In the west of Ukraine, in the Rakhiv region, near the village of Dilovo, surrounded by the highest mountain peaks of the Ukrainian Carpathians, there is a picturesque area that claims the honorary title of the geographical center of Europe.

In 1887, a group of Austrian engineers carried out topographic surveys in the area for the construction of a railway. During the work, engineers noticed that the geographical center of Europe could be located somewhere nearby. Soon, Viennese scientists confirmed this assumption with careful calculations. The place was marked by a modest concrete stele with a solemn inscription in Latin: “Permanent exact eternal place...”

In 1977, another one, the work of the sculptor Kozurak, was installed next to the historical stele. The converging lines of the seven-meter stele crosswise symbolize the four cardinal directions.

Lake Synevyr

The amazingly beautiful lake Synevyr-Polyanskoe, located at an altitude of 989 meters above sea level, is the largest lake in Ukrainian Transcarpathia. It is located near the village of Synevyrska Polyana, Mizhhirya district, Transcarpathian region.

There are beautiful local legends about the origin of this lake. According to one of them, it came from the tears of the beautiful Sini, mourning her deceased lover Vir, according to another legend - from the tears of the shepherd Ivan, separated from his homeland. In fact, the lake was formed about ten thousand years ago, during the post-glacial period, as a result of a large landslide caused by an earthquake.

The lake is surrounded by mountains on which ancient spruce and fir trees grow. Synevyr simply amazes with its magnificence, especially if you look at it from Mount Ozernaya. Then the second name of Synevyr becomes clear - Sea Eye.

In 1989, Synevyr National Park was created in the area surrounding the lake. Hunting is prohibited on its territory, and fishing is prohibited in the lake, although rare species of fish such as rainbow, lake and brook trout, as well as minnow, are found there.

And on the peninsula you can see a 13-meter sculpture of Sini and Vir, made of mahogany.

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Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

A dating carved inscription is on the doors. Wooden, two-frame, three-part. It is built from oak beams, connected by notches into a tension lock, and covered with a ploughshare. The foundation is stone, laid on mortar. Above the Babinets rises a tetrahedral frame tower, topped with a high spire with four turrets at the corners of the base. Under the roof of the tower there is an arcade and a utility room.

Negrovets (Ukrainian Negrovets, Hungarian Felső kalocsa) is a village in the Mizhhirya district, Transcarpathian region of Ukraine. Located in the upper reaches of the Tereblya River, at a distance of 20 km. from the regional center - Mezhgorye. The Kolochava – Mezhgorye highway passes through the village.

In Negrovec there is an architectural monument of wooden architecture - the Church of St. Arch. Mikhail. In the construction of the temple one can feel the experience of the craftsmen who created examples of the shrines of Maramorosh.

Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

In the “heart of Verkhovyna”, namely in the glorious Pylypets, there are not only professional ski slopes and the beautiful Shipot waterfall, but there is also an outstanding architectural monument of national importance, invisible at first glance - the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, XVIII century.

The oldest church was built in the Zakutya tract in the early 1500s, but it burned down. The second Church of the Annunciation of the Lord was built in the middle of the village, on Yurchik Hill in 1671, and burned down in 1758. In 1801, there were two wooden churches in the village - the main one for 340 believers and the small one, for 120 believers, at the upper end. The upper church was already in poor condition, and things from it were moved to the lower one, which adorns the village to this day.

Palanok Castle

Approaching Mukachevo, it is difficult not to notice this castle: it is truly majestic and impregnable. The height of the mountain on which Palanok is located is equal to the height of an 18-story building.

The castle received its beautiful name Palanok from the name of the wooden stakes that originally defended the fortress. The castle withstood many sieges by the Austrians.

The palanok consists of three parts of different levels, which are called the Upper, Middle and Lower fortresses. The Upper castle is the oldest (XIV century) and the highest (the Middle and Lower castles were built several tens of meters lower than the Upper one).

At different times the castle was a prison and an educational institution. An interesting fact is that after the fall of the Bastille, it was Palanok that became a pan-European political prison. Now the castle houses a historical museum and art gallery.

Nicholas Church

With. Prislop, Transcarpathian region.

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Prislop resembles in shape the wooden temple in Toruń, but it is much larger and slimmer, with a delicate tower silhouette and graceful lines. The temple is surrounded on three sides by an arcade on high carved figured pillars. They are repeated in a reduced size in the traversal arcade. The two-tier bell tower with a wide canopy and an arcade in the second tier, where the bells are located, is covered with an eight-slope hipped roof. The shapes of the bell tower are much older than the shapes of the temple itself and contrast sharply with it. Decorative carvings from the 18th century have been preserved in the interior. in the Baroque style by a local master, as well as individual works of easel tempera painting of the 16th-17th centuries. St. Nicholas Church is operational, restored in 1968. It is considered a masterpiece of Baroque Verkhovyna wooden architecture.

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Nicholas Church

Tourists in Svaliava will be interested in the architectural monument of the 16th century. - wooden church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. From documentary sources it is known that in the 18th century. To the southern outskirts of Svalyava, in the Bystry village, the old Lemko St. Nicholas Church was transported from a neighboring mountain village. Initially, according to researchers, it was built in 1588 according to the Boyko style.

In 1759, the temple was significantly rebuilt and moved to a new location, although the oak frames and beam ceilings with one crease were preserved. On the walls of Babinets the dates “1733” and “17..2” were visible. Obviously, they testify not to the age of the church, but to its renovations. It was after the renovations that the church became an example of the Lemko architectural style. The Lemko origin of the church is indicated by the high tower with a Baroque ending, the rapid growth of forms from the low altar to the tower and the open gallery with carved columns around the babinets.

The most popular attractions in Transcarpathia with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Transcarpathia on our website.

More attractions of Transcarpathia

Carpathians and Transcarpathia - Ukraine

Carpathians and Transcarpathia

Ukrainian Carpathians is part of the Carpathian mountain range, located on the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathian, Lviv and Chernivtsi regions. The name Carpathians, according to one version, comes from the name of the carp tribe that lived in this territory in ancient times. The highest point of the Carpathians is the peak of Hoverla - its height is 2,061 meters above sea level.

Carpathians - video

Transcarpathia located in the southwestern part and foothills of the Eastern Carpathians. The administrative center of the Transcarpathian region is the city. In terms of area, this is one of the smallest regions (about 13 thousand sq. km.). Approximately 1.2 million people live here. According to the national composition, the population of the region is divided into Ukrainians, Hungarians, Romanians, Russians, Gypsies, Slovaks, Germans, Belarusians, Jews, Poles and Moldovans. The region's relief is represented by mountain ranges, occupying about 80% of the territory, and the Transcarpathian lowland (the remaining 20%), where the bulk of the population lives. More than 9 thousand rivers flow within the region. The largest of all is the Tisa River, the length of which within the region is 240 kilometers. Among the numerous lakes of Transcarpathia, the most famous is Lake Synevyr. The temperate continental climate of Transcarpathia with a rather sensitive influence of the Atlantic results in long and warm summers and relatively mild winters. The average temperature in January is -4 degrees (in mountainous areas -10 degrees), and the average temperature in July is +21 degrees.

The economy of the region is focused on the use of local natural resources. In this regard, industry is represented here by the forestry, wood processing, wood chemical, light, food, engineering industries, as well as the production of building materials.

Sights of the Carpathians and Transcarpathia

The main attractions of the Carpathians and Transcarpathia are ancient castles and fortresses. In the city of Uzhgorod, tourists are interested in old castle, the construction of which dates back to the 12th century. The castle was rebuilt several times, but retained the architectural features of that time. Opposite the old castle there is a museum of residential buildings, where you can see Ukrainian, Hungarian and Romanian buildings, in which the interior, furniture and utensils characteristic of these peoples have been preserved. Also in the museum is an old church built from wood without the use of nails.

It is definitely worth a visit, which is located a few kilometers from Uzhgorod. Nevitsky Castle is popularly called the castle of the “Filthy Virgin”. In the 12th century, the building was destroyed by the Transylvanian prince and has never been restored since then.

Pay attention to the village called Beregovo. In this village you will find a famous thermal spring, the water temperature of which remains at +45 degrees all year round. Bathing in the spring helps in the treatment of diseases of the spine and radiculitis.

In the city of Mukachevo, tourists will be able to visit Palanok Castle, built in the 13th century and recently restored. Currently, the castle premises are used as hotel rooms; weddings and other special events are held here.

Near Mukachevo there is the most beautiful castle in the entire territory of Transcarpathia - Schönborn Castle. The building was erected at the end of the 19th century in the romanticism style. The roof of the building is covered with red tiles, so it can be seen from afar. There are about 300 window openings on the facades of the building. Currently, the castle houses a sanatorium called “Carpathians”.

In the 15th century, it was built for Baron Pereni as a residence. Chinadievsky Castle, which is also called "Saint Miklos". In the second half of the 17th century, as a result of an attack by Polish troops, the castle's structures were quite badly damaged. In recent years, the building has been reconstructed - exhibition halls have already opened in some rooms.

In the city of Vinogradovo, tourists will see Kankov Castle, which was built in 1329 as a defensive structure. Also in this small town it is worth paying attention to the Ascension Church.

Ascension Church

In addition to the above-mentioned attractions of Transcarpathia, it is worth paying attention to Borzhavsky, Kvasovsky, Bronetsky, Vyshkovsky, Khustsky, Serednyansky castles with preserved wine cellars, the Dovgaiv Palace and the Dovzhansky Castle in the village of Dolgoe, the Kolochava narrow-gauge railway, the Holy Spirit Church and others.

1. If you go to the mountains, be careful when making fires. To do this, it is best to find a place where there has already been a fire. If there is no such place nearby, then dig in your fire so that sparks from it do not fall on dry grass.

2. While walking through the forest, you should not scare wild animals, as well as domestic cows and goats grazing near you.

3. Don't leave trash behind - the best option is to take it with you. If you have empty cans left, burn them over a fire and flatten them, and then bury them.

4. Take care of nature - do not pick berries unless absolutely necessary, do not cut down tree branches, since you can always collect dry brushwood to make a fire, do not pollute springs and streams.

5. If you lose your way, ask local residents. Here distances are usually measured by travel time. Local residents will point you in the direction and tell you how long you need to walk. By doubling the indicated time, you will find out the true travel time.

6. If you are planning a walk in the mountains, then it is worth considering that the weather here is quite changeable. You need to prepare in advance and take with you spare dry clothes and a hat. When traveling in the mountains as part of tourist groups, never lag behind the person in front, as you may get lost due to limited visibility.

7. Please take into account that this is a border zone, so residents of Ukraine must have a passport or other identification document, for example, a driver’s license. Guests from other countries, in addition to a foreign passport, must have a document with them that confirms that they are in Ukraine legally.

8. Tourists who prefer skiing will be able to rent all the necessary equipment for 20-30 UAH. in a day. You will also have to pay for the use of the ski lift - the price depends on the place you choose for skiing.

9. When climbing mountain peaks, the air density decreases and some people may feel dizzy, experience shortness of breath and attacks of nausea - these are the first signs of the so-called mountain sickness. If suddenly you are faced with a similar situation, then it is better to stop climbing and return back. To relieve symptoms of the disease, taking analgesics and drinking heavily helps. People with heart failure or other cardiovascular diseases should not climb mountains.

10. While relaxing in the mountains, avoid hypothermia, as this can lead to very serious consequences. If this happens to you, then immediately find a warm room, drink hot tea, rub your frozen limbs and go to first aid stations. Attention! In case of hypothermia, avoid drinking alcohol!

If you are going to go to the Carpathians and are wondering what extremely interesting things to see there, this IGotoWorld collection will be useful to you. In it we have collected the most beautiful lakes, high peaks, and ancient sights. An experienced traveler may say: “Ha, this is all banal, I’ve already seen it.” But no! Are you sure that you have visited all the most outstanding sights of the Carpathians?

Castles and fortifications

• Palanok Castle in Mukachevo, whose name comes from the Turkish palanka - fort. Its history dates back to the 11th century, and it acquired its modern appearance in the 17th century. At various times there were princely chambers, prison cells, military barracks, even a dormitory for machine operators. The fortress withstood numerous sieges. For three years the woman warrior Ilona Zrini defended her from attackers. It is now a historical museum and art gallery, open daily from 9:00 to 18:00, except Mondays.

Interesting: in the courtyard there is an ancient well, which, according to legend, connects the secret passages of the castle with the banks of Latoritsa. You can also rent the banquet hall of the fortress for your own celebration.

Where to stay: at the bottom of more than 60 hotels in Mukachevo.

• Schönborn Palace– the former residence of the Austrian counts in the Beregvar tract invites romantics to stroll over the lake, admire the fabulous architecture, and count whether there really are 365 windows, 52 chimneys, 12 towers according to the number of months, 7 entrances according to astronomical symbolism.

How to get there: you can get along the Chop - Kyiv highway to the village of Chinadievo, where, by the way, there is another castle - . The Karpaty station is located nearby. Get off the train and walk up the road through a beautiful park to Schönborn Castle.

• Arpad Line- a monument to the Second World War. It is more than 600 km long along the Carpathian ridge (from the Duklya pass to the Yablunitsky pass). It was built by the Hungarians to defend against Soviet troops and named after the leader of the ancient Ugrians Arpad. The best preserved Military Historical Complex is in the village of Verkhnyaya Grabovnitsa, where the museum operates.

Photo source: ukraine-is.com.

How to get there: by any train in Uzhgorod direction or by electric train Lviv – Mukachevo to Volovets. Then take a bus to the beginning of the village of Zhdenievo or take a taxi.

• Founded, according to legend, by monks - fugitives from the Mongol invasion. The monastery flourished in the 17th century: the Church of the Exaltation of the Cross was built, where more than 200 monks of the monastery could pray, there was a rich library and a luxurious iconostasis made by the talented master Job Kondzelevich. His creation, by the way, is now located in. Some researchers believe that Hetman Ivan Vygovsky is buried in the monastery. Now there is an Orthodox Monastery of the Exaltation of the Cross in Manyava.

Photo source: karpaty.life.

Advice: be sure to visit, which is located nearby.

How to get there: from Ivano-Frankivsk through Lisets and Bogorodchany in the direction of the village of Gvozdets. By rail you can get to Nadvirna station, from where it is about 25 km to Manyava.

• – the Greek Catholic Basilian monastery is considered one of the greatest shrines in Western Ukraine. Here, on Yasnaya Gora, the miraculous icon of the Goshevskaya Mother of God, which is also called the “Queen of the Carpathians,” is kept. Although the original was lost, the image was reproduced in detail by the icon painter Fr. Juvenaly Mokritsky, and was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. Every year the monastery is visited by several million pilgrims.

Author of the photo: Marianna Ivanenko.

Interesting: In June, Gosha hosts a unique festival of bell art, because it is here that there is the second carillon of 52 bells after St. Michael’s Cathedral. The largest bell weighs 2,260 kg.

How to get there: You will definitely notice Yasnaya Gora, decorated with churches, while driving along the Stryi - Bolekhiv - Dolyna highway. Buses often run here between regional centers.

• Michael's Church in the village of Uzhok is one of the most interesting, an unusual example of Boyko architecture of the 18th century. In addition, there are seven more unique churches on the territory of Ukraine. The carved iconostasis of the same era attracts attention. Interestingly, the village is famous for its mineral springs.

Photo source: tt.org.ua.

How to get there: It is more convenient to get to Uzhk by train from Uzhgorod or from Lvov, or along the highway through the regional centers of Turka or Bolshoi Berezny.

• "Old Village", Kolochava– this is a “must have” if you are traveling to the Carpathians and, more importantly, are interested in antiquity. Within the area there is a whole complex of museums to suit every taste. You will visit ancient houses from different eras in the Skansen museum, feel like a student at an old school bench, visit a bunker from the UPA times, and also have the opportunity to ride a horse.

Photo by: Eugene Naryvsky.

By the way, read more about Kolochava in the IGotoWorld special project about.

How to get there: It is more convenient to get to Kolochava as part of a tourist tour, visiting interesting attractions nearby: Lake Synevyr, a sheep breeding school and others. You can also get by train to Volovets, and then by bus through Khust or Mezhgorye.

• Pysanka Museum- a real highlight of Kolomyia, although this city is rich. This is a must-visit for anyone interested in folk and contemporary art. The museum's exposition, which contains more than ten thousand works of art from around the world, is located in a unique, 13 m high building. You can enter the pysanka from 10:00 to 18:00, closed on Mondays.

Author of the photo: Marianna Ivanenko.

How to get there: Trains and buses often run to Kolomyia via Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk or Chernivtsi. It’s easy to determine where the Pysanka Museum in Kolomyia is located: you will notice it while walking along Chernovola Avenue.

• Roman Kumlik Museum of Folk Instruments in Verkhovyna. The owner collected musical instruments, folk clothing and interesting household items of the Hutsuls for 30 years and opened it in 2000. Now the case is continued by Natalya Guzak, the daughter of Roman Kumlik. The highlight of the museum is that you don't just look at the exhibits. During an impromptu excursion, you will hear the sound of the Hutsul violin, cymbals, harp, dancing pipe, lyre, maybe try to play them yourself, and also hear many interesting stories and songs.

Photo source: museum.if.ua.

How to get there: Buses depart from the Ivano-Frankivsk bus station to Verkhovyna every hour. There is also a direct night flight from Kyiv. Another travel option is through Kolomyia.

Industrial tourism objects

• Terebleritskaya HPP, which is also called, is a strategic object of Soviet times. Although it is still protected, if you climb one of the surrounding mountains, you can see the dam, structures and, as a bonus, beautiful scenery. It’s worth coming to the Olshansky Reservoir also because in a few years this monument may not exist: the hydroelectric power station is overflowing with garbage, and the water has dropped to a critical level in recent years.

Photo source: serg-klymenko.narod.ru, author – Sergiy Klymenko.

How to get there: First you need to get to Khust or Mezhgorye, from where it is about 25 km to the Terebleritsky dam. The most convenient way to do this is in your own car or by taxi. On the way you will see a famous village.

• Carpathian tram is actually a 19th-century narrow-gauge railway built to transport timber. And today, romantics and nature lovers can ride for 4 hours through the most ecological valleys of the Carpathians, next to the Mizun waterfalls. Trips on the narrow gauge railway start every weekend at 9:00.

Author of the photo: Leshka Nikiforov.

Advice: Start your trip at , where you will find an interesting natural history exhibition, souvenirs and offers of accommodation and equipment rental.

Photo by: Eugene Naryvsky.

• - twin of Hoverly, one of the most beautiful and tricky peaks in the Carpathians. His head is often hidden in the clouds. But from there there are beautiful views of the Svidovets massif and the entire Montenegrin ridge.

Photo source: guide.karpaty.ua, author – Yuriy Maksimenko.

On Petros you can climb from Kvasy, from Yasinya or Lazeshchyna, where it is convenient to reach by train in the Rakhiv direction. If you are not afraid of difficulties, you can conquer Petros by climbing a steep path from Hoverla along the Montenegrin ridge.

• Popi Ivan Marmarossky– one of the most unusual peaks, located on the border with Romania. , which are also called the Hutsul Alps, is like a completely different country, which resembles the fabulous Hobitania, where red rue blooms, marble and rock crystal come across under your feet.

Author of the photo: Marianna Ivanenko.

Advice: On the way to Pop Ivan, be sure to visit, one of the highest in the Carpathians.

How to get there: It is better to conquer Pop Ivan Marmarossky as part of an adventure hike, ascending from the village of Delovoye, where you need to “check in” with the border guards. You can get to Delovoye by bus from Tyachev or Khust.

However, don’t stop after conquering the highest peaks, because there are still many in the Carpathians.

Carpathian waterfalls

• Hiss- the most famous waterfall in the Carpathians, worth its fame. Several powerful cascades fall from a 14-meter height, and the water is icy even in the heat. It is especially picturesque in the spring, when the snow melts on the slopes of Gemba. In addition to the fact that Shipot has a large souvenir market and many tourists, many informal people come here for the Kupala celebrations in July to “hang out”, for whom Shipot has become an iconic place.

Author of the photo: Yuri Perebaev.

How to get there: to Volovets by train in the Uzhgorod direction, and then by regular bus to the village of Pylypets, behind which the waterfall is located. Of course, it is more convenient to go on an organized tour or by taxi. And if you like hiking, you can include Shipot on your hike.

• – the waterfall is not high, a little more than six meters, but it amazes with its power. It is located near Skole, so you can take a walk here through Mount Lopata, as well as visit a unique natural attraction -.

Author of the photo: Valentina Ivashchenko.

Advice: especially beautiful in winter, when they are overgrown with bizarre ice figures made of many icicles, and also in spring, when the snow melts on the mountain slopes.

Lakes of the Carpathians

• Synevyr- the most legendary lake, located in the heart of the Carpathian mountains among dense spruce forests. For IGotoWorld this is one of the most beautiful places in the Carpathians. It seems that mermaids still live here. But in reality, rare fish, mountain trout, are found here. In the middle of the lake there is an island that appears during a drought and resembles a pupil in the middle - the sea eye of the Carpathians.

Photo by: Eugene Naryvsky.

How to get there: Lake Synevyr is located in one of the most cozy corners of Transcarpathia, so you can get here either by car or by your own car, and then climb 1.5 km along the ecological trail to the lake. You can also go by train to Volovets, and then by bus or taxi through Khust or Mezhgorye.

• – the highest mountain lake in the Carpathians. 1801 m above sea level. Located on the Chornohora ridge next to the mountain of the same name. The water in it is always icy. If you go on a trip to Montenegro, you will not regret two hours of your time; climb the mountain, which offers a breathtaking view of Lake Brebeneskul.

Author of the photo: Marianna Ivanenko.

How to get there: Brebeneskul can only be reached on foot, for example within the framework. Or, if you want to see as many Carpathian lakes as possible, you can organize a trip to the mountains on bicycles, say, to Svidovets and Synevyr.

Other natural attractions

• Valley of Narcissus- This is a unique reserve in the Kireshi tract, a UNESCO heritage site. Numerous tourists come here in the spring to admire the white sea of ​​wild daffodils.

Photo source: tour-ua.

• is a copy of the famous park of the Counts of Schönborn, which was created by artists, gardeners and sculptors in 2013. Therefore, do not confuse this place with the one already mentioned. The park is reproduced on the territory of the famous Voevodino resort, which offers luxury hotels in the Carpathians, swimming pools, sports clubs, wonderful winter here, and romantic walks through the park in the style of the 18th century.

Author of the photo: Tetiana Smirnova.

How to get there: The park in Voevodino is located 45 km from Uzhgorod, from where there are frequent regular buses. You can also get to the park from Svalyava.

Author of the photo: Tetiana Smirnova.

• Lake Synevyr- the largest and one of the most beautiful mountain lakes of the Carpathians, located at an altitude of 989 meters above sea level. It is part of the Synevyr National Natural Park. The area of ​​the lake is 0.07 km2.

• Valley of Narcissus. Near the city of Khust there is a natural biosphere reserve “Valley of Narcissus”, where unique wild mountain daffodils grow, which are practically not preserved anywhere else in Europe. According to scientists, geological disasters occurred during the Ice Age, and a huge piece of earth slid down from the mountains along with plants, which became the attraction of this valley.

• Shipot Waterfall- located on the Pylypets River near the borders of the Borzhava valley. The total height of the Shipot waterfall is 14 m. Shipot falls down in numerous picturesque cascades, and is especially magnificent in the spring when the snow melts. Every year, a festival of informals (hippies) takes place near the waterfall. Also in this picturesque area, public events are held: Children's Day; beauty contest "Miss Shipot". Every year from July 7 to 10, Ivan Kupala Day is celebrated with local traditions and flavor.

• Solotvyno salt lakes and mines. In the village of Solotvino there are amazing salt lakes that have a very beneficial effect on human skin, and the mud in its healing properties is not inferior to the mud of the Dead Sea. The water in the lake is several times saltier than sea water. In addition to the famous lakes, Solotvyno also has equally famous salt mines. People come there to be treated for asthma, tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases. The deepest medical institution in Ukraine is located in Solotvyno at a depth of 300 meters

Reason 3: Many historical and architectural attractions

In Transcarpathia, numerous architectural landmarks have been preserved to this day, emphasizing the dissimilarity and special history of this region of Ukraine. In the region there are 1817 monuments of history, culture, art, 4 state museums, 3 theaters.

Transcarpathian Museum of Architecture and Life is an open-air museum, opened on June 27, 1970, located in Uzhgorod on the southern slope of Castle Hill, next to the castle and covers an area of ​​5.5 hectares. The museum exhibits examples of buildings from the mountainous and lowland regions of Transcarpathia; there is also a pavilion in which there are two exhibition halls, a conference hall, and a storage facility.

Almost all European architectural styles are represented in Transcarpathia - from late Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, a little Renaissance, Baroque, classical, romantic - and to the styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: secession, eclecticism, functionalism, constructivism. It was during the Middle Ages, when Gothic and Baroque styles dominated, that heavy stone massive churches appeared that symbolized the power of religion. Their characteristic features are the verticality of the composition, the combination of religiosity with love of life in the architecture, a shorter transverse nave, arrow-shaped windows, and a rather complex frame system of supports.

There are buildings and ruins on the territory of Transcarpathia 12 medieval castles, among which:

• Uzhgorod castle-fortress(X-XVI centuries) - was the residence of the ancient Russian prince Lyuborets, now it is a local history museum, occupying 30 halls, and its fund includes 100 thousand copies. Exhibits - a collection of bronze items, a numismatic collection, handwritten books, early printed books, valuable periodicals, a collection of weapons, a collection of household and artistic castings, a collection of folk musical instruments, a collection of guild crafts, a collection of folk clothing and embroidery, a natural department, a collection of watches, an archaeological Department.

• Mukachevo Castle(Palanok Castle, XIV-XVII centuries) - one of the few that have survived to this day, is located on a separate mountain of volcanic origin, an example of medieval defensive architecture. Consists of the Upper, Middle and Lower castles, built at different times, the former residence of the Podolian prince F. Koryatovich, later belonged to the dynasty of Transylvanian princes. Currently a museum.

• Nevitsky Castle(XIII century) - located in the village. Kamyanitsa, 12 km north of Uzhgorod, was built on a hilltop. above the Uzh River valley, on the site of an earlier wooden fortification.

• Count's court(1629) - the oldest secular building in the region, located in the city of Beregovo.

• Palace of Baron Pereni(XVI-XVIII centuries) - together with the park, it is one of the oldest examples of palace architecture, located in the city of Vinogradovo.

Transcarpathia is famous for its wooden churches, built by folk craftsmen without a single nail in specific architectural styles inherent only in a certain area, their in the region more than thirty.

In Transcarpathia there is the only monument to a postman in the world (the monument to Fedor Feketa, in Turya Remetakh, Perechinsky district).

Reason 4: Ideal conditions for treatment and recovery

Rest and treatment in Transcarpathia are about 400 springs, which represent all the main groups of mineral waters. Thanks to the presence of mineral springs, a network of sanatoriums and health centers is widely developed. For treatment, both water and salt obtained by evaporating water are used. Water is used in the form of baths, irrigation, inhalation, and hydromassage. Some water is used only for drinking. In sanatoriums, diseases of internal organs, digestive system, skin diseases are treated, and the body is cleansed. Clean mountain air, coniferous forests, untouched nature, the absence of industry, together with mineral springs, create ideal conditions for the treatment and healing of the entire body. The village is famous for its mineral waters of the “Luzhanskaya” type. Solochin; With. Polyana - “Glade font” and “Kvasova Polyana”; Shayanskaya water is close in composition to the Borjomi and Essentuki mineral waters. On the territory of Transcarpathia there are about 50 sources of thermal waters used to treat the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, and skin diseases. Mostly these sources are artificial. In Solotvyno you will find salt lakes, the effect of which is no different from the waters of the Dead Sea, and mines, a visit to which effectively treats asthmatics. Holidays in Transcarpathia mean ecologically clean areas and healthy natural conditions.

Reason 5: Suitable conditions for outdoor activities all year round. Availability of ski resorts with developed infrastructure

Many hiking trails in the mountains pass through Transcarpathia. The presence of fast and rapids mountain rivers creates excellent conditions for rafting and rafting on almost all types of watercraft. Horseback riding, cycling, swimming in thermal pools, quad biking, snowmobiling, etc. are always popular among tourists.

The Carpathians are a popular winter holiday destination. There are many places for skiing and snowboarding in the Carpathians. The mild climate allows you to comfortably engage in winter sports. On the territory of recreation centers and sanatoriums there is equipment rental, ski lifts, and trails of varying difficulty levels. Cottages, rental shops, and cafes are being built around popular skiing spots. There, experienced instructors will teach you how to stand on skis, and within a few days you will be cutting through the snow like an experienced skier. The most famous resorts are: Bukovel, Yablunitsa, Dragobrat, Slavskoye, Vorokhta, Krasiya, Yasinya, Podobovets, Pylypets, Tysovets. Located in the Transcarpathian region, Dragobrat is the highest mountain resort in Ukraine. There are no problems with snow here from December to May.

Reason 6: High-quality wines and cognacs