Home flights Reconstruction of a hotel into a residential building. Design of hotels, hotels, hostels

Reconstruction of a hotel into a residential building. Design of hotels, hotels, hostels

  • the building, its separate structures, communications are badly worn out, require major repairs, replacement or modernization;
  • the layout is outdated, does not meet safety standards, does not allow the full use of the premises;
  • it is necessary to update or expand the infrastructure: installation of elevators, garbage chutes, security systems, arrangement of parking spaces, playgrounds, etc.;
  • It is planned to increase the area of ​​premises and change their functionality.

Advantages

A profitable investment. The cost of reconstructing a residential building is less than the cost of demolition and construction of an object similar in characteristics. This allows you to use better materials, maximize the level of comfort and functionality.

Possibility to save the building. Important for those located in the city center, with architectural or historical value of houses. The old buildings are distinguished by strong load-bearing and enclosing structures, non-standard architectural solutions. Reconstruction allows you to use such objects, updating them, improving their characteristics.

Timing. It will be faster to reconstruct an existing building than to demolish it and build a new one. At the same time, it can continue to be used for its intended purpose during: it depends on the plan of its organization.

The Olympia construction company is reconstructing residential buildings. We perform:

  • house inspection, conducting surveys. Our employees will assess the condition of the building and collect technical documentation on it and the surrounding area. Such a survey determines the potential and possibilities of reconstruction, and makes it possible to draw up a list of mandatory works;
  • design. Project documentation describes the requirements for technologies, materials, equipment that will be used during reconstruction. It includes drawings, plans, materials for visualizing the object after completion of work, estimate documentation with prices for building materials, services, work organization plan, etc.;
  • preparation. Dismantling of worn-out structures, equipment, organizing the supply of the facility, supplying special equipment and tools;
  • carrying out basic work: carried out according to the project in the manner established by it;
  • delivery of the object: can be carried out in stages or after completion of all work on the site.

Work during the reconstruction of residential buildings.

FEDERAL STATE BUDGET

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
"DON STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"

(DSTU)

Presentation

in the discipline "Innovative technologies in project activities"

on the topic “Reconstruction of Moscow hotels”

Completed: Art. gr. AMA 11

Novikova A. K.

Head: Assoc. Dymchenko M. E.

Rostov-on-Don



1. Reconstruction of the Vostok Hotel in Moscow to international standards of 3* stars.

Considering the established image of a mid-level hotel, the result of the reconstruction work should be a three-star hotel with office space, several conference rooms and car parking.

The exterior of the building will retain the classic architectural style inherent in the heyday of the Soviet era. The hotel's room capacity will consist of single and double rooms. In addition, there are several budget quadruple rooms available.

Belgrade Hotel to be reconstructed by September 2017

The project involves the reconstruction of the hotel according to the modern requirements of the AzimutHotelsCompany hotel chain. The renovated hotel will have 439 rooms of various types, as well as conference rooms with areas for relaxation and coffee breaks, a restaurant, a fitness room with a swimming pool, and an administrative part.

A two-story restaurant superstructure (22-23 floors) will be built on the roof of the existing building, and a parking lot for 25 cars will appear on the minus first floor. The total area of ​​the hotel after the reconstruction will increase to 28.5 thousand square meters. m (now – 25.4 thousand sq. m).

Currently, finishing and façade work and installation of internal utilities are underway. We also started building a two-story part

Beijing Hotel will become a five-star hotel after reconstruction

The famous Beijing Hotel is a historical four-star hotel complex in Moscow in Russia, it is a hotel and office complex, and the architecture of the building itself is a monument to Stalinist classicism.

The construction of hotels in Moscow on such a scale had no analogues at that time. The Beijing hotel was built in the city center at the intersection of two central highways - the Garden Ring and Tverskaya Street. Construction took place from 1939-1955.

High ceilings, stucco, the use of valuable wood, granite and marble made the hotel a truly elite hotel of the Soviet era. The Beijing Hotel Complex was considered a “regular” hotel of the KGB of the USSR.

The hotel was constantly rebuilt and modernized and now the time has come for a general reconstruction.

The next work related to the reconstruction of the Beijing hotel complex involves the modernization of the existing hotel to unite the buildings of the complex with a single service system. In addition to the reconstruction of the existing hotel buildings, it is planned to build two new multi-storey buildings of luxury residential apartments on the land plot at the rear of the hotel.

Facades of the Metropol Hotel in Moscow to be restored in 2018

The facade of the hotel building is planned, located in the very center of the capital. During the restoration, it is also planned to update the railings on the balconies. The hotel reconstruction project includes work to restore the courtyard facade and ceramic vases decorating the building. It is also planned to carry out some interior construction work, in particular, to renew the flooring inside the premises. The existing parquet will be replaced with a modern oak plank. It is reported that the builders plan to completely recreate the original floor design, the sketch of which will be taken from authentic historical documents.

In Moscow, preparations have begun for a large-scale reconstruction of the Central Hotel on Tverskaya Street

u As Interfax reports today, the project documentation is currently undergoing examination.

u During the reconstruction, the historical façade of the building will have to be carefully and carefully restored.

u The volume of investments in the project will be about $200 million. The work will be completed in 2018.

u Let us remember that the famous building was erected in 1911; there was the France Hotel here; since 1953 it has been called “Central”.

u And this hotel has been under reconstruction since 2009

6. Legendary house: Moscow Hotel

The Moscow Hotel will never be the same as several generations of “Muscovites and guests of the capital” remembered it. In June 2002, the Moscow mayor's office announced that the famous Stalin-era hotel would be demolished and rebuilt. We tell the story of the capital's legend.

The history of the asymmetrical facade is the first thing they tell about the Moscow Hotel. Allegedly, Stalin was offered a choice of two options, separated by a center line for clarity. But Stalin either did not understand the question, or outwitted everyone: he signed exactly in the middle of the drawing. Then no one dared to ask - which option did he choose? That's how they both built it

7. The history of the reconstruction of the Soviet "hotel number 1"

In 2004, Moscow authorities decided to demolish a hotel in the very heart of Moscow, in the historical Zaryadye district. In the mid-2000s, when promising development sites were already in great short supply, the demolition and repurposing of buildings in the city center became commonplace. However, it was not planned to liquidate some emergency or ownerless building, but the Rossiya Hotel, which was one of the symbols of Soviet hospitality and was even included in the Guinness Book of Records

The dismantling of the Rossiya Hotel in the center of Moscow, on the site of which a new hotel complex should appear, was supposed to be completed back in 2008, but the period was subsequently extended until 2009. And then the financial crisis intervened. So nothing was built.

Hotel "Moscow" on Okhotny Ryad, 2 is one of the largest in the capital of Russia. It was originally built between 1933 and 1935. The project was developed by a group of architects, which included Leonid Ivanovich(?) Savelyev and Osvald Andreevich Stapran, with significant participation from Alexey Viktorovich Shchusev.

The hotel complex was dismantled in 2004, and in its place a building was erected, which was built according to the actual original drawings and almost completely reproduces the former forms of the previously dismantled one (as the developers say).

Photo 1. Hotel "Moscow", the central facade of which overlooks

Manezhnaya Square

The history of the construction of the first stage

The Moscow Hotel was included in the list of the first buildings of this type in Soviet Russia. It occupies an entire block, bounded by Okhotny Ryad Street and squares - Manezhnaya and Revolution Square. The massive building became the dominant feature of the surrounding area.

It is worth noting that the Okhotny Ryad area was considered at the beginning of the 20th century to be one of the most unfavorable sanitary conditions in the city of Moscow. Since this place was planned under the new government as a site for the construction of the Palace of Labor, the surrounding area began to be cleared and brought into a more dignified form.

There were some excesses, which resulted in the demolition of the chapel in the name of Alexander Nevsky and the Church of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa in the 1920s. But, meanwhile, all the stinking dilapidated shops were destroyed here, most of which were located at the southern end of this area, and the local market was moved from the very center of the Mother See to Tsvetnoy Boulevard.


Photo 2. View of the hotel complex from Okhotny Ryad street and

Theater Square

The authors were, as stated above, architects Stapran and Savelyev. The future building was to be erected in the then fashionable constructivist style, which clearly conflicted with the architectural appearance of the area: massiveness and strict asceticism did not fit in here.

By the time the frame frame of the building was almost completed, the famous architect of the pre-revolutionary school, Alexei Shchusev, was brought in to implement the project for the construction of the future Moscow Hotel. Why?

The fact is that by the onset of the 1930s, the architecture of the country of the Soviets began to move away from the avant-garde style in the outline of buildings and turned to the urban planning heritage of the past, i.e. classical style, which became a factor in the emergence of the so-called “Stalinist Empire style”.

So, Alexey Ivanovich had to correct the initial idea of ​​​​his young colleagues.

It was already impossible to make significant changes due to the already built monolithic box, but Shchusev managed to correct a lot without infringing on the pride of Savelyev and Stapran, and create a laconic decor, executed in the spirit of neoclassicism.

This is how an eight-column portico with an open terrace, six floors high, numerous balconies along the facade and loggias-arcades from the main entrance appeared here. Turrets appeared at the corners of the building, and after all the innovations, the building itself received a certain plasticity, which the division into fragments of the entire facade helped to express.

The building of the Moscow Hotel was initially supposed to be of different heights: the main facade on the side of Manezhnaya Square had 14 floors, and the building along Okhotny Ryad had only 10.

It is worth noting that the building was supposed to have an architectural connection with the future Palace of the Soviets, which was planned to be built on the site of the destroyed Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and therefore the central facade is oriented to the other side and now “looks” directly at the recreated religious building.

In those same years, the architect Shchusev began to implement the plan for the construction of the second stage of the Moscow Hotel, but the practical implementation of the project was never started.

Construction of two additional buildings began only in 1968. These were a 10-story building on the side of Revolution Square and a 6-story building facing Teatralnaya Square. For these purposes, some buildings located next to the already built part of the hotel complex were demolished, incl. and the Grand Hotel.

The work was completed in 1977 on the eve of the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution.

Although they tried to erect the buildings in the same architectural concept as the former buildings, the decor of the facades turned out to be somewhat dry. Many critics expressed particular complaints about the building from the Teatralnaya Square side, which was an ordinary concrete box.

The history of the construction of the first stage of the Moscow Hotel is connected by legend with Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin himself, the leader of the Soviet state at that time.

Allegedly, the architect Alexey Viktorovich Shchusev presented the leader with a design project for the main facade for signature in two versions, combined in one drawing and separated by a median line: the left one was more pompous, and the right one was made in more strict forms. Stalin's signature crossed the center line, and they were afraid to decide which of them was actually approved. So they built the façade with some asymmetry.

In confirmation of this, they point to the differences between the right and left risalits.

The legend may be beautiful, but it does not correspond to the facts. Stalin never put his signature on architectural projects.

“Restoration by demolition” - the architectural movement of Luzhkov’s time

In 2004, the old buildings of the Moscow Hotel, which occupied an entire block, were dismantled, and in their place they began to build a new building, which in its shape was supposed to resemble the previous building. By 2013, the main work was completed, and a new history of this complex in the center of the capital will soon begin.

It is worth noting that huge amounts of money were allocated for construction, of which about $90 million were simply stolen. Many believe that the reconstruction of the building was required precisely for these purposes - cutting.

The Moscow Hotel was built only in the 30s of the last century, and here it was possible to do with a gentle reconstruction that would bring the building to the level of the world's best hotels, especially since such experience already existed in the capital. As an example, we can cite the hotels “Metropol”, “National”, “

The Moscow Hotel, built in 1935, was the largest in the capital - it occupied an entire block. This is one of the first hotels built in Soviet Moscow. In 2000, the building was declared unsafe and four years later was dismantled. By 2013, a new building appeared on this site, repeating the shape of the previous one, but surpassing it in volume. Now there is the Four Seasons Moscow hotel, various shops and restaurants.

Construction began in 1933 and lasted two years on the site of Okhotny Ryad with its shopping shops and churches. The new hotel was conceived as a kind of antipode to such famous pre-revolutionary hotels as the National and Metropol.

Defense of Moscow, 1942. Machine gun installation on the roof of the Moscow Hotel

The hotel project was completed by young architects Stapran And Saveliev, who worked in the spirit of constructivism. However, the harsh asceticism of the massive building did not fit in with the historical buildings - the Kremlin, the Historical Museum, houses on Tverskaya and Mokhovaya streets.

Victory Day. Performance of the Great State Symphony Orchestra on Manezhnaya Square

A. Shchusev redesigned the architectural appearance of the future hotel, decorated the strict facades with capitals and vignettes - the building became more majestic. The asymmetry of the two towers on the façade facing Manezhnaya Square gave rise to a beautiful legend.

Hotel "Moscow", 1949

It was rumored that the head of the Soviet state Joseph Stalin personally approved the hotel project. For approval, he was presented with a project of the main facade with two design options on one drawing, divided by a vertical line exactly in the middle. On the right in the drawing, a more rigorous version was shown, and on the left, a project with more decorative details.

Stalin put his signature in the middle: none of the designers dared to clarify what Joseph Vissarionovich had in mind, and Shchusev implemented both design options in one facade in literal accordance with the approved drawing.

Hotel "Moscow", 1971

However, this is a legend. The asymmetry of the façade is due solely to technological reasons. During the construction of the second stage of the hotel, it was decided not to demolish the old Grand Hotel, but to build up its floors to the required level - visually, the thickness made it possible to withstand this. But during the construction of the 11th floor, the walls of the old hotel began to crack.

Hotel "Moscow", 1979

Views of Moscow, 1980

It turned out that the Grand Hotel only looked powerful from the outside - in fact, its walls were hollow boxes filled with construction waste. The architects had to solve the problem of strengthening the walls and making the part of the hotel under construction as light as possible. That is why window openings were blocked on the first floors (the absence of windows on the first four floors is visible in old photographs) and the decor of the right tower was removed.

Over the years, the comfort of “Moscow” decreased, and in 2000 the hotel building was declared unsafe.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

In the early 2000s, they decided to demolish the Moskva and recreate the historical appearance of the legendary hotel during the construction of a new building. On July 20, 2003, it was closed for reconstruction; on September 15, it began to be dismantled.

Clearing the rubble on Manezhnaya Square after the demolition of the Moscow Hotel

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

The project envisaged the reconstruction of a 5-star hotel with a four-level underground part in its previous dimensions.

The model of the Moscow Hotel designed by the architect Dmitry Sverdlovsky was presented at the State Unitary Enterprise Mosproekt-2

The area of ​​the building is 185.5 thousand square meters. meters, the area of ​​the hotel with apartments is 58.4 thousand square meters.

The building is divided into zones: a hotel with apartments, an apart-hotel, a congress center with an administrative part, shopping and public areas, underground parking for 717 cars.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

Based on the design solution, the hotel building is being commissioned using three launch complexes. In December 2011, the first launch complex was put into operation, which included an underground garage, a shopping area, an office part (congress center), apartments and landscaping on the side of Okhotny Ryad, Revolution Square and Theater Square.

Reconstruction of the Moscow Hotel

The second launch complex was commissioned in May 2012 (residence - from the 4th to 10th floor, VIP residence - from the 11th to 15th floor, landscaping on the side of Manezhnaya Square).

The building of the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain on the site of the former Moscow Hotel

In 2013, the hotel itself with 180 rooms became part of the third start-up complex.

Photo: TASS/O. Conorring, Nikolai Sitnikov, Viktor Velikzhanin, Valentin Mastyukov, Viktor Koshevoy, Emil Matveev, Grigory Sysoev, Yuri Mashkov, Marina Lystseva, Vitaly Belousov, Artem Korotaev.

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Reconstruction of the Vostok Hotel in Moscow to international standards of 3* stars.

The building of the Vostok Hotel, unlike some other capital hotels that were included in the list of objects subject to demolition, is included in the list of hotels being reconstructed.

The start of repair and reconstruction work is 2014, the date of commissioning of the facility is 2017.

In accordance with the approved project, it is planned to add three additional floors to the existing building, as well as an additional full-fledged building.

Considering the established image of a mid-level hotel, the result of the reconstruction work should be a three-star hotel with office space, several conference rooms and car parking.

The exterior of the building will retain the classic architectural style inherent in the heyday of the Soviet era. The hotel's room capacity will consist of single and double rooms. In addition, there are several budget quadruple rooms available.

Construction work is carried out under the control and by order of OJSC Hotel Vostok, the company managing the hotel. Contacts of construction participants can be viewed

Hotel "Vostok" is located on the territory of North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow, at the address: st. Gostinichnaya, 9, building 3. The nearest metro stations - Vladykino metro station and Petrovsko-Razumovskaya metro station - are located a 15-minute drive from the property.

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