
Para is a waterfall located on the Caura River in South America, in the state of Bolivar, in the tropical, inaccessible forests of Venezuela. The water here falls in seven cascades from a height of 64 meters (according to other sources - 60 m). The width of the waterfall is 5,608 m, it drops every second 3,540 m³ water, during the flood period the water flow can reach up to 11,327 m³/s.
Selille is a ruined waterfall on the Columbia River in North America, on the border of the states of Oregon and Washington (USA). Selil Falls, which existed until 1957 on the lower Columbia River, was a regular fishing spot for local tribes until the construction of the 79-meter Dallas Dam. With a small height, only about 6 meters, it was one of the fastest waterfalls that ever existed on Earth, with an average annual water flow 5,366 m³/s, during floods the flow rate could reach 11,300 m³/s.
Khon is a waterfall in southeast Asia on the Mekong River, in the extreme south of Laos. The total height of the water fall here is 21 meters, the length of the cascades is 9.7 km. The waterfall consists of several thousand islands and countless water branches and channels. Its average width is 10,783 m, maximum - 12,954 m. According to this indicator, it is considered the widest in the world. On average he resets every second 11,610 m³ water, and during the period of maximum water level in the river, the flow rate can reach 49,554 m³/s. It was discovered in 1920 by researcher E. Khokhan.
Guaira is a once-existing waterfall on the Parana River on the border of Brazil and Paraguay, west of the Brazilian city of Guaira. It included 18 cascades with a total height of 114 m. The waterfall was one of the largest in the world in terms of water flow - 13,309 m³/s. The cascading water created a deafening noise that could be heard 30 km away. It was also considered an important tourism center for many years, but ceased to exist in 1982 when it was blown up to flood the Itaipu Dam reservoir. It is interesting that before his final “death” he managed to take revenge on humanity and took with him 82 tourists who expressed a desire to say goodbye to him. Guaira tore down the suspension bridge on which they stood and pulled them into the watery abyss.
Stanley or Boyoma Falls is a waterfall in Central Africa, on the Lualaba River, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a series of seven waterfalls (thresholds), with a total height of 61 m, a width of 1,372 m, and a length of up to 100 km. On average, he misses every second 16,990 m³ water, and during the flood period, water flow can reach up to 51,933 m³/s. It was named after the discoverer, famous British journalist and outstanding traveler and explorer of Africa Henry Morton Stanley.
Large waterfalls climb over several ledges before they hit the ground. They are of the cascade type. The fastest flows of water in the world crash down mountainsides into lakes or into fog. Some have remained untouched and inaccessible to travelers, others have become real attractions.
The largest waterfall in the world is not easy to determine; scientists are constantly debating. All indicators are taken into account: height, width, flow speed and volume of falling water. The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel. A large stream of water falls from a height of 979 m of free fall.
List of large waterfalls:
- Niagara Falls connects 3 waterfalls. It is not the largest, but it has the largest volume. Approximate age: 12 thousand years. The cause of its occurrence was a glacier, from which, as it melted, streams of water formed. According to scientists, the waterfall continues its movement and in a few thousand years will connect with the lake and become one large reservoir. The discovery of the waterfall occurred at the beginning of the 17th century. Samuel de Champlain. While mapping the rivers, local residents told him about a small water ledge. 40 years later, the creation of nature was called “a waterfall of terrible height.” Extreme entertainment in the waters of the waterfall gained popularity in the 19th century. – descent in wooden barrels. Daredevils were injured or lost their lives. Now the descent is prohibited and is punishable by a fine.
The largest waterfall in the world is Niagara Falls.
- Dettifoss. Water consumption (average) – 193 cubic meters. m/s., during high tides - up to 600 cubic meters. m/s. There was no approach to the waterfall, but 8 years ago, after the construction of a road, tourists gained access to it. Thanks to the waterfall, a large number of travelers come to Iceland to look at the creation of nature. The water stream is located in a picturesque place, in a national park. The river it falls into is surrounded by vertical rocky cliffs. The water is brown and turns black at high tide. The most favorable time to watch this fascinating spectacle is the end of spring - the beginning of summer. The waterfall reaches 100 m in width and 44 m in height. A huge stream of water falls with a deafening roar. Tourists, standing at the very edge of the waterfall, can feel slight vibrations under their feet. The road to it is not equipped, so visitors follow along the edge of the cliff, and may get wet due to the large amount of splashes.
- Yosemite Falls, 739 m high, consists of 3 cascades; located in America's National Park. Its founder, Galen Clark, rests near the waterfall. The river from which the flow of water appeared originates high in the mountains, passes through a valley 16 km away, or falls from a cliff. The greatest amount of water is recorded in the spring, when melting glaciers fill the river; in summer and autumn it practically dries out. The age of the waterfall is more than 5 thousand years. It appeared as a result of melting glaciers. One of them divided the valley, and rocks appeared along which streams of water flow today.
- Kaieteur. The waterfall is located in a picturesque place; The middle cascade offers breathtaking views. The flow rate is 633 m/s. For a long time, the public did not know about the existence of the waterfall, since it is located in a place inaccessible to humans. At the end of the 19th century. one of the geologists discovered a creation of nature. The waterfall was named in honor of the Kaya Indian leader, who crossed the river in a canoe to save his people. The waterfall is located near Venezuela and is considered one of the highest in the world (height 226 m, width 105 m). This natural wonder is located in the National Park of the same name.
- Victoria. The widest waterfall in the world (1800 m) first became known in the mid-19th century. A scientist from Scotland discovered a creation of nature and was stunned by what he saw. There is no other waterfall in the world this wide and with a continuous flow of water. He gave the name of Queen Victoria to the creation of nature. At the beginning of the 20th century. work began on the construction of a railway across the Zambezi River, this contributed to an increase in the number of travelers. Since that time, many people have had the opportunity to see the waterfall with their own eyes. In the 80s XX century South Africa became independent and the number of travelers increased to 300 thousand people/year. On the surface of the river from which the water falls, there are several small islands that divide the waterfall into several parts. Below, the water flows into a narrow stream, which stretches 120 cm. The “devil’s font” is of great interest to tourists. This is a small area near the cliff of the waterfall, where the current weakens and there is a small rocky fence. This creates a small pool. There have been fatal cases where travelers were carried over the edge of the pool.
- Langfossen. The stream of water, 612 m high, occupies the western part of Norway. The waterfall is of the cascade type. Flowing from the mountain peak, the water enters the Akra fjord. The tourism business is well developed in the vicinity of the waterfall. Hotels and holiday homes have been built for travelers who want to enjoy the breathtaking mountain scenery and water flow views. Norway's main city, Oslo, is 396 km away. Tourists get to the area by bus, which follows a route located at the foot of the water stream.
- Gullfoss. The name of the creation of nature means “golden waterfall”. There is no exact version of where this name came from. It may be related to the rainbow that is constantly present at the waterfall. The reason for this is the large number of water droplets in the air. Streams of water rush down along 2 cascades, which are located 90˚ relative to each other. At their junction, a natural observation deck has been formed, from which tourists can enjoy the view of the waterfall and the surrounding area. Representatives of the flora: lichens, mosses and dwarf trees. In sunny weather with good visibility, tourists observe the glacier-covered peaks from the northeast side. The waterfall is protected by the state. In Iceland, a sightseeing tour is organized for travelers lasting one day. It includes a tour of the Valley of Geysers, a national park and a waterfall. Travelers get to the observation deck along a narrow path, which is constantly wet due to the large amount of spray. Equipped parking, shops and cafes are located near the observation deck.
- Kukenan. A special type of mountain in Venezuela, tepuis, from which a stream of water flows, is part of the highlands. It existed at a time when the continents of Africa and Latin America were one.
- Tugela. The waterfall consists of 5 cascades (the highest is 411 m). To get to its base, tourists pass through a gorge, dense forest and boulders. Water flows from the cliff of the Drakensberg Mountains.
- Angel. The water falls from such a height that it becomes fog before it reaches the ground.
The largest waterfall in the world is named after the pilot who flew over it in the 30s. XX century Travelers reach a natural site only by air or water.
General characteristics of waterfalls:
| Name | Location | Height, m | Width, m | Volume of falling water, m³/s |
| Niagara | Canada, USA | 53 | 792 | 5700 |
| Dettifoss | Iceland | 45 | 100 | 600 |
| Yosemite | North America | 739 | 137 | 746 |
| Kaieteur | Guyana | 226 | 90-105 | 663 |
| Victoria | South Africa | 120 | 1800 | 980 |
| Langfossen | Western Norway | 612 | 76 | 322 |
| Gullfoss | Iceland | 32 | — | 109-130 |
| Kukenan | Venezuela | 610 | 54 | 556 |
| Tugela | South Africa | 933 | 15 | 1 |
| Angel | Venezuela | 979 | 107 | 300 |
Angel
The largest waterfall in the world is located in the National Park in Venezuela; it is more than 15 times the size of Niagara Falls. Mount Auyantepui serves as the starting point for the water flow. It is penetrated by several layers of sandstone; It is in them that water accumulates after tropical downpours. This contributes to the existence of the waterfall.
The name of the hill means “devil’s mountain.” This name was given by local residents due to the impenetrable fog that accumulated around the mountain. Such hills are characterized by a smooth flat top, a vertical cliff and a high height. The mountains, which are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands, were inaccessible to humans due to their topography for many centuries.
Rare plants grow here and unprecedented animals live.
Many centuries ago, local residents knew that there was a waterfall in the country, but the public learned about it only at the beginning of the 20th century. American pilot James Angel in the 30s. XX century flew over a hill. Together with his group, he went in search of ore and diamonds.
James's plan was to land on the top of the mountain, but an accident occurred during landing, due to which the group was unable to take off and return home. They had to make their own descent from the mountain. It lasted about 10 days. After a dangerous adventure, James Angel and his group became famous throughout the world, and the waterfall was named after the pilot (Angel - Angel).
For more than 30 years, the plane was on the top of the mountain, and then it was evacuated. In the 50s and 90s. XX century American scientists made a trip to the waterfall. In 2005, Russian climbers went to him. In 2009, the ruler of Venezuela issued an order to change the name of the waterfall, since it could not be named after a foreigner.
This change applies only to Venezuela; on world maps the waterfall remained under its previous name. The largest waterfall in the world is visited by tourists in the spring, summer and autumn months. They get to the waterfall by water or air, since there is no road to it. Inns, hotels and restaurants for vacationers have been built in the nearest village.
The planes operate regular or private flights (tickets cost $110-350). Visitors pay a small amount for entry to the National Park. Cloudy or foggy weather can prevent you from enjoying a picturesque place.
Tugela
The waterfall is second only to Angel in size; located in Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of several cascades, the largest of which is more than 400 m. The river of the same name originates in the Drakensberg Mountains, from which the waterfall originates. The water flow is narrow, no more than 15 m, even in the rainy season. Only during the dry season does the water flow decrease.
The waterfall is clearly visible after rain or at sunset. Tourists reach the natural wonder along a path from one of the parking lots, and then climb a rickety hanging staircase. There is a road of over 7 km from the National Park, which passes through forest, boulders and a suspension bridge.
Travelers book sightseeing tours with guides or take a walk on their own. Information about the excursion can be obtained from any hotel in Africa.
Information about the waterfall:
- A group of scientists from the Czech Republic recorded the height of the waterfall at 983 m in 2016. This means that it is the highest in the world.
- The name of the waterfall translates as “sudden”. The local people gave this name to the water flow due to the fact that during rains the speed of the water increases several times.
- The mountainside along which the water flows is covered with snow during the winter months.
- There is very little information about the waterfall. Encyclopedias of the Soviet Union and Great Britain give a brief description of it. Wellington's book on Africa contains the most detailed information.
Three sisters
The waterfall is located in South America, on the territory of the state of Peru. The miracle of nature was discovered by chance. A group of photographers came to photograph another waterfall (Katarata). While working, they accidentally discovered the Three Sisters.
Its name is explained by the fact that it consists of three separate waterfalls: 2 of them are clearly visible to tourists located near the waterfall, and 3 is a large pool into which water flows. The waterfall occupies a picturesque place, surrounded by trees rising more than 30 m. Height - 914 m.
Olopena
The waterfall is located on one of the Hawaiian islands, Molokai. Its height is 900 m. It is located in a mountainous area, surrounded by volcanic hills. Due to the fact that the stream of water is narrow and located in the recess of the mountain, it could not be discovered for a long time.
The water does not fall down like other waterfalls, but flows down the rock.
Tourists vacationing in the Hawaiian Islands book guided excursions to the waterfall and its surroundings. A helicopter is the most common means of transport to access the water stream.
Umbilla
The waterfall is located on the territory of the state of Peru. The water flow falls from the eastern side of the Andes mountain range and belongs to the Amazon basin. For a long time, there was debate among scientists about the height of the waterfall, but laser measurements by geographers determined the figure to be 895 m. The waterfall was discovered in 2007 by researchers from the Peruvian Geographical Institute.
They showed photographs and information about the water flow, and it was then broadcast by the media internationally. The name of the waterfall means "heartfelt love." Many centuries ago, local residents knew about the existence of a creation of nature and gave it such a name because one of the cascades looks like a heart. Researchers are also arguing about the number of cascades: 4 or 5.
Interesting information about the waterfall:
- Compared to other waterfalls, Umbilla does not look as exciting due to the amount of water. During the dry season, the waterfall completely disappears.
- The creation of nature is located in a place untouched by man, so it is impossible to examine and study the waterfall in detail.
- Tourists need to hire an accompanying person during the excursion, since there are no equipped roads or signs here.
- The waterfall is surrounded by tropics with amazing and rare representatives of flora and fauna.
Vinnufossen
The waterfall (height 860 m) is located in Norway and is considered the highest in Europe. The water flow originates from the Vinnu River, then falls from the cliff and turns into a ghostly tail. Its length is 179 m.
Tourists, admiring the miracle of nature, remain enchanted by the spectacle, as the flow of water diverges into several waterfalls that intertwine with each other. They are separated by vegetation and rocks. As you approach the bottom of the rock, all the water flows unite. The widest section of the waterfall is at the bottom and is 152 m.
Tourists are interested in the immediate surroundings and attractions of the waterfall:
- Trollheim mountain range (“house troll”);
- Snøhetta is part of the national park. This is one of the mountains in the Dovrefjell chain;
- the tallest wall in Europe, the Troll Wall;
- Dovrefjell National Park.
To get to the waterfall, tourists arrive in Norway from Moscow or Bergen by plane, train or bus. When choosing a train, travelers will have to cover a distance of 500 km in 8 hours. Along the way you can see snow-covered mountain peaks, fjords and valleys. In one day, 6 trains transport tourists. There is an international route through Sweden.
The bus (No. 100) takes travelers from the train station and bus station to the city center for free. The bus journey from Oslo to Bergen takes 10 - 11 hours.
Balaifossen
The waterfall, 849 m high and 6 m wide, is located in Norway, occupies the eastern side of the Åsa fjord, Ulvik municipality. The water flow begins from the Bala stream, which flows out of a mountain lake.
At the foot of the mountain slope along which the waterfall rushes down, there is a small village where local residents receive tourists. From here you have a breathtaking view of the natural wonder. It consists of 3 cascades, the length of the largest is 452 m.
Puukaoku
The height of the water flow is 840 m. It is located on the island of Molokai (Hawaiian Islands). A distinctive feature of nature’s creation: it flows from the top of the mountain, and does not fall down like a rapid stream.
At any hotel in the Hawaiian Islands, tourists can book a sightseeing tour of the waterfall. It can be accessed from the air, since the waterfall is located in a place that humans could not reach, so the area is not equipped for visitors.
James Bruce
The North American waterfall is considered the largest on the continent and reaches a height of 840 m. The creation of nature is located in the Princess Louise National Park (Canada).
The water stream originates on the flat top of a mountain covered with snow and rushes down in several cascades. The waters of 2 streams, which are parallel to the waterfall, feed it. One of them exists regardless of the season; the other dries out during the summer months.
Brown Falls
The waterfall is the largest in New Zealand. It is located in the southern part of the country, near the Hall Arm fjord, within the Fiordland National Park. The water flow comes out of Brown Lake and rushes down in 6 cascades. Height – 836 m, angle of incidence – 42˚. This is a small degree compared to other waterfalls, so the spectacle of the water flow is not particularly impressive.
The width of the waterfall is 12 m. At high tide, the volume of water reaches 14 cubic meters. m/s.
In the 40s XX century aerial photographer Victor Carlile Brown flew over the fjord. During his journey, he discovered a lake named after him and a waterfall that flowed from the reservoir.
The largest waterfalls serve as the main attraction of the country, like in Iceland. They are protected by the authorities, who develop tourism businesses in the areas where they are located. There are several waterfalls left in the world that are impossible to reach, and they preserve their nature in their original form.
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The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world:
Which waterfall is the tallest?
Many people are interested in the question: which waterfall is the highest ? Without a doubt, the record holder for the highest waterfall in the world is Salto Angel, which is located in the thick of the tropical forests of Venezuela. This stream of water falls freely from a height of more than one kilometer, and when it reaches the ground, it turns into a cloud of water particles, more reminiscent of fog than a stream of water.
Angel is the main decoration of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve, but getting to him is not so easy. It is located in a dense tropical forest, where there are neither roads nor even passable paths. To see what a beautiful and highest waterfall , this miracle created by nature itself, there are only two ways - by air or, for the bravest, by river. Although today, travel companies have tried hard enough to make the path to the attraction easier for travelers, and the route to the waterfall has become more accessible than even ten years ago.
Falls from the Tepuy rock or Devil's Mountain, as the local aborigines call it. These massifs were formed several billion years ago, but today their steep slopes are increasingly susceptible to destruction under the influence of large-scale rainfalls, which are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands. Now you know which waterfall is the highest and majestic on earth.
There are many waterfalls on planet Earth, huge and miniature, famous and not so well known, but tallest waterfall in the world , as mentioned above, this is the Venezuelan giant Angel, water streams that fall to the ground from a height of more than one thousand meters.
The world's highest waterfall is located on the South American continent, and is part of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve. Devil's Mountain, from which the water falls, is located in the thick of the tropical forest, which makes this natural attraction almost inaccessible for viewing. Since the height of the fall of water is very large, very tiny drops of liquid, more reminiscent of fog, can reach the surface of the earth at a great distance from the source. But due to the fact that the mass of the water stream is huge, you can feel this fog several kilometers before the waterfall itself. Water reaching the ground from falls into the Kerep River.
Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of tourists want to get to the waterfall every year, the route through the tropical forest to the attraction has never been built, which is due to the impassability and severe swampiness of this area. There are only two options for how you can see the landmark: from the air or by sailing here by river. For example, local travel companies offer the following visiting route the tallest waterfall in the world - Angel : flight from Caracas to Canaima, followed by a trip by water. At the same time, during the trip, tourists are provided with all the maximum possible benefits for comfort while staying outside of civilization.
Local population
Local aborigines call the flat-topped hill from which it falls Angel , Auyan Tepuy. This mountain is just one of hundreds like it located in the Guiana Highlands. Such rocks are very reminiscent of sleeping giants with flat tops and steep slopes. They were formed several billion years ago, but throughout the entire period of their existence they gradually collapse and change under the influence of tropical rainfall, characteristic of the climate in this area.
The existence of Salto Angel has been known to the aborigines for a long time, but in Europe they learned about the waterfall only at the beginning of the 20th century. It was first discovered during the expedition of the Spanish explorer Ernest Cruz, but the waterfall became world famous thanks to the American gold miner and pilot James Angel, after whom the waterfall was later named.
Angel landed his Flamingo plane on one of the peaks of the plateau, but was never able to take off again. And during his return on foot, he just discovered highest waterfall . The aircraft, which got stuck in the swampy jungle area, remained on the top of the mountain, being a unique monument to the discovery of the world record holder. Only thirty years later the plane was evacuated from the plateau, and is currently a valuable exhibit of the Aviation Museum in Maracay.
With title highest waterfall One rather interesting historical fact is connected: several years ago, speaking on television, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez made a statement about renaming the water stream in accordance with the name that is typical for local residents. This was argued by the fact that the waterfall has always been a national treasure of Venezuela, even before its discovery by James Angel, and therefore its name should be appropriate. But such a loud statement was never followed by any changes in world geography, the tallest waterfall in the world - Angel and today continues to remain Angel on all maps of the world.
Ancient, very beautiful and tallest waterfall in the whole world exists for hundreds of thousands of years, but humanity became aware of it relatively recently, only in the 30s of the last century. So ? Since this masterpiece of nature is located in the densest thickets of tropical forests, it is practically impossible to get there by land due to the severe swampiness of the area. Therefore, it turned out that the waterfall was discovered only during the air travel of the famous American pilot and gold miner, after whom it was later named. At the same time, the tribes of South American aborigines always knew about the existence of the waterfall and gave it the name Apemey, which means Maiden's Eyebrow.
Angel falls from the top of Mount Devil, a mountain range that has a height of 2600 meters. Dropping steeply from a steep cliff, the water travels more than one thousand meters before reaching the ground, resulting in an unforgettable spectacle. The height of the fall is so high that at the foot of the mountain, only millions of small particles of water remain from the water jet, which is more reminiscent of fog. And this water cloud covers an area within a radius of several kilometers from the waterfall.
Geographical location
Unfortunately, see it live where is the tallest waterfall in the world not everyone finds it possible. Angel is located in one of the most remote and inaccessible places on the planet, and is hidden from prying eyes in the tropical jungle. Today there are two options on how you can travel to the waterfall with minimal risk to human health and life. Local travel companies offer package tours that include flights in a small light plane and river rafting in a motorized canoe. Such an adventure attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, because it provides the opportunity not only to see the world’s highest waterfall, but also to get acquainted with the natural world of Venezuela, which is no less attractive.
Rainforests, , occupy more than half of the territory of Venezuela. But, unfortunately, their area is rapidly decreasing every year. The slopes of the Guiana Highlands are covered with endemic shrubs that do not grow anywhere else on the planet. The river banks are covered with thickets of Mauritius palms. Most of the territory is evergreen forests, which are periodically flooded or constantly grow in wetlands.
The rich flora is home to many animals, birds and insects. The inhabitants of the jungle are broad-nosed monkeys, anteaters, capybaras, peccaries, opossums, snakes, etc. Crocodiles, turtles, and electric eels live in the river waters. But such natural wealth also brings a negative effect: every year it attracts the attention of more and more tourists from all over the world. Cities are growing, even in the smallest villages hotel complexes, restaurants and other entertainment venues are being built. Man wants to know all the secrets of nature, but it is precisely with this desire that he destroys these mysteries.
Today the tallest and most unforgettable waterfall in the world , can be called one of the main attractions of Venezuela. The entire tropical forest area, including the plateau and waterfall, received the status of a national reserve. And since the 90s of the 20th century, Angel has been declared one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Now knowing where is the tallest and most beautiful waterfall in the world , you might want to see it in person.
What is the tallest waterfall in South America?
Researchers and simply curious tourists are interested in the question: ? The main decoration of not only Venezuela, but the entire South American continent is Angel Falls, which is located in the tropical forests. The waterfall received its geographical name in honor of an American pilot who was looking for the lost “golden city” and its golden treasures in these parts, and found unique natural wealth.
The highest and most majestic waterfall falls from one of the highest mountains of the Guiana Highlands, Atsian Tepui, and flows into the Kerep River. Due to its uniqueness, today this waterfall is not only protected by the state of Venezuela, but is also included in the list of heritage sites of all mankind.
The Canaima Nature Reserve is located in the southwestern part of Venezuela, and is divided into two sections: Angel Falls is located in the western part of the national park. To get here, it is most convenient to use flights from Caracas, Santa Elena and Margarita. The starting point for the journey to the waterfall is the village of Canaima. Just a few years ago there was a very tiny village here, but today, due to the growing tourist flow, several hotels, cafes, restaurants and retail outlets have begun to operate in Canaima.
For a comfortable stay, travelers are given the opportunity to stay in cozy campsites with all amenities on the shore of the lagoon overlooking Angel Falls and Anatoly Island. Knowing what is the tallest waterfall in south america and if you have the financial opportunity, you should definitely visit this beautiful place.
Infrastructure
The main mode of transport by which you can get to this region is airplanes. Scheduled and charter flights are operated daily by several airlines. The cost of such a trip depends on the class of the aircraft, as well as the number of people in the group. It is also possible to travel to the waterfall along the river in traditional canoes or motor boats. Hiking routes are excluded due to the severe swampiness of the area and the impassability of the tropical jungle.
In the eastern part of the reserve there is the Gran Sabana Natural Park and the two villages of Santa Elena and Puerto Ordaz. Getting here is much easier, in addition to aviation and river rafting, there are also walking routes, during which you can get to know in detail the amazing and extraordinary riches of the tropical world.
The only condition that all tourists must meet when visiting the national park is to pay a tourist tax and provide certificates of vaccination against yellow fever.
What is the tallest waterfall in North America?
Like South America, North America has its own record holder. So ? It is rightfully considered one of the most important attractions of the North American continent. It is located on the river of the same name, which connects Lakes Erie and Ontario, and at the same time is the border between two countries, the USA and Canada. When Niagara Falls began to become popular, infrastructure gradually began to develop around it, so on both banks of the river, on the Canadian and American sides, two cities with the same name were formed - Niagara Falls.
It got its name from the Iroquois Indians who lived in this region hundreds of years ago, and translated from their language it literally means “thundering water.” But the natural phenomenon itself appeared long before this moment. The approximate age of formation of the waterfall is the post-glacial period, when, as a result of active melting, water flows created a channel in soft sandstone. Thus, the Niagara River was able to cut a deep gorge, which over time exposed the rocks: a large-scale breakthrough was created, and thousands of tons of water rushed down from it.
According to the calculations of the researchers, over ten thousand years of the waterfall's existence, there was a displacement of approximately ten kilometers upward to the base, and such movement continues to occur today, at approximately a speed of about three hundred millimeters per year. But, unfortunately, this fact has negative consequences: according to preliminary data from scientists, another couple of tens of thousands of years will pass, the waterfall will rise to the level of Lake Erie and this will be the end of its existence.
Features of the waterfall
It is somewhat different from its relatives on other continents. The fact is that it is more correct to call it a complex or group of waterfalls that occupy an area of about one kilometer. Thanks to the existence of Goat Lake, the river splits into two branches, forming the Canadian and American waterfalls. The first of them resembles a horseshoe in shape, and it is the main one in this water system, since it passes about 90 percent of all water.
The Canadian waterfall has a depth of 3 meters, a width of about 700 meters, a water speed of 32 kilometers per hour and a fall height of about 60 meters. The American waterfall is not so wide, only about 250 meters, and smaller (50-60 centimeters), and as a result of the formation of a stone embankment, the height of the flow does not exceed 35 meters. In the middle between the American and Canadian waterfalls (on the American side) there is another small waterfall called Veil.
In the 60s of the last century, the American government commissioned a study of the waterfall to eliminate the causes of the rapid destruction of the natural landmark. For this purpose, a temporary dam was built and the waterfall had to be completely drained. It is noteworthy that the dry waterfall attracted the attention of even more tourists, so during that period the number of visitors to the waterfall increased sharply.
Every second the water flow carries up to 5.7 million liters of water. It is not surprising that this colossal energy Niagara Falls , humanity decided to use it for its own purposes. Thus, a hydroelectric power plant was built in Niagara, which generates electricity for the state of New York.
Infrastructure
Knowing what is the tallest waterfall in north america and where it is located, we can move on to the issue of infrastructure. The first water power plant was built here at the end of the 19th century; over time, its design was improved, the station was rebuilt several times, and today the working option is a power facility built in 1961. In addition to electricity, Niagara Falls provides economic benefits in the form of tourism revenue. Every year, several million people come to see the attraction, not only from Canada and the USA, but also from other countries of the world.
There is a convenient infrastructure for tourists here, including an air bridge, several observation platforms have been built, there are walking terraces, and excursion tours by helicopters and hot air balloons are organized. But the most popular are trips along the river on special vessels with the traditional name “Maiden of the Mist”. You can ride on a pleasure boat from both the Canadian and American sides, and only in this way will you be able to find yourself in the very center of events, to get as close as possible to a real miracle created by nature.
The territory of Niagara Falls has been under state protection for many years; the area around the landmark has been given the status of a national reserve. In addition, this place is traditionally included in all ratings of beautiful places in the USA and is a must-visit.
What is the tallest waterfall in Africa?
If you were interested , then this is Victoria, which is rightly called one of the wonders of the world. The sight of a huge mass of water falling into the abyss against the backdrop of picturesque nature is truly a breathtaking and incredibly beautiful sight. Its height and width are not the largest in the world, but the ratio of their values allows it to be considered the largest on the planet.
Geography
Located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe on the Zambezi River, which flows through a wide, beautiful valley. The width of the cliff is more than 1700 m, and the height of the water fall into the basalt gorge is about 110 m.
When falling Victoria Falls makes a loud noise that resembles a roar and can be heard 40 km away. The full-flowing river dumps almost 550 million liters of water into the gorge every minute, resulting in the formation of thick fog. Thanks to these features, local aborigines nicknamed the waterfall “Mosi oa Tunya”, which means thundering smoke.
During the rainy season on the Zambezi, which lasts from November to April, the falling water forms such a dense fog that it is almost impossible to see the waterfall. During this period, the spray not only envelops the nearby area, but also rises hundreds of meters upward. That's why visible at a distance of 40 - 50 kilometers. During the rest of the year, the water level drops, numerous islands appear on the ridge, and in some places you can see the bottom of the river. Some tourists dare to take a risky walk along the shallows along the cliff.
Gorges
The bulk of the river flow Victoria Falls falls into the first crevice and passes along it between rocks more than 150 m high. After this section, the water passes through a whole cascade of gorges, moving along them for about 80 km. Then there is a sharp turn to the right with the formation of a deep pool. The second gorge is more than 2.5 km long, with a wall height of over 100 m. The third section stretches a little south of the waterfall for 2 km. A modern hydroelectric power station was built there. After it there are four more sections, the largest of which are the Songvi and Batoka gorges. During the dry season, a huge number of birds and animals gather in these places.
Story
About, what is the tallest waterfall in Africa few people know, but his real name is more common . The famous missionary and traveler Livingston was the first European to visit and describe this amazing place. He arrived here in 1855. The majestic picture of a mighty river flow falling from a great height impressed him so much that he named Victoria Falls in honor of the Queen of England. These regions first began to gain popularity during the founding of the British colony here. The development of tourism in the region began after the start of construction of the railway. Thanks to this project, two settlements appeared here: Victoria Falls and Livingston. In 1980, the people of Zimbabwe gained independence and properties with English names were returned to their historical names. For example, a famous city
Salisbury became Horrery. Under the new rules, the waterfall was now called Mosi-oa-Tunia, but outside the country it was known only as Victoria Falls . The world organization UNESCO has authorized the use of both names.
Tourism
Pre-1905 surroundings highest waterfall in Africa were completely deserted. After the railway began operating, these places gained popularity and attracted people from all over the world. Guerrilla warfare in Rhodesia in the 1960s worsened conditions for the development of tourism in the country, and the subsequent rule of a dictator almost destroyed this industry.
Only in the 80s did peace reign in these lands, and the unique natural attraction was again available to travelers. Until 2000, these regions were visited by more than 300 thousand people annually, but after another dictator came to power, the region became restless again. During the reign of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, the number of visitors to the country decreased, but to Zambia it increased. Today, tourism is booming in both countries.
Tourists in these parts are attracted not only by picturesque landscapes Victoria Falls . Several sections of the river have numerous rapids that are considered ideal for rafting and kayaking. Most of them are suitable for beginners, as there are no large and sharp stones.
Five bridges were built on the Zambezi River and one of them is located in close proximity to the waterfall. During the fighting in Southern Rhodesia, it became a venue for negotiations between the warring parties. They lasted almost 10 hours.
Thanks to Fox News highest waterfall in Africa became one of the seven most beautiful places on the planet, recommended for visiting.
David Livingston devoted 30 years of his life to travel across the African continent and missionary work in these lands. Two African cities, several waterfalls and a mountain on the shores of Lake Nyasa are named in his honor.
4. TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world
1. Angel
You may have previously wondered: What is the tallest waterfall in South America? In the east of Venezuela, among the impenetrable jungle, is the Guiana Plateau. Here is the highest waterfall on the planet, which goes into . Because of its size, it was named "Kerepakupai Meru" by the local Indians, meaning "waterfall of great depth". Its height is about 1055 m.
History of discovery
Due to the fact that the waterfall is located in sparsely populated areas, among impenetrable tropical jungles, for many centuries only Indians from the Pimon tribe knew about it. They believed that evil spirits were throwing water from the mountain, so they tried to avoid these areas.
This miracle of nature was discovered by the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, who in the 1930s explored this region in search of diamonds. One day he had to land on a small area located on the top of a mountain. It was not possible to take off from it, so the pilot and his fellow travelers went down, climbing over the rocks. Despite the difficult descent and almost two-week journey through the wild jungle, all participants in the adventure were able to reach civilization. They told the authorities about the beautiful, huge waterfall. A few brave souls decided to check the authenticity of the story. The travelers spent 20 days using machetes to fight their way through impenetrable thickets of tropical plants and were able to find a unique waterfall. Angel, which was later named after its discoverer.
Geography
Waterfall Angel is surrounded by impenetrable jungle and a convenient road to it has not yet been paved. To get to these places you need to walk through the jungle for many days. But thanks to this circumstance, these regions were able to preserve their virgin beauty. Here you can find anteaters, porcupines, sloths, monkeys, jaguars, and deer. The discovery of this region led to the creation of the Canaimi National Park. It has been awarded the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Get to the waterfall Angel possible by plane or motorized canoe. Most tourists prefer air travel, which gives them the opportunity to enjoy beautiful views of nature from a bird's eye view. But due to the fact that during the rainy season the rocks are shrouded in thick clouds and there is no opportunity to see these edges up close, many travelers choose the river route. It will take no more than five hours to get to the place, and you can spend the whole day sightseeing. If the trip takes place during the dry season, tourists will have the opportunity to swim at the foot of the waterfall.
2. Tugela
Second place in the rating TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world takes Tugela, located in the east of South Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of five separate streams descending from the eastern slope of the Dragon Mountain (Drakensberg). A narrow ribbon of water falls from a height of about 950 m.
Geography of the region
Tugela It is fed by the river of the same name, which is considered the largest in the southeast of the country. It originates on the mountain Mont-aux-Sources. The water in the river is perfectly clean and transparent. In winter, the edges are covered with snow, and the landscape resembles a scene from a fairy tale. These lands were first explored by French missionaries in 1836. Struck by the majesty of the waterfall, they named the mountain they found “Mont-au-serce”, which means “Mountain Springs”. Its outlines resemble an ancient amphitheater. The nearest town is Bergwil, where tourists from all over the world come all year round.
The southern part of the Drakensberg is a deserted area with majestic landscapes. The mountainous landscape includes steep cliffs and river valleys covered with thick grass and numerous trees. In some places there are small forest areas. The nature of the region has retained its pristine beauty, and only a few kilometers away you can see rare agricultural lands.
Tourism
In addition to the opportunity to admire the breathtaking views of the waterfall, tourists are offered various types of outdoor activities. In addition to hiking and cycling, they can enjoy mountaineering, canoeing and fishing. They can observe unique wild animals and birds.
The main goal of people coming to these parts is to travel to the waterfall Tugela. You can get to it along a mountain path passing through beautiful places. The route starts in the village of Uitsishoek, which is easiest to reach by car. The entire journey takes about five hours one way, so a visit to a local attraction takes the whole day. You can reach the top using two suspension bridges.
There is another route leading to the waterfall, which is considered easier and more convenient. The starting point will be Natal National Park. In this case, you need to walk about 7 km along the gorge and climb the mountain, passing part of the way through the forest. The only serious obstacle is crossing a cluster of boulders. After them, across a small suspension bridge you can reach the top, where you will see a stunning view of a large river dumping its mighty waters from a high cliff.
3. Three sisters
In the southwest of Peru, in the Ayacucho region, there is one of the most unique waterfalls on the planet. Name " Three sisters "It received because of its unusual stream, which descends in cascades and is divided into three parts. Its height is almost 914 m, thanks to which it is also included in TOP 10 largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world . Since it is located far from civilization, among the impenetrable jungle, it can only be reached by making your way through dense thickets of tropical plants. But this does not stop visiting tourists who want not only to admire the natural attraction, but also to test their strength and endurance on the way to the waterfall Three sisters .
This amazing and picturesque wonder of nature attracts people from all over the world. Rare animals and birds live here, and there are unusual flowers and trees. At the foot of the mountain, springs with healing mineral water gush out like small fountains. The waterfall and its surroundings have recently attracted the attention of scientists and representatives of the Peruvian authorities, who saw in it a promising object for research and development of tourism in the country. Thousands of people from all over the planet come there every year to find themselves alone with untouched nature, admire the beautiful landscapes and breathe in the unique aroma of the tropical rainforest.
4. Olopena
Olopena is a waterfall on a small island called Molokai, located in the center of the Hawaiian archipelago. It is surrounded by mountains and tropical forests. The water in it does not fall in a massive stream, but literally slides in a thin line, cascading into several long sections. Height Olopena more than 900 m, which gives it the right to be considered one of the largest on the planet. Due to the fact that the waterfall is hidden deep in the rock and surrounded by dense forests and mountains, it remained unknown to the world for a long time.
Now, most travel companies in Hawaii include a visit to this natural wonder in their tours. An excellent view of the natural landmark opens from the ocean. Some ships come close enough to the shore so that those interested can board the boats and see the waterfall up close. But the best view of these places is only available from a helicopter. From a bird's eye view you can observe an unusual phenomenon: during strong gusts of wind, the air flow picks up the spray and scatters it in a huge fireworks display in all directions.
Unfortunately, flights in these areas are prohibited in such weather. Sunny days are the most suitable time to observe these beauties, then travelers can admire the picturesque landscapes and an unusual waterfall Olopena , its gigantic size and fully appreciate its beauty and uniqueness.
5. Umbilla
In Peru, on the southeastern side of the Andes, there is one of the largest waterfalls on the planet. With a height of 896 m, it ranks fifth in TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world . This natural landmark was discovered to the world in 2007 after a report by several scientists from the Peruvian National Geographical Society, and a little later, thanks to the media, the whole world learned about it.
Before opening Umbillas Scientists knew these regions well among the local aborigines. They considered this place sacred and treated it with special respect. Its name from the Quechua Indian language can be translated as “love of the heart.” One of the sections of the waterfall, indeed, with its outlines resembles a huge heart. There is a belief according to which lovers who plunge into the waters of this sacred spring will never part, their love will be stormy and endless.
Information about the reliability of the height of the waterfall and the number of its sections is constantly being questioned and is a topic for scientific debate. Some argue that the number of cascades does not exceed four, others think that there are at least five, and still others believe that there are seven or eight. Height is also not an absolute value. Some sources suggest that the true value is 870 m, according to others it is 898.5 m. The National Geographic Institute, with the assistance of several well-known scientific organizations, has conducted a number of studies according to which the most accurate height of this object is 895.5 m.
Despite the considerable height Umbillas , he does not seem powerful and huge.
The reason for this is a small amount of water, which disappears completely during dry seasons. Another reason is that most of the waterfall is difficult to see from the ground. The source of the stream is located a couple of kilometers from the cliff, in a cave that has the same name. The water in it is crystal clear. This unique place is located in a wild tropical forest, in which you can observe rare examples of flora and fauna. Some representatives of flora and fauna are found nowhere else on the planet.
The best time to visit this region is the rainy season, when the volume of falling water becomes maximum and nature blooms with special beauty. Despite the inaccessibility of this natural wonder, the flow of tourists is only increasing from year to year.
6. Vinnufossen
The height of the Norwegian waterfall Vinnufossen about 860 m, which is considered the largest value among similar natural objects in Europe. According to various sources, he ranks sixth or seventh in the world. The longest section is 420 m.
The nearest settlement is the village of Sunndalser, which belongs to the Sundal district in the county of Mere og Romsdal. The waterfall originates from the Winnufonna glacier, which melts and turns into the wide, deep river Winnu. A mighty stream falls into the gorge from the huge Vinnufailet mountain, after which the water flows to the Drina River, flowing into it near the village of Holsand.
The natural attractions of the region can cause a storm of emotions in a traveler. Beauty and size Vinnufossen can charm anyone, which is why some tourists who have visited here once return here again and again. After falling from the cliff, the stream of the waterfall splits into several separate sections, flowing along the rocks and between the trees. The combination of green forests and sky blue water is an incredibly beautiful sight. There are many interesting objects in the vicinity of this unique natural attraction. The nature of the region creates a magical atmosphere, and some places seem fabulous. Tourists will be interested in excursions to the Rondane National Park, visiting the Troll Road and Staircase and the ancient church in Lomé.
The Drina originates from a glacier, and its powerful current is strong and constant. But she strangely slows down her run at the last moment, after which she abruptly drops a huge mass of water from the top. Width Vinnufossen after the fall, it constantly increases, and the observer gets the impression that the seething stream of water, falling like a solid wall, will, in a few seconds, sweep away all the trees in the huge valley from its path. Many tourists subsequently admit that they could not imagine such a breathtaking picture before they visited here.
Although there are many beautiful places in Norway now, all people who come here definitely want to see Vinnufossen . There are quite a lot of places from which you can admire this miracle of nature, and they are located at different distances from the object itself. It is possible to look at the waterfall even while driving along several highways in this region, although this is only accessible in clear weather.
7. Balaifossen
Waterfall Balaifossen is located in the mountains of Norway and is considered the seventh highest on the planet. It is located in the Hordaland region near the town of Osa. With a width of only 6 m, its total height exceeds 850 m. This unique natural site is divided into three sections. The largest of them is 452.5 m in length. Source Balaifossen is the large Bala stream, which is fed by a small mountain lake. The waterfall becomes fullest in the spring, when due to the melting of snow, the amount of water increases many times. It is surrounded by beautiful mountain valleys and huge rocks. Natural attractions attract a large number of tourists from all over the world to these regions.
Powerful water flow Balaifossen falls with great speed from the cliff onto the stones. This incredible fall creates a huge amount of splashes and white foam, which shimmer in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow, which looks very impressive and beautiful. In the spring months, the nature around the waterfall transforms; against the backdrop of green valleys and forest-covered rocks, it looks very picturesque. At this time, a unique natural site presents an amazing and breathtaking sight.
8. Puukaoku
As you know, Canada and the USA are located nearby, but the nature is significantly different. Waterfall Puukaoku , interestingly, has the same height as James Bruce (840 meters). The best time to visit this place is between November and March during the monsoon season. At this time, there is much more water and the power of the reservoir increases sharply. Hawaii has always been very popular among tourists, and the availability Puukaoku makes this place even more popular. You can watch the waterfall directly from the ocean.
9. James Bruce
James Burrows is the largest waterfall in North America and ranks ninth in the world ranking. It is located in Canada, in British Columbia, on the territory of the Marine Provincial Park, which is named after Princess Louise. Its maximum height is more than 840 meters. Waterfall James Burrows surrounded by inaccessible cliffs and pine forests, it consists of two sections. One of them dries up in the summer, while the other remains full of water all year round. After falling, the stream carries its waters to Lockwilt's Creek, and there, after confluence, it turns into a new waterfall called Chetterbox.
10. Brown
Waterfall Brown The Falls is located in New Zealand, on the lands of the Fiordland National Park. It occupies one of the leading places in the world ranking with an indicator of 836 m. This natural site is very popular among tourists. Its enormous size and picturesque surroundings attract visitors from all over the world. It consists of several uneven segments. The longest of them is 245 m. Width Brown The fall is only 12 m, the fall area stretches horizontally for 1300 m. The waterfall is surrounded by thickets of tropical plants and numerous rocks.
It originates from the lake Brown , which is located high in the mountains. These places have a tropical climate, so the vegetation is very dense and the forests are difficult to navigate. This factor helped these places preserve their pristine beauty. These areas contain rare species of animals and plants that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The waterfall is a delightful natural attraction that captivates with its beautiful view and grandeur, and is capable of winning the hearts of even seasoned travelers.
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It may not be as picturesque as Iguazu, Niagara or Victoria Falls, but it is definitely the highest waterfall in the world.
Angel's water flow travels almost a kilometer before reaching the ground. Angel Falls is twenty times higher than the famous and popular Niagara Falls.
Higher and higher
Angel Falls (also called Salto Angel) is the tallest free-falling waterfall in the world. Its height is, according to various estimates, 978 meters or 1054 meters. And the level of continuous water fall is 807 meters. This miracle of nature is located in the tropical forests of Venezuela, more precisely in the Canaima National Park.
Almost a kilometer is such a great fall that before it touches the ground, the water stream crumbles into many tiny particles. It turns out that at the surface of the earth the waterfall looks like fog. After the overthrow, the water ends up in a river called Kerep.
Don't pass, don't pass
Getting to Angel Falls is quite difficult, since the Venezuelan landmark is located in a dense tropical forest. And there are no roads there. The most desperate ones can make their way to the waterfall by air or by river. However, enterprising travel companies have already laid out a route to Angel. They sell tours to the waterfall in packages. This includes a flight from Ciudad Bolivar or Caracas to Canaima, then a journey by water. Tourists are offered food and various things needed for a trip to the waterfall.
Angel Falls falls from a huge flat mountain, called tepui by the aborigines. Mount Auyan Tepuy (which translated into Russian means “Devil’s Mountain”) is one of hundreds like it, which are located in the Guiana Highlands, in the southeast of Venezuela. These giants are distinguished by their massive heights, they seem to soar into the sky, end with flat tops and have completely vertical slopes. Tepuys are also called “table mountains”, this accurately describes their shape. The mountains were formed billions of years ago from sandstone. However, the vertical slopes are constantly destroyed under the influence of heavy rains, which are regular in the Guiana Highlands.
Unsuccessful search for gold
Since time immemorial, the natives of Venezuela have known about Salto Angel. The waterfall was first discovered in 1910. The discoverer was a Spanish explorer named Sanchez La Cruz. However, the world did not learn about the waterfall until it was officially discovered by American pilot and gold miner James Crawford Angel. The waterfall was named after him.
Angel Falls
In 1937, James Angel flew over Venezuela in search of ore deposits and landed on one of the tops of a lonely mountain. Locals say he was looking for diamonds. This can be explained by the fact that the aborigines in Angel's time constantly talked about stones that, according to descriptions, were very similar to diamonds. In fact, the area where Angel Falls falls is rich in quartz. On November 16, 1933, from the window of the Flamingo monoplane, James Angel first noticed a tepui that attracted his attention. A few years later, he returned there, but his plane got stuck in the swampy jungle on the mountain, and the landing gear of the aircraft burst. The man and his three companions (including the pilot's wife Marie) noticed an impressive waterfall that stretched down thousands of feet. The gaze fell on the water mass when the company had to walk down the mountain. The man and his colleagues were not very lucky with the 11-mile road back to civilization, so his plane remained lying on the top of the mountain, remaining a kind of rusting monument in honor of the discovery of the waterfall. A little later, the world learned about Angel, then news about the adventures of ore seekers spread across the planet. The waterfall got its name from the pilot who discovered it. In Spanish, the name Angel is pronounced Angel, hence the name. It is worth noting that the waterfall has nothing in common with angels.
Great Falls
Jimmy Angel's plane spent 33 long years in the jungle before being lifted into the air by helicopter. The aircraft is now located in Maracay at the Aviation Museum.
After the discovery, the study of the waterfall began. It was officially measured only in 1949. Then the height was determined by a special expedition of the National Geographic Society. Since then, Angel has become a major tourist attraction in Venezuela.
In the local mountains, waterfalls are fed by rain. In the dry season, Angel looks like a thin stream of water, but in the rainy season it is a full-fledged waterfall.
At the end of 2009, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, on his weekly show, in the wake of anti-imperialism, decided to rename Angel Kerepakupai-meru. Initially, another name was proposed - Churun-meru, but the President’s daughter noticed that this is the name for one of the smallest waterfalls in this area. Hugo Chavez explained the decision to name the waterfall after the area by the fact that the waterfall was owned by Venezuela long before James Angel landed on the top of the mountain. Therefore, the water cascade should not bear his name. However, this does not mean at all that the waterfall will also be renamed on world maps.
Tugela
Tugela Falls, the second highest in the world, is located in South Africa, in the KwaZulu Natal region. This giant has a slightly lower height than Angel - 948 meters. It consists of 5 separate tiers, and the highest of them is 411 meters. The Tugela waterfall is a rather thin waterfall, its width is only 15 meters and the average volume of water released is 50 cubic meters per second.
The waterfall is quite easy to get to. A car will take you to the top, namely the top of the mountain, in five hours. But to get to the lower tier you have to travel 5 miles along the Royal National Park. By the way, no matter where in South Africa a tourist stops, there is information everywhere on how to get to the Tugela Falls.
Another largest waterfall in the world is located in Peru. The three sisters are also known as Ayacucho. The waterfall is quite far from human eyes. And the first to be found were the Three Sisters, photographers who went to this area to take pictures of another beautiful Peruvian waterfall, Catarata. Its height is 267 meters.
The waterfall is called Three Sisters, as it consists of three tiers. The top two can be seen from the air; from them, water flows into the pool, which became the third tier. Almost the entire waterfall is surrounded by forest, where trees have grown up to 30 meters. The waterfall itself has a height of 914 meters.
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21.09.2013
There are many joys in nature. One of the many joys provided by nature - for example big waterfalls.. Stories at the waterfalls are happy and sad. Some of them remained untouched, far from tourist excursions, while others were destroyed in the name of human interest. With that said, here are the ten largest tall waterfalls in the world, great ones and some of the ones that still survive:
No. 10. Niagara Falls
What list of waterfalls would be complete without Niagara Falls? Many waterfalls are impressive in their height. But this is not about Niagara Falls. At only 167 meters high, it is not even included in the top 100 tallest waterfalls. Niagara Falls is actually famous for another reason; that it is the world's largest waterfall by volume. Niagara Falls is actually a combination of three waterfalls that form the end of the Niagara Gorge. Every second, more than 2,407 cubic meters of water overflows the crest line, making it number one among all non-flooded waterfalls. To give you a little perspective, Dettifoss ranks 9th among waterfalls in terms of flow speed, with an average of 193 cubic meters per second. This means that Niagara has a flow rate almost 13 times that of Dettifoss. All other waterfalls on this list rank well below Dettifoss in terms of flow speed. And it is not at all surprising that Niagara is one of largest waterfalls in the world, and also one of the most visited.
No. 9. Dettifoss
This waterfall is not very high, only 45 meters. But don't let this fool you. This Icelandic waterfall is considered the most powerful in Europe, its flow speed is 193 cubic meters per second. The falls were extremely difficult to reach until 2011. However, with the advent of a new road, you can simply drive by and admire.
No. 8. Yosemite Falls
This gem of Yosemite National Park is highest waterfall in North America with a height of 739 m. This multi-level waterfall is divided into three: upper falls, middle cascades and lower falls. The upper waterfalls reach a height of 440 meters. The middle cascades are 206 meters. Lower waterfalls - 98 meters.
No. 7. Keitur
This big waterfall is located in the little-known South American sovereign state of Guyana. The speed of falling water is about 633 meters per second. He ranks 123rd in the ranking highest waterfalls, its height is 226 meters. According to the World Waterfall Database, it is ranked 26th among the most scenic waterfalls in the world. If you ever visit this waterfall, try to get to the middle cascades. It is in this part of the waterfall that a beautiful view of the miracle of nature opens up.
No. 6. Waihilau Falls
It is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting Hawaii. This waterfall is 792 meters high. This valley was abandoned in the 1940s. Thus, the valley became one of the few natural sites on the island untouched by man. If you are ever in Hawaii, you should definitely visit this place, especially if you are a tourist who appreciates beautiful scenery.
No. 5. Langfossen
Langfossen is another one big waterfall in Western Norway. At no more than 600 meters high, it is not as tall as Rämnefjellsfossen. However, many argue that its beauty far surpasses Rämnefjellsfossen. In fact, CNN chose Langfossen as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is located near the European highway E134; you can just arrive, park your car on the side of the road and enjoy. Simply by virtue of its beauty, it deserves to be on this list.
No. 4. Utigard
It is located in Norway and is considered the third of tallest waterfalls in the world among famous publications. However, this is not official, since according to other sources he is even outside the top ten. Whether he ranks third or not, Utigard certainly deserves a mention on this list. This waterfall has three rapids (the largest reaches 600 meters), it is located on the Jostedalsbreen glacier and flows into Lake Lovetnet. To admire the falls up close, you will have to pay a nominal fee for a ticket to the observation deck. This small contribution will go towards maintaining the waterfall viewing platform.
No. 3. Kukenan Falls
It is the second highest waterfall in Venezuela (after Angel Falls), and is regarded as one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. It has one rapid, 674 m high, and flows down the Kukenan Tepui mesa. Although it is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, it is not as popular as Angel Falls.
No. 2. Tugela Falls
This is South African big waterfall 948 m high, it is the second highest waterfall in the world. The longest rapid is just over 400 meters. Even though the waterfall is in a relatively accessible location, getting there is a different story. Depending on your level of training, you will spend from 4 to 8 hours on the road. However, the good news is that you will be hiking through the Amphitheater cliff face, one of the most imposing geographic features on Earth. But to begin your hike, you will have to drive at least an hour to get to the trailhead. After all, getting to the falls is a full day of adventure.
No. 1. Angel Falls
If only height is considered, Angel Falls is largest waterfall in the world. Angel Falls reaches a height of 979 meters. The highest threshold (out of 47) is at an altitude of 807 meters. Although the falls are located in Venezuela, they are named after American aviator Jimmy Angel because he was the first to fly (accidentally) over the falls in 1933. Before this, he was relatively unknown outside of Venezuela. As you can imagine, the waterfall is now a famous tourist attraction in the country. But if you want to visit it, you must be warned; There may be some minor problems with this. Because it is in the jungle, in undeveloped areas, and you will have to fly to Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolivar to get to where the raft leading to the waterfall will be waiting for you.
