Home Residence permit in the Russian Federation Serbia. Economic and geographical position

Residence permit in the Russian Federation

Serbia. Economic and geographical position

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The Republic of Serbia is a state in Central South-Eastern Europe, occupying the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and the southern part of the Pannonian Lowland. The area of Serbia is 88,361 square meters. km. Serbia is bordered in the north by Hungary, in the northeast by Romania, in the east by Bulgaria, in the south by former Yugoslav Macedonia, in the southwest by Albania and Montenegro, in the west by Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The capital of Serbia is Belgrade. The largest cities are Belgrade, Novi Sad, Pristina, Nis. The largest lakes in Serbia: Lake Djerdap, White Lake. The official languages of Serbia are Serbian. General information

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Like most countries with a young geological history, Serbia does not have large coal and iron ore basins. At the same time, the dynamism of mountain-forming processes led to a very variegated mineralization of the country's subsoil and determined a very diverse composition of mineral resources. It is distinguished primarily by deposits of non-ferrous metal ores. Their main deposits are associated here with igneous rocks of Mesozoic and Tertiary times and rocks of volcanic activity in later periods Natural conditions and resources

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Among the natural resources of Serbia, mineral springs are of considerable value. Balneological resorts have been created on the basis of the most valuable sources with a large flow of water, especially where other natural factors are favorable (there are therapeutic muds, the area has good climatic conditions, picturesque landscapes).

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An indicator of the activity of Serbia's foreign policy is the presence of diplomatic and consular missions in 64 countries. It is a member of the UN, OSCE, EBRD, etc., and also participates in the NATO Partnership for Peace program and many other similar projects. Relations with neighboring countries Their comprehensive development and strengthening is also a priority for Serbia. However, despite this, Hungary, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, former Yugoslav Macedonia and Montenegro recognized the independence of Kosovo. Greece has remained true to its historically friendly relations with Serbia and does not recognize Kosovo. Country politics

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Population According to the 2002 census, a total of 9,396,411 people live in Serbia. They are divided by province as follows: Vojvodina: 2,116,725 Central Serbia: 5,479,686 Kosovo: 1,800,000 The majority of the inhabitants in the state are Serbs, but there are many ethnic minorities living nearby. The most notable of them are Albanians (living mainly in Kosovo), Hungarians, Bosnians, Croats, Roma, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Romanians. Vojvodina, located in the north of the country, has the greatest diversity of living peoples. Here, in addition to Serbs, live Hungarians, Slovaks, Croats, Montenegrins, Romanians, Macedonians, Gypsies... Part of the population defines their nationality as “Yugoslavs”. There are also small communities of Ukrainians and Pannonian Rusyns. General characteristics of the population

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Population 7,310,555 Male population 3,564,683 Female population 3,745,872 Population density 82.7 people per km2 Sex ratio 0.952 men per woman Urban population 56.0% of the total population Urbanization rate 0.6% per year Rural population 44.0 % of total population Average age of the population 41.3 years Average age of the male population 39.6 years Average age of the female population 43.1 years Life expectancy at birth, men 71.5 years Life expectancy at birth, women 77.3 years Map of Serbia's counties by population density

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Ethnic composition: Serbs - 83%, Hungarians - 4%, Bosnians - 2%, Gypsies - 1.5% Religious composition: Orthodox (Serbian Orthodox Church) 85%, Catholics 5.5%, Protestants 1.1%, Muslims 3 .2%, undecided 2.6%, others.

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Minerals include lignite and brown coal, oil, ores of copper, lead and zinc, uranium, and bauxite. In the manufacturing industry, the leading place is occupied by mechanical engineering and metalworking (machine tool building, transport, including automobile, and agricultural engineering, electrical and radio-electronic industries). Non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy (smelting of copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, etc.), chemical, pharmaceutical, and woodworking industries are developed. The textile, leather and footwear, and food industries are developed. The main branch of agriculture is crop production. Cereals (mainly corn and wheat), sugar beets, sunflowers, hemp, tobacco, potatoes and vegetables are grown. Fruit growing (the world's largest supplier of prunes) and viticulture are also developed. Cattle, pigs, sheep are raised, and there is poultry farming. Raw materials and semi-finished products, consumer and food products, machinery and industrial equipment are exported Industry of Serbia

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Automotive industry Extensive experience. In addition to passenger cars produced by the FIAT-Zastava plant, there are five other car manufacturers in Serbia whose activities are aimed at producing commercial vehicles, trucks and buses. This large industry is supported by more than 70 suppliers of auto parts, various materials and semi-finished products. Many well-known automotive suppliers have set up production in Serbia due to the availability of qualified and cost-effective labor force and excellent conditions for exporting complete equipment to the European Union or Russia. The development of component production in Serbia is confirmed by the increase in turnover from 357 million euros in 2005 to 830 million euros in 2008. Clients of Serbian companies in this industry include PSA Peugeot Citroen, General Motors, Mercedes, BMW , Avtovaz, UAZ, Kamaz, Deawoo.

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Railways are one of the main modes of transport in the country, connecting all its major cities and connecting Serbia with many European countries. The main railway line extends from northwest to southeast: the border with Hungary - Subotica - Novi Sad - Belgrade - Lapovo - Nis, then branches: Nis - Presevo - the border with Macedonia and Nis - Dimitrovgrad - the border with Bulgaria. Four more lines branch off from this main direction. Roads The basis of Serbian roads are modern expressways (Serbian Autoput), the first of which - the Brotherhood and Unity Highway - was opened in 1950 and connected Belgrade and Zagreb at that time, and was later expanded to Ljubljana and Skopje. In the 21st century, the highway network is gradually expanding. In 2011, their total length was 180 km. Transport in Serbia

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Water transport Belgrade port (Serb. Luka Beograd) is located on the right bank of the Danube near its confluence with the Sava River in close proximity to the city center on an area of 250 hectares. Located at the intersection of two water transport arteries (the so-called pan-European river corridors) and is an important transport and trade hub of pan-European significance. Air transport The largest airport in the country, serving both international and domestic flights, is Belgrade's Nikola Tesla Airport. The second largest international airport of Constantine the Great is located in Nis. Pristina's Slatina airport also operates, but it is not controlled by the Serbian authorities and is the only international airport in the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. A plan is also being implemented to transfer the Kraljevo-Ladzevtsi airbase (English)Russian. for joint deployment. The Kraljevo airfield received its first civilian flight in 2007.

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Crop production provides about 60% of agricultural products. The main agricultural areas are in Serbia - the p. Morava and the Middle Danube Plain. They grow wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, sugar beets, hemp, sunflowers, and potatoes. Gardening and viticulture are developed. The main fruit crop is plum. They grow plums, figs, pomegranates, almonds, citrus fruits, olives, and grapes. Serbia has ideal natural conditions for growing fruit. Its land is still one of the cleanest in Europe, at the same time, most of the fruits are grown in ideal conditions, hand-picked, carefully stored and packaged. When growing fruit, Serbs focus on quality and taste. Serbia's excellent climate and rich land resources create unique opportunities for growing vegetables. They raise cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry. In Montenegro, the main direction of agriculture is mountain-pasture animal husbandry (sheep, cattle). Agriculture of Serbia

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Strong service base. A look at the balance of trade in Serbia's services sector leads to the conclusion that services of a professional and technical nature account for about 20% of Serbia's exports in this area. This indicates that the level of development and internationalization of the service sector in Serbia is quite high, creating conditions for rapid and more dynamic development of the service sector and business process outsourcing. Regarding investments, namely the total volume of FDI in the field of financial intermediation, which includes services, representatives of this sector expect a large influx and an increase in the share of total FDI (in 2008 - 66%), which confirms the huge potential of the entire service sector . Serbian service sector

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An accessible and productive workforce. The amount of investment in the shared services sector is still at a low level, thereby providing ample opportunity for further development. The market is still untapped as only a small number of companies are capitalizing on this opportunity. Given the high unemployment rate, recruiting young graduates and students, especially those under 30, is not difficult. Educated people with excellent command of foreign languages. The workforce in Serbia has been tested more than once. It has a strong skills base as well as a business culture that has emerged as a result of strong cultural and business ties with the West. The level of multilingualism in the country is amazing, especially the knowledge of English, which is not typical for most countries in Central and Eastern Europe. People are well trained, highly productive in their work and willing to work hard. In addition, various government-funded training and development programs create a pool of skilled manpower, ensuring a constant stream of job-ready personnel. Excellent timing coordination. Serbia is located in the heart of Central and Eastern Europe, in the same time zone as most Western European countries (GMT +1), thus providing obvious advantages compared to regions such as India

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General information

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Natural conditions and resources

As in most countries with a young geological history, there are no large coal and iron ore basins in Serbia. At the same time, the dynamism of mountain-building processes led to a very variegated mineralization of the country's bowels and determined a very diverse composition of minerals. It is distinguished primarily by deposits of non-ferrous metal ores. Their main deposits are associated here with igneous rocks of the Mesozoic and Tertiary times and rocks of volcanic activity in later periods.

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Country politics

An indicator of the activity of Serbia's foreign policy is the presence of diplomatic and consular missions in 64 countries of the world. It is a member of the UN, OSCE, EBRD, etc., and also participates in the NATO Partnership for Peace program and many other similar projects. Relations with neighboring countries Their comprehensive development and strengthening is also a priority for Serbia. However, despite this, Hungary, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, former Yugoslav Macedonia and Montenegro recognized the independence of Kosovo. Greece has remained true to its historically friendly relations with Serbia and does not recognize Kosovo.

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General characteristics of the population

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Population 7,310,555 Male population 3,564,683 Female population 3,745,872 Population density 82.7 people per km2 Sex ratio 0.952 men per woman Urban population 56.0% of the total population Urbanization rate 0.6% per year Rural population 44.0 % of the total population Average age of the population 41.3 years Average age of the male population 39.6 years Average age of the female population 43.1 years Life expectancy at birth, men 71.5 years Life expectancy at birth, women 77.3 years Map of Serbia's counties by population density

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Industry of Serbia

Mineral resources include lignite and brown coal, oil, ores of copper, lead and zinc, uranium, and bauxite. In the manufacturing industry, the leading place is occupied by mechanical engineering and metalworking (machine tool building, transport, including automobile, and agricultural engineering, electrical and radio-electronic industries). Non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy (smelting copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, etc.), chemical, pharmaceutical, and woodworking industries are developed. The textile, leather and footwear, food industries are developed. The main branch of agriculture is crop production. They grow cereals (mainly corn and wheat), sugar beets, sunflowers, hemp, tobacco, potatoes and vegetables. Fruit growing (the world's largest supplier of prunes) and viticulture are also developed. Cattle, pigs, sheep are bred, there is poultry farming. Raw materials and semi-finished products, consumer and food products, machinery and industrial equipment are exported.

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Automotive industry Extensive experience. In addition to passenger cars produced by the FIAT-Zastava plant, there are five other car manufacturers in Serbia whose activities are aimed at producing commercial vehicles, trucks and buses. This large industry is supported by more than 70 suppliers of auto parts, various materials and semi-finished products. Many well-known automotive suppliers have set up production in Serbia due to the availability of qualified and cost-effective labor force and excellent conditions for exporting complete equipment to the European Union or Russia. The development of component production in Serbia is confirmed by the increase in turnover from 357 million euros in 2005 to 830 million euros in 2008. Clients of Serbian companies in this industry include PSA PeugeotCitroen, General Motors, Mercedes, BMW, AvtoVAZ, UAZ, Kamaz, Deawoo.

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Transport in Serbia

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Water transport Belgrade port (Serbian Luka Beograd) is located on the right bank of the Danube near its confluence with the Savoy River in close proximity to the city center on an area of 250 hectares. Located at the intersection of two water transport arteries (the so-called pan-European river corridors) and is an important transport and trade hub of pan-European importance. Air transport The largest airport in the country, serving both international and domestic flights, is Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport. The second largest international airport, Constantine the Great Airport, is located in Niš. Pristina's Slatina Airport also operates, but it is not controlled by the Serbian authorities and is the only international airport in the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. A plan is also being implemented to transfer the Kraljevo-Ladzevtsi airbase (English)Russian. for joint deployment. The first civil flight took place at the Kralevo airfield in 2007.

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Agriculture of Serbia

Crop production provides about 60% of agricultural products. The main agricultural regions are in Serbia - the p. Morava and the Middle Danube Plain. They grow wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, sugar beets, hemp, sunflowers, and potatoes. Horticulture and viticulture are developed. The main fruit crop is plum. They grow plums, figs, pomegranates, almonds, citrus fruits, olives, and grapes. Serbia has ideal natural conditions for fruit growing. Its land is still one of the cleanest in Europe, at the same time, most of the fruits are grown in ideal conditions, hand-picked, carefully stored and packaged. Growing fruits, Serbs focus on quality and taste. Serbia's excellent climate and rich land resources create unique opportunities for growing vegetables. Cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry are bred. In Montenegro, the main direction of agriculture is mountain-pasture animal husbandry (sheep, cattle).

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Serbian service sector

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An accessible and productive workforce. The amount of investment in the shared services sector is still at a low level, thereby providing ample opportunity for further development. The market is still untapped as only a small number of companies are capitalizing on this opportunity. Given the high unemployment rate, recruiting young graduates and students, especially those under 30, is not difficult. Educated people with excellent command of foreign languages. The workforce in Serbia has been tested more than once. It has a strong skills base as well as a business culture that has emerged as a result of strong cultural and business ties with the West. The level of multilingualism in the country is amazing, especially the knowledge of English, which is not typical for most countries in Central and Eastern Europe. People are well trained, highly productive in their work and willing to work hard. In addition, various training and development programs funded by the government create a pool of skilled manpower, ensuring a constant flow of work-ready personnel. Excellent timing coordination. Serbia is located in the heart of Central and Eastern Europe, in the same time zone as most Western European countries (GMT +1), thus providing obvious advantages compared to regions such as India

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SERBIA (Srbuja, Srbija) Republic of Serbia, part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in the Danube basin. Formally, it includes the autonomous regions of Vojvodina and Kosovo.

Area 88.4 thousand km2. Population 9.8 million people (2004), including Serbs - 65.4%. The population of Central Serbia proper without the autonomous regions is 5.65 million people. The capital is Belgrade.

Oil production. Large non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemical, textile, leather and footwear industries, food industry. Agriculture of grain and livestock production.

The territory of Serbia was inhabited by Slavs in the 6th-7th centuries. In the 12th century a large state is created (from 1217 - a kingdom). The defeat of the Serbian-Bosnian army in the battle of Kosovo Polje in 1389 led to the establishment of the Ottoman yoke in Serbia. The first Serbian uprising of 1804-1813 marked the beginning of the reconstruction of the Serbian state. The second Serbian uprising of 1815 created the basis for the subsequent struggle for liberation. With the support of Russia, Serbia received the status of an autonomous principality in 1830-1833, by the decision of the Berlin Congress of 1878 - complete independence and significantly expanded its territory (since 1882 Serbia has been a kingdom).

Serbia was a participant in the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. In 1915-1918 it was occupied by Austro-Hungarian troops. In 1918, most of the Yugoslav lands of the former Austria-Hungary united with Serbia to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (since 1929 - Yugoslavia). In 1941 Serbia was captured by Germany. In October 1944, Serbia was liberated by the troops of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Army. Since November 1945, Serbia has been part of Yugoslavia. After the collapse of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1991 and the withdrawal of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (a new constitution of the FRY was adopted in April 1992). After the fight against separatists in Kosovo, Serbia was bombed by NATO countries in 1999, and economic sanctions were imposed against it. Kosovo was actually torn away from the country; NATO and US troops were sent there.

In 2006, a referendum on independence was held in Montenegro, part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in which over 55% of the population supported secession from Yugoslavia.

Serbia has its own constitution, parliament (assembly) and government.

The monetary unit is the Yugoslav dinar.

The Republic of Serbia is a state in Central South-Eastern Europe, occupying the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and the southern part of the Pannonian Lowland. Area of Serbia sq. km. Serbia borders on the north with Hungary, on the north-east on Romania, on the east on Bulgaria, on the south on former Yugoslav Macedonia, on the south-west on Albania and Montenegro, on the west on Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The capital of Serbia is Belgrade. The largest cities are Belgrade, Novi Sad, Pristina, Nis. The largest lakes in Serbia: Lake Djerdap, White Lake. The official languages of Serbia are Serbian.

Like most countries with a young geological history, Serbia does not have large coal and iron ore basins. At the same time, the dynamism of mountain-forming processes led to a very variegated mineralization of the country's subsoil and determined a very diverse composition of mineral resources. It is distinguished primarily by deposits of non-ferrous metal ores. Their main deposits are associated here with igneous rocks of the Mesozoic and Tertiary times and rocks of volcanic activity in later periods.

Population size people Male population size people Female population size people Population density 82.7 people per km 2 Male to female sex ratio Urban population 56.0% of the total population Urbanization rate 0.6% per year Rural population 44.0% of the total population Average age population 41.3 years Average age of the male population 39.6 years Average age of the female population 43.1 years Life expectancy at birth, men 71.5 years Life expectancy at birth, women 77.3 years Map of Serbia's counties by population density

Railways are one of the main modes of transport in the country, connecting all its major cities and connecting Serbia with many European countries. The main railway line extends from northwest to southeast: the border with Hungary Subotica Novi Sad Belgrade Lapovo Nis, further branches: Nis Presevo the border with Macedonia and Nis Dimitrovgrad the border with Bulgaria. Four more lines branch off from this main direction. Roads The basis of Serbian roads are modern expressways (Serbian Autoput), the first of which, the Brotherhood and Unity Highway, was opened in 1950 and connected Belgrade and Zagreb at that time, and was later expanded to Ljubljana and Skopje. In the 21st century, the highway network is gradually expanding. In 2011, their total length was 180 km.

Water transport Belgrade port (Serb. Luka Beograd) is located on the right bank of the Danube near its confluence with the Sava River in close proximity to the city center on an area of 250 hectares. Located at the intersection of two water transport arteries (the so-called pan-European river corridors) and is an important transport and trade hub of pan-European importance. Air transport The largest airport in the country, serving both international and domestic flights, is Belgrade's Nikola Tesla Airport. The second largest international airport, Constantine the Great Airport, is located in Niš. Pristina's Slatina Airport also operates, but it is not controlled by the Serbian authorities and is the only international airport in the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. A plan is also being implemented to transfer the Kraljevo-Ladzevtsi airbase (English)Russian. for joint deployment. The first civil flight took place at the Kralevo airfield in 2007.

An accessible and productive workforce. The amount of investment in the shared services sector is still at a low level, thereby providing ample opportunity for further development. The market remains untapped as only a small number of companies capitalize on this opportunity. Given the high unemployment rate, recruiting young graduates and students, especially those under 30, is not difficult. Educated people with excellent command of foreign languages. The workforce in Serbia has been tested more than once. It has a strong skills base as well as a business culture that has emerged as a result of strong cultural and business ties with the West. The level of multilingualism in the country is amazing, especially the knowledge of English, which is not typical for most countries in Central and Eastern Europe. People are well trained, highly productive in their work and willing to work hard. In addition, various government-funded training and development programs create a pool of skilled manpower, ensuring a constant stream of job-ready personnel. Excellent timing coordination. Serbia is located in the heart of Central and Eastern Europe, in the same time zone as most Western European countries (GMT +1), thus providing obvious advantages compared to regions such as India

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General information The Republic of Serbia is a state in Central South-Eastern Europe, occupying the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and the southern part of the Pannonian Lowland. The area of Serbia is 88,361 square meters. km. In the north, Serbia borders with Hungary, in the northeast with Romania, in the east with Bulgaria, in the south with former Yugoslav Macedonia, in the southwest with Albania and Montenegro, in the west with Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The capital of Serbia is Belgrade. The largest cities are Belgrade, Novi Sad, Pristina, Nis. The largest lakes in Serbia: Djerdap Lake, White Lake. The official languages of Serbia are Serbian.

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Natural conditions and resources As in most countries with a young geological history, Serbia does not have large coal and iron ore basins. At the same time, the dynamism of mountain-forming processes led to a very variegated mineralization of the country's subsoil and determined a very diverse composition of mineral resources. It is distinguished primarily by deposits of non-ferrous metal ores. Their main deposits are associated here with igneous rocks of the Mesozoic and Tertiary times and rocks of volcanic activity in later periods.

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The country's politics An indicator of the activity of Serbia's foreign policy is the presence of diplomatic and consular missions in 64 countries. It is a member of the UN, OSCE, EBRD, etc., and also participates in the NATO Partnership for Peace program and many other similar projects. Relations with neighboring countries Their comprehensive development and strengthening is also a priority for Serbia. However, despite this, Hungary, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, former Yugoslav Macedonia and Montenegro recognized the independence of Kosovo. Greece has remained true to its historically friendly relations with Serbia and does not recognize Kosovo.

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General characteristics of the population Population According to the 2002 census, a total of 9,396,411 people live in Serbia. They are divided by province as follows: Vojvodina: 2,116,725 Central Serbia: 5,479,686 Kosovo: 1,800,000 The majority of the inhabitants in the state are Serbs, but there are many ethnic minorities living nearby. The most notable of them are Albanians (living mainly in Kosovo), Hungarians, Bosnians, Croats, Gypsies, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Romanians. Vojvodina, located in the north of the country, has the greatest diversity of living peoples. Here, in addition to Serbs, live Hungarians, Slovaks, Croats, Montenegrins, Romanians, Macedonians, Gypsies... Part of the population defines their nationality as “Yugoslavs”. There are also small communities of Ukrainians and Pannonian Rusyns.

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Population 7,310,555 people Male population 3,564,683 female population 3,745,872 people Population density 82.7 people per km2 Sex ratio 0.952 men per woman Urban population 56.0% of the total population Urbanization rate 0.6% per year Rural population 44.0% of total number population Average age of the population 41.3 years Average age of the male population 39.6 years Average age of the female population 43.1 years Life expectancy at birth, men 71.5 years Life expectancy at birth, women 77.3 years Map of Serbia's counties by population density

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Industry of Serbia Mineral resources include lignite and brown coal, oil, ores of copper, lead and zinc, uranium, and bauxite. In the manufacturing industry, the leading place is occupied by mechanical engineering and metalworking (machine tool building, transport, including automobile, and agricultural engineering, electrical and radio-electronic industries). Non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy (smelting copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, etc.), chemical, pharmaceutical, and woodworking industries are developed. The textile, leather and footwear, food industries are developed. The main branch of agriculture is crop production. They grow cereals (mainly corn and wheat), sugar beets, sunflowers, hemp, tobacco, potatoes and vegetables. Fruit growing (the world's largest supplier of prunes) and viticulture are also developed. Cattle, pigs, sheep are bred, there is poultry farming. Raw materials and semi-finished products, consumer and food products, machinery and industrial equipment are exported.

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Automotive industryExtensive experience. In addition to passenger cars produced by the FIAT-Zastava plant, there are five other car manufacturers in Serbia whose activities are aimed at producing commercial vehicles, trucks and buses. This large industry is supported by more than 70 suppliers of auto parts, various materials and semi-finished products. Many well-known automotive suppliers have opened their production in Serbia due to the availability of qualified and cost-effective labor, labor and excellent conditions for exporting complete equipment to the European Union or Russia. The development of component production in Serbia is confirmed by an increase in turnover from 357 million euros in 2005 up to 830 million euros in 2008. Clients of Serbian companies in this industry include PSA Peugeot Citroen, General Motors, Mercedes, BMW, Avtovaz, UAZ, Kamaz, Deawoo "

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Transport in Serbia Railways are one of the main modes of transport in the country, connecting all its major cities and connecting Serbia with many European countries. The main railway line extends from northwest to southeast: the border with Hungary - Subotica - Novi Sad - Belgrade - Lapovo - Nis, then branches: Nis - Presevo - border with Macedonia and Nis - Dimitrovgrad - border with Bulgaria. Four more lines depart from this main direction. Highways The basis of Serbian roads is made up of modern expressways (Serbian Autoput), the first of which - the Brotherhood and Unity highway - was opened in 1950 and connected Belgrade and Zagreb at that time, and later was expanded to Ljubljana and Skopje. In the 21st century, the highway network is gradually expanding. In 2011, their total length was 180 km.

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Water transport Belgrade port (Serb. Luka Beograd) is located on the right bank of the Danube near its confluence with the Sava River in close proximity to the city center on an area of 250 hectares. Located at the intersection of two water transport arteries (the so-called pan-European river corridors) and is an important transport and trade hub of pan-European importance. Air transport The largest airport in the country, serving both international and domestic flights, is Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport. The second largest international airport, Constantine the Great Airport, is located in Niš. Pristina's Slatina Airport also operates, but it is not controlled by the Serbian authorities and is the only international airport in the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. A plan is also being implemented to transfer the Kraljevo-Ladzevtsi airbase (English)Russian. for joint deployment. The first civil flight took place at the Kralevo airfield in 2007.

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Agriculture in Serbia Crop production provides about 60% of agricultural products. The main agricultural regions are in Serbia - the p. Morava and the Middle Danube Plain. They grow wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, sugar beets, hemp, sunflowers, and potatoes. Horticulture and viticulture are developed. The main fruit crop is plum. They grow plums, figs, pomegranates, almonds, citrus fruits, olives, and grapes. Serbia has ideal natural conditions for fruit growing. Its land is still one of the cleanest in Europe, at the same time, most of the fruits are grown in ideal conditions, hand-picked, carefully stored and packaged. Growing fruits, Serbs focus on quality and taste. Serbia's excellent climate and rich land resources create unique opportunities for growing vegetables. Cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry are bred. In Montenegro, the main direction of agriculture is mountain-pasture animal husbandry (sheep, cattle).

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Serbia's service industry Strong service base. A look at the balance of trade in Serbia's services sector leads to the conclusion that services of a professional and technical nature account for about 20% of Serbia's exports in this area. This indicates that the level of development and internationalization of the service sector in Serbia is quite high, creating conditions for rapid and more dynamic development of the service sector and business process outsourcing. Regarding investments, namely the total volume of FDI in the field of financial intermediation, which includes services, representatives of this sector expect a large influx and an increase in the share of total FDI (in 2008 - 66%), which confirms the huge potential of the entire service sector .

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An accessible and productive workforce. The amount of investment in the shared services sector is still at a low level, thereby providing ample opportunity for further development. The market is still untapped as only a small number of companies are capitalizing on this opportunity. Given the high unemployment rate, recruiting young graduates and students, especially those under 30, is not difficult. Educated people with excellent command of foreign languages. The workforce in Serbia has been tested more than once. It has a strong skills base as well as a business culture that has emerged as a result of strong cultural and business ties with the West. The level of multilingualism in the country is amazing, especially the knowledge of English, which is not typical for most countries in Central and Eastern Europe. People are well trained, highly productive in their work and willing to work hard. In addition, various training and development programs funded by the government create a pool of skilled manpower, ensuring a constant flow of work-ready personnel. Excellent timing coordination. Serbia is located in the heart of Central and Eastern Europe, in the same time zone as most Western European countries (GMT +1), thus providing obvious advantages compared to regions such as India