(Kyoto Gosho) was the residence of the Imperial Family of Japan until 1868. The palace burned to the ground, the existing palace dates back to 1855. The palace is surrounded by a long wall and consists of several gates, halls and gardens. The enthronement ceremonies of Emperors Taisho and Showa were held in the main hall of the palace, the ceremony of the existing Emperor took place in the Tokyo Imperial Palace. Next to the Gosho Imperial Palace is the Sento Imperial Palace, which features stunning gardens and an ancient tea house. The Imperial Palace can be visited without prior reservation during open days.
The Kyoto Imperial Palace (Kyōto Gosho) was the residence of the Imperial Family in Japan until 1868; the Emperor and his retinue moved to Tokyo after restoring his power by overthrowing Tokugawa Ieyasu. The Imperial Palace boasts an aristocratic history, dating back to the Heian period, and after the capital was moved from Nara, the imperial family resided in this magnificent palace until the Meiji Restoration. However, even after this, Emperors Showa and Taisho held all important ceremonies, such as coronation, at the Kyoto Imperial Palace. The Palace of the Japanese Emperors in Kyoto opened its main gates to the public for the first time in 17 years in honor of Emperor Akihito's 80th birthday in 2013. The palace in Kyoto still has official status, although Japanese emperors have lived in Tokyo for a century and a half.
In addition to the Imperial Palace, Kyoto's attractive, spacious park is home to the Sento Palace and several other historical sites including Kanninomiya, the home of the judges, which is open to the public in the southwest corner of the park. Not far from it is the small shrine of Miyajima Itsukushima. Castle surrounded by long white walls and consists of several gates, halls, gardens and a park. The territory of the park, 1300 meters long and 700 meters wide, serves as a recreation area for tourists and residents of the ancient capital, attracting with wide lawns and groves of trees. Elegant g group Weeping cherry trees are located near Konoe Pond in the northwest corner of the park and are usually in bloom for two to three weeks from late March to mid-April.
Imperial Kyoto Palace is the last of the luxurious palaces built in the northeastern part of the old capital of Heian-kyo. The palace's first structure dates back to 794, but was destroyed and rebuilt eight times, six of them during the 250-year Edo period. The palace of today was restored in 1855, fully replicating the architecture of the Heian period and the style of that time. Main gate with three galleries; among the numerous halls of the palace are the Hall for State Ceremonies, the Emperor's chambers, the Courtroom, the library, and in the northern part of the palace there are the halls of the empress, princesses and princes, halls for the residence of high-ranking aristocrats and government officials.
Interesting buildings: Okurumayose Gate - dignitaries with special permission for official visits used to enter the palace through this gate; the Shodaibunoma building was used as a reception room for dignitaries on official visits to the palace (dignitaries were ushered into three different reception rooms according to their ranks); The Shinmikurumayose building was built as a new arched entrance to mark the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Taisho in 1915.
Also interesting is the Kenrei Gate - one of the main entrance gates from the outer to the inner courtyard. For state ceremonies, dignitaries entered through this gate, which has a roof made of cypress wood and is supported by four wooden pillars. This gate was used on rare occasions by the emperor, to welcome foreign diplomats, and for many other important state ceremonies. After passing through the Kenrei Gate, guests arrive at the next inner gate, Zoei, which is painted red and has a tiled roof. They lead to the main hall, which is the Sisin hall for state ceremonies.
The Xixing Building is the most important ceremonial building on the palace grounds. The enthronement ceremonies of Emperor Taiso and Emperor Showa were held here. The size of the hall is 33 by 23 meters in a traditional architectural style with a gabled roof. On either side of its main staircase are sacred cherry trees, and on the eastern left side are orange trees. The white gravel garden played an important role in the ceremony. The building is surrounded by a long corridor that lies around the main wing of the house in the traditional Heian architectural style. Walking down the corridor, guests enter the central Takamura throne room, which has been used for enthronement ceremonies since the reign of Emperor Genmei in 707. The existing throne was modeled after the original version in 1913 before the enthronement of Emperor Taisho. In fact, the throne is a chair in black lacquer, placed on an octagonal support with a canopy on a three-tiered platform. On either side of the throne are two small tables, for imperial regalia, such as a sword and a large state seal. In addition to the canopy lined with jewels and mirrors, there is a large Phoenix statue.
Next to the Emperor's throne is the Empress's throne, which was made in 1913. Their color and shape are the same, but the empress's throne is smaller in size, and the canopy is decorated with a statue of mythical birds. In the Ogakumon Hall, the Emperor received nobles, ceremonies were also held here, and poetry was recited, and in the largest building of the Imperial Palace, Otsunegoten, with the Japanese garden Gonaeitei, the Emperor lived before his move to Tokyo.
Next to the Imperial Palace is the Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The most difficult place to preach Orthodoxy was in Kyoto, the former capital of Japan in a city that zealously preserves its traditions, but nevertheless, land for the temple was acquired. It cost seven thousand yen, which was a huge amount at that time. The expense was quite justified; this site was located next to the imperial palace, in the best area of Kyoto. On the day of the illumination of the Orthodox church, January 27, 1903, the ringing of bells reached the emperor, he was just heading to the station with his large retinue in order to go to Tokyo. The emperor stopped, listened, and with his silent attention legitimized the Orthodox ringing in the ancient capital.
How to get to Kyoto Imperial Palace: From Kyoto Station, take the Karasuma Line to Marutamachi or Imadegawa Station (10 minutes).
Link to the agency in charge of the affairs of the Imperial Household (schedule of days when the Kyoto Imperial Palace is open to the public).
Sights of Japan, excursions in Japan, group and individual tours in Japan from the Japanese company AFCOM (VOYAGEJAPAN) voyagejapan .com
GOSHO - Imperial Palace in Kyoto
In the historical part of modern Kyoto there is a huge garden, in the depths of which the old imperial palace - Gosho - is hidden. In its modern form, it is not the same palace that was built for Emperor Kammu in 795.
That palace was called Daidairi - Great Imperial Palace, it was located on the northern outskirts of the city. It would have been the oldest building in Kyoto if it had not burned many times; not even ashes remained from that palace.
And where Gosho is now located, Sato-dairi was located - a small rural palace in which the emperor took refuge from all the troubles and misfortunes that happened in Daidairi. Gosho Palace became the official imperial residence under Emperor Kogon in 1331. And 28 generations of Japanese emperors lived in Gosho until Emperor Meiji moved to Edo on November 26, 1868, which was renamed Tokyo, becoming the capital of Japan.
The palace was opened to the general public in 1946. Twice a year, in spring and autumn, you can get here on a guided tour for a week.
The palace is a national treasure of Japan and the property of the imperial family.
In 1868, the capital of Japan was moved from Kyoto to. But Kyoto retained its significance as the cultural center of the country, as a treasury of national architecture and landscape art.
Imperial Park
Majestic pine trees and views of the distant Higashiyama Mountains characterize Imperial Park (Kyoto Gyoen), a spacious oasis located in the heart of the city. It is home to the Imperial Palace (Kyoto Gosho) and the Palace of the Retired Emperor (Sento Gosho), whose enchanting landscape garden was built by Tokugawa for the late Emperor Go-Mizuno in 1630. Imperial Household Agency (Kunaicho), where tickets are sold for visiting the imperial chambers, as well as the Shugakuin and Katsura villas, is located in the northwestern corner of the park.
Near the southern end of the park there is a delightful pond with an arched bridge, left over from the possessions of several noble families who occupied most of the park's territory. From the bridge you can see Kenreimon - a majestic gate in the southern wall of the palace, used only by the emperor. The palace buildings were built after 1855. The ceremony of the emperor's accession to the throne is held in Shishinden.
Imperial Villa Katsura
Thanks to its creators' meticulous attention to detail, the Katsura Imperial Villa is often cited as one of the finest examples of Japanese landscape architecture. Built in 1620 by Hachizo no Miya Toshihito, a prince of the imperial blood, it was later completed by his son Toshitada. The luxurious Katsura Walking Garden is famous for the way its paths and stones “control” the visitor's line of sight, revealing a sequence of ingeniously planned vistas. The view from the Shokintei (pine zither) tea shelter reproduces the setting of Amanohashidate. Many of the views in the garden are derived from places mentioned in Chinese and Japanese classics. A short tour takes in the Shokatei ("flower-watching tea house") at the highest point of the garden, followed by a visit to Shoiken ("the sense of humor tea house") and then the main building of the villa, the sequence of rooms of which resembles in the imagination of poets a flock of geese in flight.
How to get there: Katsura station, Hankyu line. Bus 33 to Katsura Rikyu-mae.
! Only by prior application, Mon-Fri, petitions should be submitted to the Imperial Household Agency.
The Imperial Palace in Kyoto (Japanese: 京都御所 Kyoto Gosho) is an imperial palace in Japan, although it is not the residence of the Japanese emperor. The Emperor has resided in the Tokyo Imperial Palace since 1869 (Meiji Restoration) and ordered the conservation of the Kyoto Palace in 1877. Located in the modern Kamigyo district of Kyoto. Nowadays, the palace grounds are open to the public, and the Japanese Imperial Household Office organizes tours several times a day. The palace lost many of its functions during the Meiji Restoration when the capital was moved to Tokyo in 1869. Although Emperors Taisho and Showa were crowned in Kyoto Gosho.
Description
In 794, after the Japanese capital was moved to Heian, the future of Kyoto, an imperial palace was built in the north-central part of the city. During the 8th-13th centuries it was restored several times due to wear and tear and fire. In such cases, the Emperor’s residence was moved to the Temporary Palace (Japanese: 里内裏, さとだいり), which was located on the estates of his subjects. The Kyoto Imperial Palace is one such temporary palace that became the permanent residence of the Emperor and his court after the final decline of the Heian palace in the 14th century. The Kyoto Palace was located on the territory of the Tsuchimikado Small Palace (Japanese: 土御門東洞院殿, つちみかどひがしのとういんどの). During the split of the Imperial House into the northern and southern dynasties, it was used from 1331 as the residence of the Emperors of the northern dynasty. After the unification of the two dynasties in 1392, Kyoto Palace became the main residence of the Emperors of Japan. It burned to the ground twice in 1401 and 1443, was not restored for a long time due to lack of finances, and finally fell during the Onin samurai turmoil of 1467-1476. In 1569, the restoration of the Kyoto Imperial Palace was begun by the regional ruler Oda Nobunaga, who captured Kyoto. He erected the main royal chambers, which occupied a small area of 109.9 m2. The restoration was continued by his political successors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who expanded the palace. The Emperor's residence was finally completed during the 1620-1640s. Kyoto Palace burned down several times in 1653, 1661, 1673, 1708, 1788. In 1789, the chairman of the shogunal government, Matsudaira Sadanobu, partially restored it, building several buildings in the style of the Heian Palace, designed by Uramatsu Mitsuyo. Despite this, in 1854 the Imperial Palace burned down again and the following year it was completely restored again. The palace is still preserved in this form.
The length of the Kyoto Palace from north to south is 450 m, and from west to east - 250 m. Its territory is enclosed by a white wall with six gates. To the south is the Kenrei front gate, which opens onto a southern courtyard surrounded by three galleries: Shomeimon, Nikkamon and Gekkamon. On the north side of the courtyard stands the main throne room of Shishin, and to the north-west of it are the quarters of the monarch Seiryo. Northeast of the hall...
Kyoto Gosho, or Imperial Palace, served as the residence of the imperial family until the Japanese capital was moved from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1868. Emperor Meiji kept this building for himself, but mothballed it in 1877. However, after Meiji's death, Emperors Taisho and Showa were crowned at the imperial palace in Kyoto in 1912 and 1926, respectively. The current Emperor Akihito was crowned in Tokyo.
The history of this building began at the end of the 7th century after Heian (the early name of Kyoto) became the capital of the Japanese state. Its construction began in 794 in the central part of the city. In the period from the 7th to the 12th centuries, the palace burned to the ground several times, but it was completely restored. Reconstructions were also carried out due to the deterioration of the building.
Usually, during renovations, the emperor's residence was moved to one of the temporary palaces belonging to the Japanese nobility. The Imperial Palace in Kyoto was just one of these temporary palaces, and it became a permanent residence only in the 14th century.
Several rulers had a hand in the appearance of the palace. Thus, in 1569, Odu Nobunaga erected the main royal chambers, and his successors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu expanded the palace areas. And in 1789, the chairman of the shogunal government, Matsudaira Sadanobu, carried out a partial restoration, building several buildings in the Heian style. The last reconstruction of the building took place in 1855 after another fire, and since then the appearance of the palace has not changed radically.
The palace complex is located in the Kamigyo area. It is surrounded by a wall, behind which there are gardens and several buildings. The entire territory was named the Imperial Park. The complex includes the main throne room of Shishin, the halls of the empress, princes and princesses, the palace of the empress mother, the small palace of Kogosho, the imperial pond and other objects.
Imperial Palace in Kyoto(Japanese: 京都御所 Kyo:to Gosho listen)) is an imperial palace in Japan, although it is not the residence of the Japanese emperor. The Emperor has resided in the Tokyo Imperial Palace since 1869 (Meiji Restoration) and ordered the conservation of the Kyoto Palace in 1877.
Located in the modern Kamigyo district of Kyoto.
Nowadays, the palace grounds are open to the public, and the Japanese Imperial Household Office organizes tours several times a day.
The palace lost many of its functions during the Meiji Restoration when the capital was moved to Tokyo in 1869. Although Emperors Taisho and Showa were crowned in Kyoto Gosho.
Description
Story
In 794, after the Japanese capital was moved to Heian, the future of Kyoto, an imperial palace was built in the north-central part of the city. During the 8th-13th centuries it was restored several times due to wear and tear and fire. In such cases, the Emperor’s residence was moved to the Temporary Palace (Japanese: 里内裏, さとだいり), which was located on the estates of his subjects. The Kyoto Imperial Palace is one such temporary palace that became the permanent residence of the Emperor and his court after the final decline of the Heian palace in the 14th century.
The Kyoto Palace was located on the territory of the Tsuchimikado Small Palace (Japanese: 土御門東洞院殿, つちみかどひがしのとういんどの). During the split of the Imperial House into the northern and southern dynasties, it was used from 1331 as the residence of the Emperors of the northern dynasty. After the unification of the two dynasties in 1392, Kyoto Palace became the main residence of the Emperors of Japan. It burned to the ground twice in 1401 and 1443, was not restored for a long time due to lack of finances, and finally fell during the Onin samurai turmoil of 1467-1476.
In 1569, the restoration of the Kyoto Imperial Palace was begun by the regional ruler Oda Nobunaga, who captured Kyoto. He erected the main royal chambers, which occupied a small area of 109.9 m2. The restoration was continued by his political successors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who expanded the palace. The Emperor's residence was finally completed during the 1620-1640s.
Kyoto Palace burned down several times in 1653, 1661, 1673, 1708, 1788. In 1789, the chairman of the shogunal government, Matsudaira Sadanobu, partially restored it, building several buildings in the style of the Heian Palace, designed by Uramatsu Mitsuyo. Despite this, in 1854 the Imperial Palace burned down again and the following year it was completely restored again. The palace is still preserved in this form.
Building
The length of the Kyoto Palace from north to south is 450 m, and from west to east - 250 m. Its territory is enclosed by a white wall with six gates.
To the south is the Kenrei front gate, which opens onto a southern courtyard surrounded by three galleries: Shomeimon, Nikkamon And Gekkamon. On the north side of the courtyard stands the main throne room of Shishin, and to the north-west of it are the quarters of the monarch Seiryo. To the northeast of the hall is the small Kogosho Palace, the Study Hall and the Tsunenogoden Hall. To the east of them is the Imperial Pond. In the northern part of the Kyoto Palace there are the Empress Halls and the Princes' and Princesses' Halls.
To the southeast of Kyoto Palace is the Empress Mother Palace, which was built in 1867, and the Ex-Emperor Palace, built in 1852. Together with the Kyoto Palace, they are called the Kyoto Imperial Garden (Japanese: 京都御苑, きょうとぎょえん). Its total area is 90 m2. Until the middle of the 20th century, the components of the garden were the estates of the capital's aristocrats and the imperial family, built along the Imperial Palace. As of 1994, the estate of the Reizen family, which is included in the list of valuable cultural achievements of Japan, has survived from them.
The Kyoto Imperial Palace is open to the public every year in the first ten days of April and the second ten days of October. On other days, you can visit the palace with special permission from the Imperial Household Office of Japan.
