Luxembourg- the state is small, compact, and you can get acquainted with all the sights within one day. The main thing is to know what and where to see. The inhabitants of Luxembourg appreciate what they inherited from their ancestors and protect each monument, make sure that it is in perfect condition.
And not only the monuments are in excellent condition. Walking around the city, you will not see unkempt lawns or abandoned corners. Everything is in excellent condition! In general, it is simply necessary to visit this country in order to see the beauty of nature with your own eyes and get acquainted with the most interesting historical monuments.
Tourists who have the opportunity to spend only a few hours in Luxembourg are offered to walk "Walk through the green heart of Europe". This is the name of the tourist route along the street, you will see the main sights of the city of Luxembourg. Our site also offers to walk this route, albeit virtually.
The first stop on the way to the main attractions will be the famous stone Adolf Bridge.
Must see in Luxembourg
The Adolphe Bridge connects two parts of Luxembourg - the Upper and Lower Towns. This place is considered the most important historical landmark of the capital. It was built back in 1903.
It is noteworthy that the bridge was named after Duke Adolf, then ruling in Luxembourg, who personally laid the foundation for its construction.
The construction of the bridge was preceded by a quarrel between France and Prussia, as well as the resolution of the dispute over the duchy. The bridge project was created by an outstanding architect named Albert Rodange. All kinds of assistance in the construction was provided to Albert by a specialist from France Paul Sejournet.
The length of the bridge was 153 meters, but it was very narrow in order to pass the number of people who used it. In this regard, a decision was made to expand the famous bridge by 17 meters in order to increase its permeability. Only 2850 cubic meters of sandstone were needed to make the arches, not to mention the rest of the materials!
Now the magnificent bridge, which was erected over the Petruss River, continues to be used by residents and guests of incomparable Luxembourg. No wonder, because it offers a stunning view of the Petruss valley.
Next, you need to turn onto Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boulevard, and after a couple of minutes you will see Constitution Square. It houses the national symbol of Luxembourg - a monument to those who died in wars.
Golden Frau - in memory of the fallen soldiers
This sculpture of a gilded woman, called golden frau, is considered a national treasure and is dedicated to the tragically dead people, all who fell in the Korean War and the two World Wars.
In all wars, Luxembourg took part voluntarily. Due to the small population, all losses were very painfully beaten back in the hearts of citizens. After all, the number of people in the state is only 250,000 people.
The height of the monument is 21 m. At the foot of the pedestal, on which the sculpture rises, there are two bronze male figures. Men personify two warriors: the deceased and the mourner. Above the figures, holding a crown, stands the Golden Frau.
Society does not know who became the prototypes of the depicted heroes, but the church reacted very sharply to the sculpture of a woman because of her nudity. A light cape on her body emphasizes all the curves of the body. In 1940, they decided to get rid of the monument, but the students came out with a demonstration against its demolition. Shortly after these events, the sculpture disappeared. She was found only a few years later by two officers at the city stadium. The Golden Frau was restored and installed back.
The monument to this day is a symbol of the invincibility of the spirit of this small country.
Nearby is another monument - already architectural. It's about gothic. temple of Notre Dame.
Notre Dame
This elegant building, whose appearance echoes the features of three styles at once - classicism, gothic and renaissance, was built in 1621. Most tourists rush to this temple in order to see the tomb of the members of the royal family (Johann the Blind rests in sarcophagi inside the cathedral), but this is not the main attraction of the ancient temple.
During a visit to the cathedral, you can see the statue of the Virgin Mary the Comforter of the Offended, a saint that the locals consider the patroness of the city and the country. She is considered miraculous, and there is always a line of pilgrims to her.
From an artistic point of view, the cathedral is also of interest: on one of its walls, a painting by the great Rubens has been preserved. "Adoration of the Magi".
Passing by the equestrian statue Grand Duke of Luxembourg, we are heading to the building where one of the richest monarchs on the planet lives today.
The Luxembourg Palace of the Grand Duke is today the official residence of the Duke and his family.
The main part of the palace was built towards the end of the 16th century. Above this part, the left wing of the building, the architect worked Adam Roberti. In 1817, the palace became the residence of the Governor, the official envoy of the Grand Duke of the Netherlands. Since 1890, the building began to function as a palace. It happened as soon as the dynasty Nassau ascended the throne of Luxembourg.
The reconstruction and construction of a new wing with guest rooms significantly changed the look of the palace. Today, the facade is decorated with Moorish-Spanish patterns, and the top of the palace is decorated with the flag of the ducal dynasty.
Today, the Palace of the Grand Duke is the main residence of the Duke.
Delegations from all over the world are received in the palace, parliamentary meetings are held. On Christmas Eve, the Duke's address to the people of the state is broadcast from the Yellow Hall. Sometimes the palace is open to tourists (July and August).
The palace is surrounded by ceremonial guards, who are guarded around the clock.
It's time to explore perhaps the most attractive place for tourists in Luxembourg - the casemates.
Casemates of Petryuss
Casemates of Petryuss- a real treasure of Luxembourg, which show the strength and power of this small power. Despite the fact that the famous underground passage system was dug in 1644, it has survived to this day.
Since at that time the modern territory of Luxembourg belonged to Spain, it was the Spaniards who built Casemates Petryuss, which many years later served as a shelter for more than 35 thousand people during the difficult period of the Second World War.
The system of underground passages itself consists of various underground passages, corridors and stairs. The structure was transformed several times, as a result of which the depth of the underground structure reached forty meters. The length reached the same mark.
At the moment, the depth is only 23 meters. During the period of its existence, the casemates performed a defensive function, and only since 1990 have they officially become a great heritage and an object of excursions. Since 1994, UNESCO has protected this defensive system.
It is known that earlier there was a ducal palace above the casemates, but, unfortunately, contemporaries got only ruins. The “windows”, which were punched in the rocks for attaching artillery pieces, are not idle today: through them a beautiful view of the valley of the Petryuss river opens up.
And in this read about the main attractions of German Frankfurt am Main.
Fort Tüngen
The citadel was founded in 1732, and Baron von Tüngen became the first head of the fort. The fort was named in his memory.
Over the course of 135 years of its history, the entire defensive complex was rebuilt and enlarged many times. The fort was surrounded by defensive ditches filled with water, and a stone corridor, 170 meters long, served as a connection with the world for everyone who lived in the fortress.
This tunnel led to the fortress Obergruenwald. The impregnable citadel ended its existence in 1867. Then, fulfilling the terms of the London Treaty on non-intervention in military conflicts, in the light of the complete refusal of the city to subordinate its economy and politics to military interests, Fort Tüngen was destroyed.
Only fragments of the base of the fort and three towers, located above the slope along the edge of the stone platform, survived. These towers, which have an unusual shape of roofs, are called "Three Acorns".
Now on the site of the Tüngen fortress there are two functioning museums: modern art and Fortress Museum.
It is impossible to get lost in this miniature city. If you still doubt that you can quickly find the attraction you are interested in, take a map of the city at the station or buy a city map at any bookstore.
Photo of Luxembourg landmarks
We offer you a small selection of photos of the sights of Luxembourg with descriptions.
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small country in Western Europe. A high level of security, a pleasant temperate climate, many attractions for every taste, original local cuisine and comfortable hotels - all this can provide its guests with Luxembourg.
The ancient quarters of the capital, as well as the ancient castles of the state, such as Vianden, Larochette and Beaufort, will appeal to lovers of antiquity. Luxembourg Switzerland and the Haute-Sur National Park offer tourists to spend their holidays actively, and at the same time admire the amazing natural beauties.
For tourists who prefer organized excursions, it will be interesting to visit historical or art museums. Tours to the Moselle Valley will reveal the secret of the production of world famous wines.
It is also definitely worth trying the national cuisine, the most original dish of which is hare roast. As a souvenir, something tasty is usually brought from Luxembourg - sweets, Ardennes ham, chocolate or local wine.
The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles/day
What to see in Luxembourg?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.
The Alzette River divides the territory of Luxembourg into Upper and Lower Towns. The old quarters and fortifications, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, are located in Upper Luxembourg. Here you can climb the wall of one of the fortifications, or visit the Bock casemates, which are well preserved and open to tourists.
A popular and lively place in Luxembourg, Place Guillaume II is located on the site of a Franciscan monastery that was destroyed in 1829. In the center of the square, Duke Guillaume II is immortalized on horseback. On weekends, there is a market on the square, and on holidays a stage for performances is set up here.
The main active residence of the Luxembourg Grand Dukes is Colmar-Berg Berg Castle. This building was the residence of the ruling governors in the 19th century, but at the end of World War II, the castle had to be restored. Since 1964, the Berg residence has again become the home of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
The Moselle River is one of the main rivers in Luxembourg, its valley is a wine-growing region. World famous wines and liqueurs are produced here. Also in the Moselle Valley is the popular tourist route "Wine Trail", following which you can visit distilleries, wine cellars and tasting rooms.
In the very center of Upper Luxembourg, on Constitution Square, there is a famous military monument "Golden Lady" 21 meters high. This building was erected in 1923 to commemorate those brave citizens of the city who volunteered for the Luxembourg armed forces during the First World War.
One of the most beautiful European buildings, Vianden Castle, is located in the picturesque town of the same name. At one time, the city was visited by Victor Hugo and Elizabeth II. The local castle was built between the 11th and 14th centuries, and over its long history, it has experienced many destructions. In 1977 Vianden Castle was finally restored and opened to tourists.
The most visited place in Luxembourg is the amusement park Merveille. It is located near Bettambur and is open to the public from April to October. There are many children's entertainment attractions and a small zoo. Merveille also hosts various fairy tale performances.
Although the Mamer Castle was built in the distant 10th century, even today this building is useful. The administrative authorities of the commune of Mamer are located here. The castle is located in the very center of the city on Independence Square and includes four buildings that make up a single architectural ensemble.
In the southwestern part of the city of Luxembourg, there is a public transport museum, the first exhibits of which began to be collected back in the 60s. Today the collection consists of restored tram cars, a copy of a horse carriage and two buses. Samples of service uniforms, travel tickets, documents and photographs are also exhibited here.
A small area in the east of the country got its name from the similarity of the local landscape with the Swiss mountains. The rocks of Luxembourg Switzerland were created from sandstone back in the Ice Age. Several picturesque rivers flow in this area, and the oldest city of Luxembourg, Echternach, is also located here.
One of the most elegant bridges in the country, as well as the national symbol of Luxembourg. This building, the first stone of which was laid in 1900 by the Grand Duke Adolf himself, connects the Upper and Lower cities. In the evenings, the arches of the Adolf Bridge are decorated with illuminations.
The small town of Larochette is surrounded by rocky slopes, on one of which there is an ancient castle of the 11th century. Since the 13th century, a large family of von Fels, the standard-bearers of Luxembourg, lived here. In 1565, the castle of Larochette burned down in a big fire and for a long time no one lived in it. After the restoration work, the castle was opened to tourists.
The main church of the capital, the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg, is located in the southern part of the city. The building was built in the 17th century as a Jesuit church, but a century later the cathedral was transferred to the Luxembourg parish. Externally, the church is made in the Gothic style, and the interior decoration has features of the Renaissance. A miraculous wooden image of the Mother of God with the baby Jesus in her arms is kept here.
In the town of Walferdange there is a castle of the same name, built in 1824. Grand Duke Wilhelm I built it as a stud farm for breeding horses, and his son Wilhelm II turned the building into a royal residence. Now the castle houses one of the campuses of the University of Luxembourg. In addition to the castle in Walferdange, you can see a Roman villa and an underground conduit.
The fortress "Three Acorns" is located in the park of the same name in the south-eastern part of the city. Once the towers of this fortress were part of a powerful fort built in 1732 to defend the city. In 1867 the fortress was completely destroyed. After restoration, the Tüngen Museum, dedicated to the history of this building, is located within the walls of the fortress.
Established in 1999, Haute-Sur National Park is located northwest of Essling. Plants and animals are protected here, as well as the purity of water in the local lake and reservoir. In Haute-Sure, you can go in for water sports, see local architectural monuments, and also stay in comfortable houses for a few days.
The tunnels and chambers that make up the Bok casemates built in the 17th century are under the protection of UNESCO. They are located in the very center of Luxembourg, in the thickness of the Le Bock cliff under the now destroyed Luxembourg fortress. A tour of the casemates includes a visit to the archaeological crypt, where the most interesting local finds are exhibited.
The small town of Mondorf-les-Bains, located in the southeast of Luxembourg, has been famous for its thermal springs since the beginning of the 19th century. The mild local climate and healing mineral springs, the temperature of which is always kept within 25 degrees, attract many tourists from all over the world. It treats various diseases of the internal organs, as well as rheumatism.
19. Palace of the Grand Dukes
The building of the Palace of the Grand Dukes was built in the 16th century, when a big explosion of a powder warehouse destroyed almost the entire Upper Town. Initially, the palace was used for administrative purposes, and in 1890, Grand Duke Adolf announced this building as his residence. Today the palace is used as an office for official receptions and audiences.
Beaufort Castle is located in the town of the same name in the east of the country. In the 11th century, on the site of the current castle, there was a simple defensive fortress, which later turned into a powerful fortification. Today, the Beaufort prison with an equipped torture chamber is offered for inspection, as well as the Main Tower of the castle, which offers an excellent view of the city.
The oldest city in Luxembourg is famous for its abbey, founded by the Benedictine Willibrord in the 7th century. The Germans retreating in 1944 destroyed the entire monastery complex, after which it was rebuilt. Echternach Abbey is known all over the world for its annual dance procession.
The largest castle in Luxembourg rises above the River Sur near Ettelbruck. The first mention of the castle dates back to the 10th century. Subsequently, the building was rebuilt more than once, and at the beginning of the 19th century, due to the death of the owner, the castle began to collapse. In 1936, Bourscheid was recognized as state property, and after the reconstruction, which began in 1972, the castle was opened to tourists.
The butterfly garden was first opened in 1989. Located in Grevenmacher, the wine region of Luxembourg, this garden covers an area of more than 600 m2 and attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. In addition to butterflies, of which there are more than 50 species, in the garden you can see chameleons, bees and turtles. The garden is open to the public from April to October.
The name of this prosperous little country in German sounds like "little castle". Luxembourg is not named so by chance. This is due to the history of the country, on the territory of which until the 10th century there was only a fort. Later, a small state was formed, which for a long time was dependent on larger neighboring countries. Therefore, on the territory of Luxembourg, you can hear German, French and Luxembourgish speech.
Despite its modest size, Luxembourg has many attractions, among which ancient castles occupy a special place. All photos are supplemented with descriptions.
1. Residence of the Grand Duke
This building was built in 1574 and only in 1890 began to function as the palace of the Grand Duke. The residence of the monarchs is open for inspection from July to August. At this time, the Grand Duke and his family retire to rest.
2. House Museum of Victor Hugo
The great French novelist loved to visit Vianden. Here he created, fell in love, participated in extinguishing the fire. In the house where the writer stayed and lived in 1935, the Victor Hugo Museum was created.
3. Bourshed Castle
This castle began to be built in the 10th century. Over a long period, the territory of the castle was expanded, and the castle was rebuilt. As a result, Bourshed gained fame as one of the largest castles in Luxembourg.
4. Vianden Castle
This beautiful castle in Europe is located high in the Ardennes and can only be reached by lift. The castle almost turned into a pile of ruins, but in the twentieth century it was restored and Vianden hospitably opened its doors to all visitors.
5. Saint-Cyrin Chapel
The Chapel of Saint-Cyrin was carved into the rock by famous knights of the Teutonic Order in the 14th century. For many centuries this place has been a place of pilgrimage and worship of Faith, Hope and Love.
6. Wine Museum
This museum is located in the town of Ennen in the Moselle Valley - the main wine region not only in Luxembourg, but throughout the world. In the wine museum you can get acquainted with the equipment for winemaking, which was used as far back as the 13th century.
7. Adolf Bridge
The Adolf Bridge was built in 1903 and named after the then ruler. At the beginning of the 20th century, this bridge held the palm among all arched bridges in the world.
8. Fort Tyungen
This defensive fortress is named after its commandant, Baron von Tüngen. Built in 1732, the fortress was impregnable. Not many people knew about the 170-meter tunnel through which one could get to Tüngen.
9. Golden Frau
The golden frau is considered to be the symbol of the capital of Luxembourg. This monument is dedicated to the victims of the First World War.
10. Wine trail
The wine trail originates from the village of Schengen and stretches along the Moselle River for 42 km. Famous vineyards, wineries and wine cellars stretch along the trail, where you can taste different varieties of wine.
11. Wolf's Mouth Canyon
Once upon a time there were wolves, but they are no longer in these places. The name of the place has been preserved. This nature reserve is also called "Little Switzerland" because of the extraordinary beauty and diversity of landscapes.
12. Parc de Ville
It is hard to believe that an ancient fortress once existed on the site of the modern park. This park is a favorite vacation spot for locals of all ages.
13. Casemates Petrus
This system of underground passages was created in the 17th century. Spaniards. Later, the casemates were improved by the Austrians. In Casemates Petrus during the Second World War, the population hid from the Nazis.
14. Upper Sur
The creation of this National Park in 1999 pursued many goals: the preservation of the fauna and flora of Luxembourg, the development of tourism and forestry, as well as the ancient architectural complexes of the Principality.
.Landmarks of Luxembourg
1. The Old Quarter
There is no more interesting place in Luxembourg for a tourist who wants to feel the spirit of the city and learn about its past than the Old Quarter. Due to its historical significance, the Old Quarter was one of the first to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The main attraction of Luxembourg and the Old Quarter is the ancient fortress left over from the time when Luxembourg was considered one of the most important cities in Europe. The fortress was so impregnable that it was called the "Gibraltar of the North", and although the original fortress was dismantled between 1867-1883, its impact on the Old Quarter is visible everywhere. Today, the old fortifications have given way to beautifully nested parks and gardens, while the cobbled streets are lined with charming old houses.
2. Casemates of the Old Fortress (Bock Casemates)
Back in 963, a local landowner, Count Siegfried, built a fortified castle on Cape Bok, which became the cradle of the city.Over the centuries, powerful ring walls were added on the western side, but they did not prevent the French from conquering the city in 1443. In the Middle Ages, Luxembourg, with the help of the best engineers of that time from all over Europe, was turned into an impregnable fortress, the "Gibraltar of the North".Its defense consisted of three rings with 24 forts and a unique 23 km network of casemates, which could accommodate thousands of soldiers and horses on occasion, as well as workshops, kitchens, bakeries and warehouses. Unfortunately, after the declaration of neutrality by Luxembourg, more than 90% of the fortress was demolished. However, it proved impossible to blow up the casemates without also destroying part of the city, so the entrances and the main connecting galleries were closed.
Since 1933, the Bock and Petrus casemates have been open to the public. More than 20 kilometers of casemate tunnels are available for tours. The casemates of the Old Fortress are considered one of the main attractions of Luxembourg.
3. Clervaux Castle
The majestic castle of Clairvaux rises on the slopes of a rocky ledge.The origins of the castle are lost in the mists of time.Some historians believe that the castle was built on the site of a former Roman fortress, while others believe that it was built on the foundations of the Celtic walls.
The west wing is the oldest part of the castle, built in the 12th century on the initiative of Count Gerhard von Sponheim, brother of Count Vianden.At the beginning of the 15th century, during the reign of the powerful House of Brandenburg, Clairvaux Castle was significantly expanded with a massive tower, which also housed a prison.
In the 18th century, administrative buildings, stables and barns were added. In 1671, at the entrance to the castle, a gatehouse was erected, which now houses the beautiful restaurant of the castle "Au Vieux Chateau".
The castle also has an excellent museum where you can get acquainted with the amazing collection of models of fortified castles of Luxembourg during the tour, the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, with a good collection of weapons from 1944-1945 and the most remarkable collection of documentary art photography, "The Family of Man" by Eduard Steichen, consisting of 503 photographs by 273 photographers from 68 countries in an amazing setting on 37 themes based on love and faith in a person, depicting birth, work, family, education, children, war and peace.
4. Bourscheid Castle
In the canton of Diekirch, on a steep cape, there is another interesting place for an inquisitive traveler in Luxembourg, namely, Bourscheid Castle. It rises 150 meters above the river Sur and is only accessible from the northwest.
The first mentions date back to 1000 AD, when Boursheid Castle was erected on the site of an older fortress. Excavations near the castle have revealed structures of Roman origin. The outer wall, fortified with eight towers, was completed in 1384. In the 15th century, the main gate was protected by an outer wall, a powerful artillery bastion between four towers and a moat over which a drawbridge was thrown.
Restoration work in the castle and around it continues, but now it is worth a mandatory tour of it. At night, the illumination of the castle creates a fabulous atmosphere.
5. Echternach
The beautiful city of Echternach lies on the banks of the river Sur, which forms the border withGermany. The Mühlerthal Nature Park is nearby, and its surrounding forests,dotted with hundreds of footpaths,leading to spectacular cliffs and waterfalls. In the city withold aristocratic houses, narrow streets and ancient fortress walls, Echternach has retained its medieval appearance.
The sights of the city are the 7th century Benedictine monastery and its excellent museum, as well asConsidered the most important religious building in the country, the basilica is home to a crypt with a magnificent white marble sarcophagus,containing the remains of Saint Willibrord, the founder of the abbey. The vaults of the Basilica of Echternach are frescoed, starting from the 10th century.
6 The Luxembourg Ardennes
In stark contrast to the rather flat landscape around Luxembourg City, the Ardennes is home to high wooded plateaus, sheer cliffs, rolling hills and hidden valleys, as well as countless spectacular views. The Ardennes are also famous for the fact that in these places Hitler startedhis last big campaign of World War II. In the Luxembourg Ardennes you will find numerous castles, fortresses and fortified forts,ascending the heights.One of the most beautiful towns in this area is Wiltz, itconsists of top and bottomcity and is famous for its theater underopen air and music festival.
Larochette)
Larochette is an amazing old town,which is located in a narrow rocky valley,surrounded by forests. Above the citydominated by two old and partially rebuilt castles,which stand on a cliff high above the valley of the White Erntz. Larochettehas an excellent medieval square, a museum of industry (free entry; open all year), anda number of historical monuments,scattered along its many old streets.
8. Vianden Castle
Vianden is the most haunted place in Luxembourg, and once you're here, you'll understand why. On the way here, right around the corner, a magnificent view of the main attraction of the town opens up - a perfectly restored medieval castle of the same name, surrounded by forest and shrouded in a light haze of fog. The sight of this castle, nestled in the valley of the Our River, brings to mind fairy tales from childhood about princes and princesses, wizards and witches. Picturesque surroundings in summer turn the town into a real beehive, where tourists from all over the world flock to, occupying numerous cafes and pubs on the main street of the city, which offers an excellent view of the castle.
Vianden Castle was built between the 11th and 14th centuries on the foundations of a Roman castle.This castle-palace has features of the Hohenstaufen and is one of the largest and finest feudal residences of the Roman and Gothic eras in Europe.
Until the early 15th century, it was home to the famous counts of Viandene, who could boast of their close ties to the German Imperial Court. In 1890, the castle became the property of Grand Duke Adolf Sr. and remained in the hands of the Grand Duke's family until 1977, when it was transferred to state ownership. The castle was painstakingly restored and today is one of the most significant historical monuments in Europe.
Vianden Castle hangs over the city of the same name and the valley, which offers a beautiful panoramic view from it.
I don’t know what fate will bring you to Luxembourg, but if you suddenly find yourself in this small but proud duchy and its capital of the same name, then catch a guide for an independent walk for one day, during which you will have time to see all the main sights of Luxembourg (more one day is not worth spending on the city, so hurry to neighboring France, Germany or Belgium).
10.00. We start walking on Avenue Jean-Pierre Pescatore where a luxurious building hides in shady alleys. As my friend Natalia, who lives in Lux, says, when you look at this building, it may seem that this is where the duke lives - it is so beautiful. But disappointment awaits you: this is not a ducal residence, but a nursing home! The house bears the name of Jean-Pierre Pescatore, a Luxembourg banker who donated half a million francs in the middle of the 19th century just for the construction of such a house.
View of the Clausen area
From Fondation Pescatore we go straight along the alley to the observation deck and a transparent elevator, from where you can see the Clausen quarter - one of the oldest districts of Luxembourg. On the elevator we go down and go to the right towards the bridge, on which we rise and go towards the city center. On the way you will see stone fortifications - these are casemates bock- long tunnels built in the 17th century as part of the fortress and now under the protection of UNESCO. With the casemates, or rather with the castle-fortress, which was once associated with one of the ancient legends. According to legend, Melusina lived in the castle, a fairy from Celtic and medieval folklore, who married an ordinary mortal, namely the ruler of the local lands, Siegfried of Arden. Melusina got married on the condition that her husband would not see her on certain days of the week, but the curious Siegfried once decided to spy on his wife while she was taking a bath, and saw that Melusina had a fish tail instead of legs. Noticing that her husband violated the conditions, Melusina, who was actually the daughter of a fairy, threw herself into the waters of the local river Alzetta and disappeared forever.
You can get into the casemates, there is now a museum. The entrance ticket for adults costs 6 euros, the schedule is on the website.
11.00. We continue to explore the key sights of Luxembourg and go straight from the bridge and, upon reaching the fortress wall, turn left onto Chemin de La Corniche— you have come to the “most beautiful balcony in Europe”, which offers a magnificent view down to the area Grund and the river Alzette. We go along such a beautiful balcony right to the intersection with Rue Large, where we turn right and go straight until we reach another beautiful observation deck and a tower with an arch - Echauguette espagnole. There were already 38 similar towers in Luxembourg, they were built as part of the fortifications of the city during the rule of the Spaniards here.
View of the Grund area
After the lookout we go to a pretty street Rue du Nord, where are we going to grand rue, where in building 16 we go to the local confectionery mecca - Oberweiss, where sweet culinary masterpieces have been prepared since 1964. Everything is delicious, so choose what you like.
12.00. After Oberweiss we go along Rue du Fosse to the central square of Luxembourg - Place Gulliame II, named after Guillaume II (or William/William), the Dutch king and ruler of Luxembourg. A beautiful neoclassical building city hall, built here in the 19th century on the site of a Franciscan monastery. We go around City Hall on the left side and get into the street Rue Notre Dame, where the main cathedral of Luxembourg rises - Cathedral Notre-Dame- Notre Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg. This is a Jesuit cathedral built in the Gothic style at the beginning of the 17th century. There is also another Gothic building nearby, which houses the National Library (37, boulevard F.D. Roosevelt).
From the cathedral we go a little forward and to the right to the Constitution Square - Place de la Constitution, - where the golden monument rises Gelle Fra, erected in 1923 in honor of the Luxembourgers who fought in the First World War. From the square you have a breathtaking view of the majestic building. The Bank Museum on the opposite side and the arched Adolf Bridge, built at the beginning of the 20th century by order of the Grand Duke Adolf.
Adolf Bridge
13.00. We go back to the center along a beautiful pedestrian street Rue Philippe II. Here in the square d'armes You can dine in one of the restaurants.
There are several options for spending the afternoon:
- If you are interested in art, head to the largest museum in Luxembourg - MUDAM near Kirchberg(you can walk, or you can take a bus - see the schedule and numbers on Google Maps, the ticket price is 2 euros, you can buy it at the machine at the bus stop, including with a bank card). Opening hours are on the museum website, the entrance ticket costs 8 euros.
- If you come in the summer, then be sure to try to get into the palace in one of the main, but closed attractions of Luxembourg - Grand Ducal Palace the official residence of the duke. You can get in only from mid-July to the end of August by prior appointment for a tour.
- Shopping lovers can go shopping, all of which are concentrated here in the center, for the most part on Rue Phillipe II. for android.
