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Mythical cities: try to find them. Mythical states Mythical countries

Mythical cities “People sometimes dream of blue cities: for some it’s Moscow, for others it’s Paris...” is sung in a popular Soviet song. But somewhere on Earth, perhaps mysterious places shrouded in myths and legends are hidden from us. No one has been there, but they talk a lot about them. No one has seen them, but a lot is known about how they look... In someone’s mind, it is these mysterious parallel worlds that appear through the haze of inexplicable dreams... But, in world archeology, real sensations sometimes happen. So, a little more than 10 years ago, in the early 2000s, the mythical cities of Heraklion, Canopus and Menoutis, known only from ancient Greek tragedies and legends, were discovered at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea by an international group of archaeologists. By that time, scientists had been exploring the coastal region of Alexandria for three years. Who knows, perhaps very soon a solution to the mystery of ancient Shangrila, the sunken Atlantis and Kitezh will be found, underground Agharti will be discovered... Shambhala - a mythical country in Tibet Shambhala in Tibet (or in other surrounding regions of Asia) is mentioned in several ancient treatises. According to some of them, the Hindu messiah Kalka was born here. The first mention of Shambhala is found in the Kalachakra Tantra (10th century). The text states that the city has been preserved since the time of King Suchandra of Shambhala. According to another legend, Shambhala was a kingdom in Central Asia. After the Muslim invasion of Central Asia in the 9th century, the kingdom of Shambhala became invisible to human eyes, and only the pure in heart can find their way to it. Tibetologist Bronislav Kuznetsov (1931-1985) and orientalist Lev Gumilev (1912-1992), working on the issue, came to the conclusion that Shambhala is a real place. Moreover, it is depicted on an ancient Tibetan map published in the Tibetan-Shangshung Dictionary. According to their interpretation, the author of the map reflected on it the era of domination of Syria, led by the Macedonian conquerors. Syria is called Sham in Persian, and the word “bolo” means “top”, “surface”. Consequently, Shambhala is translated as “the domination of Syria,” which corresponded to reality in the period of the 3rd-2nd centuries BC. e. In the works of Nicholas and Helena Roerich, the idea of Shambhala is important. Nicholas Roerich, who traveled through Central Asia in 24-28 years of the last century, stated that he personally heard countless stories about this place. On the basis of the religious and philosophical teachings of the Roerichs, a new movement “Agni Yoga” (Living Ethics) arose, which has the veneration of Shambhala as one of its most important foundations. In science fiction writer James Hilton's novel “Lost Horizon,” the country of Shangri-La became a literary allegory of Shambhala. Kitezh is the Russian Atlantis. At one time, the writer Pavel Melnikov-Pechersky, inspired by Lake Svetloyar, told its legend in the novel “In the Woods”, as well as in the story “Grisha”. The lake was visited by Maxim Gorky (essay “Bugrov”), Vladimir Korolenko (essay cycle “In Desert Places”), Mikhail Prishvin (essay “Bright Lake”). Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the opera “The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh” about the mysterious city. The lake was painted by artists Nikolai Romadin, Ilya Glazunov and many others. The poets Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva also mention the city in their works. Today, more and more science fiction writers are interested in the legend of Kitezh. Among works of this kind, we can name, for example, the story “The Hammers of Kitezh” by Nik Perumov and “Red Shift” by Evgeny Gulyakovsky. In the Soviet film “Sorcerers,” which was based on the Strugatskys’ novel “Monday Begins on Saturday,” a worker from a musical instrument factory travels to the fabulous Kitezh. Remember Atlantis, the continent that sank into the ocean: this is how the gods punished the local population for their sins. So, there is a similar story in Rus' - the legend of Kitezh... It has nothing to do with sins; on the contrary, the reasons for the flooding of the city should be sought in the spiritual purity of its inhabitants. And only the righteous and saints can see this city. Many Orthodox Christians gather for a pilgrimage to the lake, where they believe Kitezh is buried. The only hints about its real existence are in the book “The Kitezh Chronicler”. According to scientists, this book was written at the end of the 17th century. According to her, the city was built by the great Russian Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky at the end of the 12th century. Returning from a trip to Novgorod, along the way I stopped to rest near Lake Svetloyar. He was captivated by the beauty of those places and later ordered the construction of the city of Greater Kitezh on the shore. The length of the built city was 200 fathoms (straight fathom is the distance between the ends of the fingers, arms outstretched in different directions, approximately 1.6 meters), the width was 100. Several churches were also built, and on the occasion the best craftsmen began to “paint images.” During the Mongol-Tarar invasion, in order not to be defeated, the island miraculously sank into the waters of the lake. Lake Svetloyar is located in the Nizhny Novgorod region near the village of Vladimirsky Voskresensky district, in the Lunda basin, a tributary of the Vetluga River. Its length is 210 meters, width is 175 meters, and the total area is about 12 hectares. There is still no consensus on how the lake came into being. Some insist on the glacial theory of origin, others defend the karst hypothesis. There is a version that the lake appeared after a meteorite fell. The underground country of Agharti or Agartha. The mystical center of sacred tradition, located in the East. The literal translation from Sanskrit is “invulnerable”, “inaccessible”. The French mystic Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveidre first wrote about it in his book “India's Mission to Europe.” The second mention belongs to Ferdinand Ossendowski, who in the book “Beasts, Men, and Gods,” from the words of Mongolian lamas, tells a legend about an underground country that controls the destinies of all mankind. In Ossendowski's story, some researchers find borrowings from Saint-Yves d'Alveidre. A comparative analysis of both versions of the legend was carried out by the French scientist Rene Guenon in his work “King of the World”, in which he came to the conclusion that they have a common source. The traditional location of Agartha is considered to be Tibet or the Himalayas. In Agartha live the highest initiates, keepers of tradition, true teachers and rulers of the world. It is impossible for the uninitiated to achieve Agartha - only the elite become accessible to it. According to Puranic literature, Agartha is an island located in the middle of a sea of nectar. Travelers are transported there by a mystical golden bird. Chinese literature reported a tree and a fountain of immortality located in Agartha. Tibetan lamas depicted Aghartha in the center of an oasis, surrounded by rivers and high mountains. There are legends about underground passages connecting Agartha with the outside world. F. Ossendovsky and N.K. Roerich reported on special underground and aerial vehicles that served its inhabitants for rapid movement. Ancient Greek cities discovered at the bottom of the sea. At the beginning of the article, we talked about the sensational discovery of archaeologists at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea - the cities of Heraklion, Canopus and Menoutis, previously known only from ancient Greek legends. From the bottom, a basalt bust of a certain pharaoh, a bust of a deity according to Serapis, and coins were raised, which made it possible to date the destruction of the ancient settlement to the 7th-8th centuries. BC. But, most importantly, three cities with preserved houses, towers, piers were discovered... Canopus received its name in honor of the helmsman under King Menelaus, who died from a snake bite (and was immediately deified), and Menutis - in honor of his wife. Heraklion, according to legend, was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. It was in this city that King Menelaus and Helen the Beautiful stopped on their way from the defeated Troy. So, in any case, wrote the historian Herodotus, who visited Egypt in 450 BC. He also described the city’s landmark – the Tower of Hercules. It was a rich city, however, it lost its influence after the construction of Alexandria. Scientists suggest that Heraklion was flooded as a result of a strong earthquake. However, he, apparently, suffered almost no harm, but was only forever frozen in time at the bottom of the abyss. Why did scientists (geophysicists from Stanford University who mapped the seabed using magnetic waves) make a guess about an earthquake? It's all about the nature of the arrangement of the columns and walls of the city, which lay in one direction. It is unknown whether visiting “maritime museums” will ever be available. Nevertheless, it would be very profitable for the state and interesting for tourists. "Chichaburg": an underground city in Siberia. At the end of the 90s of the last century, while taking aerial photographs of the Novosibirsk region, researchers 5 km from the regional center of Zdvinsk, on the shore of Lake Chicha, discovered an unusual anomaly: clear outlines of buildings appeared in the image, although there was steppe and lakes all around. Houses underground?! Novosibirsk scientists, using special geophysical equipment provided by German colleagues, “enlightened” the mysterious place. The result exceeded all expectations: clear contours of streets, alleys, blocks, and powerful defensive structures appeared on the map. A real city is located on an area of 12-15 hectares. During a study on Earth, on the outskirts of Chichaburg, something resembling a slag dump was discovered, which is usually left over from developed metallurgical production. The class stratification of the ancient Siberian city also turned out to be “illuminated”: “elite” stone palaces were adjacent to the stone houses of common people. A fragment of some ancient - hitherto unknown - civilization was emerging from the ground... According to preliminary excavations, the age of the settlement is 7th-8th centuries BC. It turns out that the town on the banks of the Chicha is the same age as the Trojan War? It is not easy for scientists to believe this - after all, such a discovery overturns many established concepts in history, archeology, and ethnography.

“People sometimes dream of blue cities: some – Moscow, some – Paris...” is sung in a popular Soviet song. But somewhere on Earth, perhaps mysterious places shrouded in myths and legends are hidden from us.

No one has been there, but they talk a lot about them. No one has seen them, but a lot is known about what they look like... In someone’s mind, it is these mysterious parallel worlds that appear through the haze of inexplicable dreams...

But in world archeology sometimes real sensations happen. So, a little more than 10 years ago, in the early 2000s, the mythical cities of Heraklion, Canopus and Menoutis, known only from ancient Greek tragedies and legends, were discovered at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea by an international group of archaeologists. By that time, scientists had been exploring the coastal region of Alexandria for three years. Who knows, perhaps very soon a solution to the mystery of ancient Shangrila, the sunken Atlantis and Kitezh will be found, underground Agharti will be discovered...

Shambhala - a mythical country in Tibet

Shambhala in Tibet (or other surrounding regions of Asia) is mentioned in several ancient treatises. According to some of them, the Hindu messiah Kalka was born here. The first mention of Shambhala is found in the Kalachakra Tantra (10th century). The text states that the city has been preserved since the time of King Suchandra of Shambhala. According to another legend, Shambhala was a kingdom in Central Asia. After the Muslim invasion of Central Asia in the 9th century, the kingdom of Shambhala became invisible to human eyes, and only the pure in heart can find their way to it.

Tibetologist Bronislav Kuznetsov (1931-1985) and orientalist Lev Gumilev (1912-1992), working on the issue, came to the conclusion that Shambhala is a real place. Moreover, it is depicted on an ancient Tibetan map published in the Tibetan-Shangshung Dictionary. According to their interpretation, the author of the map reflected on it the era of domination of Syria, led by the Macedonian conquerors. Syria is called Sham in Persian, and the word “bolo” means “top”, “surface”. Consequently, Shambhala is translated as “the domination of Syria,” which corresponded to reality in the period of the 3rd-2nd centuries BC. e.

In the works of Nicholas and Helena Roerich, the idea of Shambhala is important. Nicholas Roerich, who traveled through Central Asia in 24-28 years of the last century, stated that he personally heard countless stories about this place. On the basis of the religious and philosophical teachings of the Roerichs, a new movement “Agni Yoga” (Living Ethics) arose, which has the veneration of Shambhala as one of its most important foundations. In science fiction writer James Hilton's novel “Lost Horizon,” the country of Shangri-La became a literary allegory of Shambhala.

Kitezh is the Russian Atlantis.

At one time, the writer Pavel Melnikov-Pechersky, inspired by Lake Svetloyar, told its legend in the novel “In the Woods”, as well as in the story “Grisha”. The lake was visited by Maxim Gorky (essay “Bugrov”), Vladimir Korolenko (essay cycle “In Desert Places”), Mikhail Prishvin (essay “Bright Lake”). Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the opera “The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh” about the mysterious city. The lake was painted by artists Nikolai Romadin, Ilya Glazunov and many others. The poets Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva also mention the city in their works.

Today, more and more science fiction writers are interested in the legend of Kitezh. Among works of this kind, we can name, for example, the story “The Hammers of Kitezh” by Nik Perumov and “Red Shift” by Evgeny Gulyakovsky. In the Soviet film “Sorcerers,” which was based on the Strugatskys’ novel “Monday Begins on Saturday,” a worker from a musical instrument factory travels to the fabulous Kitezh.

Remember Atlantis, the continent that sank into the ocean: this is how the gods punished the local population for their sins. So, there is a similar story in Rus' - the legend of Kitezh... It has nothing to do with sins; on the contrary, the reasons for the flooding of the city should be sought in the spiritual purity of its inhabitants. And only the righteous and saints can see this city. Many Orthodox Christians gather for a pilgrimage to the lake, where they believe Kitezh is buried.

The length of the built city was 200 fathoms (straight fathom is the distance between the ends of the fingers, arms outstretched in different directions, approximately 1.6 meters), the width was 100. Several churches were also built, and on the occasion the best craftsmen began to “paint images.” During the Mongol-Tarar invasion, in order not to be defeated, the island miraculously sank into the waters of the lake.

Lake Svetloyar is located in the Nizhny Novgorod region near the village of Vladimirsky Voskresensky district, in the Lunda basin, a tributary of the Vetluga River. Its length is 210 meters, width is 175 meters, and the total area is about 12 hectares. There is still no consensus on how the lake came into being. Some insist on the glacial theory of origin, others defend the karst hypothesis. There is a version that the lake appeared after a meteorite fell.

The underground country of Agharti or Agartha.

The mystical center of sacred tradition, located in the East. The literal translation from Sanskrit is “invulnerable”, “inaccessible”. The French mystic Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveidre first wrote about it in his book “India's Mission to Europe.”

The second mention belongs to Ferdinand Ossendowski, who in the book “Beasts, Men, and Gods,” from the words of Mongolian lamas, tells a legend about an underground country that controls the destinies of all mankind. In Ossendowski's story, some researchers find borrowings from Saint-Yves d'Alveidre. A comparative analysis of both versions of the legend was carried out by the French scientist Rene Guenon in his work “King of the World”, in which he came to the conclusion that they have a common source.

According to Puranic literature, Agartha is an island located in the middle of a sea of nectar. Travelers are transported there by a mystical golden bird. Chinese literature reported a tree and a fountain of immortality located in Agartha. Tibetan lamas depicted Aghartha in the center of an oasis, surrounded by rivers and high mountains.

There are legends about underground passages connecting Agartha with the outside world. F. Ossendovsky and N.K. Roerich reported on special underground and aerial vehicles that served its inhabitants for rapid movement.

Ancient Greek cities discovered at the bottom of the sea.

At the beginning of the article, we talked about the sensational discovery of archaeologists at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea - the cities of Heraklion, Canopus and Menoutis, previously known only from ancient Greek legends. From the bottom, a basalt bust of a certain pharaoh, a bust of a deity according to Serapis, and coins were raised, which made it possible to date the destruction of the ancient settlement to the 7th-8th centuries. BC. But, most importantly, three cities with preserved houses, towers, piers were discovered...

So, in any case, wrote the historian Herodotus, who visited Egypt in 450 BC. He also described the city’s landmark – the Tower of Hercules. It was a rich city, however, it lost its influence after the construction of Alexandria. Scientists suggest that Heraklion was flooded as a result of a strong earthquake. However, he, apparently, suffered almost no harm, but was only forever frozen in time at the bottom of the abyss.

Why did scientists (geophysicists from Stanford University who mapped the bottom using magnetic waves) make a guess about an earthquake? It’s all about the nature of the arrangement of the columns and walls of the city, which lay in one direction. It is unknown whether visiting “maritime museums” will ever be available. Nevertheless, it would be very profitable for the state and interesting for tourists.

"Chichaburg": an underground city in Siberia.

At the end of the 90s of the last century, while taking aerial photographs of the Novosibirsk region, researchers 5 km from the regional center of Zdvinsk, on the shore of Lake Chicha, discovered an unusual anomaly: clear outlines of buildings appeared in the image, although there was steppe and lakes all around.

Houses underground?! Novosibirsk scientists, using special geophysical equipment provided by German colleagues, “enlightened” the mysterious place. The result exceeded all expectations: clear contours of streets, alleys, blocks, and powerful defensive structures appeared on the map. A real city is located on an area of 12-15 hectares.

During a study on Earth, on the outskirts of Chichaburg, something resembling a slag dump was discovered, which is usually left over from developed metallurgical production. The class stratification of the ancient Siberian city also turned out to be “illuminated”: “elite” stone palaces were adjacent to the stone houses of common people. A fragment of some ancient - hitherto unknown - civilization was emerging from the ground...

According to preliminary excavations, the age of the settlement is VII-VIII centuries BC. It turns out that the town on the banks of the Chicha is the same age as the Trojan War? It is not easy for scientists to believe this - after all, such a discovery overturns many established concepts in history, archeology, and ethnography.

Shambhala - a mythical country in Tibet

In the works of Nicholas and Helena Roerich, the idea of Shambhala is important. Nicholas Roerich, who traveled through Central Asia in the years 24-28 of the last century, stated that he personally heard countless stories about this place. On the basis of the religious and philosophical teachings of the Roerichs, a new movement “Agni Yoga” (Living Ethics) arose, which has the veneration of Shambhala as one of its most important foundations. In science fiction writer James Hilton's novel “Lost Horizon,” the country of Shangri-La became a literary allegory of Shambhala.

Kitezh is the Russian Atlantis.

The underground country of Agharti or Agartha.

Ancient Greek cities discovered at the bottom of the sea.

Why did scientists (geophysicists from Stanford University who mapped the seabed using magnetic waves) make a guess about an earthquake? It's all about the nature of the arrangement of the columns and walls of the city, which lay in one direction. It is unknown whether visiting “maritime museums” will ever be available. Nevertheless, it would be very profitable for the state and interesting for tourists.

"Chichaburg": an underground city in Siberia.

According to preliminary excavations, the age of the settlement is 7th-8th centuries BC. It turns out that the town on the banks of the Chicha is the same age as the Trojan War? It is not easy for scientists to believe this - after all, such a discovery overturns many established concepts in history, archeology, and ethnography.

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

In the history of mankind, legends have been preserved about states and lands, the existence of which has been refuted or not confirmed by modern science.

Agharti- a legendary underground country, in another formulation - “a mystical center of sacred tradition located in the East.”
Avalon- a mythical island in the French and English adaptations of Celtic legends that have come down to us.
Arctida- a hypothetical northern polar continent that supposedly existed in the past.
Atlantis- a legendary country described by Plato in the dialogues “Timaeus” and “Critius” with reference to certain legends, located in the modern Atlantic Ocean and perished in the middle of the 10th millennium BC. e. as a result of a natural disaster, together with its inhabitants - the Atlanteans.
Aztlan- the mythical ancestral home of the Aztecs.
Brazil- the island of the blessed in Irish mythology. Mentioned since the Early Middle Ages.
Hyperborea- in ancient Greek mythology and the traditions that follow it, the legendary northern country, the habitat of the blessed people Hyperboreans.
Sannikov Land- a ghost island in the Arctic Ocean.
Ker-Is - in Breton legends, an ancient city, the capital of Armorica (that is, Brittany)
Lemuria- a mythical land in the Indian Ocean.
Lukomorye- a protected place on the outskirts of the universe, where there is a world tree - the axis of the world, along which you can get to other worlds, since its top rests on the heavens, and its roots reach the underworld. Sometimes Lukomorye was the name given to the ancient Northern Kingdom, where people hibernate in winter in order to wake up for the return of the spring Sun.
Ophir- a country mentioned in the Bible, which was famous for gold, jewelry and other wonders.
Paititi- the lost or mythical golden city of the Incas in the Andes, it was there that the Incas “hid untold gold riches that have haunted explorers and adventurers for several centuries.”
Pacifida(Mu) is a hypothetical sunken land in the Pacific Ocean.
Saguenay- a fabulously rich country, the search for which haunted the French explorers of Canada (Jacques Cartier and others) during the period of great geographical discoveries.
Tamoanchan- in Aztec mythology, earthly paradise. They consider it the birthplace of humanity. Hometown of Quetzalcoatl.
Tollan- a mythical city in Mesoamerica.
Friesland- a ghost island that appeared on maps of the North Atlantic in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Fenugreek- a mythical country in Tibetan Buddhism.
Slaraffenland(also known as Cockayne)
El Dorado- a mythical country of gold and precious stones in South America, " where these treasures are as common as our ordinary cobblestones».

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Mythical States

– Oh ca se voit bien. Paris!.. Un homme qui ne connait pas Paris, est un sauvage. Un Parisien, ca se sent a deux lieux. Paris, s"est Talma, la Duschenois, Potier, la Sorbonne, les boulevards," and noticing that the conclusion was weaker than the previous one, he hastily added: “Il n"y a qu"un Paris au monde. Vous avez ete a Paris et vous etes reste Busse. Eh bien, je ne vous en estime pas moins [Oh, it’s obvious. Paris!.. A person who doesn’t know Paris is a savage. You can recognize Paris two miles away. Sorbonne, boulevards... There is only Paris in the whole world. You were in Paris and remained Russian. Well, I respect you no less for that.]
Under the influence of the wine he drank and after days spent in solitude with his gloomy thoughts, Pierre experienced involuntary pleasure in conversation with this cheerful and good-natured man.
– Pour en revenir a vos dames, on les dit bien belles. Quelle fichue idee d"aller s"enterrer dans les steppes, quand l"armee francaise est a Moscou. Quelle chance elles ont manque celles la. Vos moujiks c"est autre chose, mais voua autres gens civilises vous devriez nous connaitre mieux que ca . Nous avons pris Vienne, Berlin, Madrid, Naples, Rome, Varsovie, toutes les capitales du monde... On nous craint, mais on nous aime. Nous sommes bons a connaitre. Et puis l "Empereur! [But let's return to your ladies: they say that they are very beautiful. What a stupid idea to go and bury yourself in the steppe when the French army is in Moscow! They missed a wonderful opportunity. Your men, I understand, but you are people educated - they should have known us better than this. We took Vienna, Berlin, Madrid, Naples, Rome, Warsaw, all the capitals of the world are afraid of us, but it doesn’t hurt to know us better...] - he began. but Pierre interrupted him.
“L"Empereur,” Pierre repeated, and his face suddenly acquired a sad and embarrassed expression. “Est ce que l"Empereur?.. [Emperor... What is the emperor?..]
- L"Empereur? C"est la generosite, la clemence, la justice, l"ordre, le genie, voila l"Empereur! C "est moi, Ram ball, qui vous le dit. Tel que vous me voyez, j" etais son ennemi il y a encore huit ans. Mon pere a ete comte emigre... Mais il m"a vaincu, cet homme. Il m"a empoigne. Je n"ai pas pu resister au spectacle de grandeur et de gloire dont il couvrait la France. Quand j"ai compris ce qu"il voulait, quand j"ai vu qu"il nous faisait une litiere de lauriers, voyez vous, je me suis dit: voila un souverain, et je me suis donne a lui. Eh voila! Oh, oui, mon cher, c"est le plus grand homme des siecles passes et a venir. [Emperor? This is generosity, mercy, justice, order, genius - this is what an emperor is! It is I, Rambal, telling you. The way you see me, I was his enemy eight years ago. My father was a count and an emigrant. But he defeated me, this man. He took possession of me. I could not resist the spectacle of grandeur and glory with which he covered France. When I understood what he wanted, when I saw that he was preparing a bed of laurels for us, I said to myself: here is the sovereign, and I surrendered myself to him. And so! Oh yes, my dear, this is the greatest man of past and future centuries.]
– Est il a Moscow? [What, is he in Moscow?] - Pierre said, hesitating and with a criminal face.
The Frenchman looked at Pierre's criminal face and grinned.
“Non, il fera son entree demain, [No, he will make his entry tomorrow,” he said and continued his stories.
Their conversation was interrupted by the cry of several voices at the gate and the arrival of Morel, who came to announce to the captain that the Wirtemberg hussars had arrived and wanted to place their horses in the same yard in which the captain’s horses stood. The difficulty arose mainly because the hussars did not understand what they were told.

“People sometimes dream of blue cities: some - Moscow, some - Paris...” is sung in a popular Soviet song. But somewhere on Earth, perhaps mysterious places shrouded in myths and legends are hidden from us. No one has been there, but they talk a lot about them. No one has seen them, but a lot is known about what they look like... In someone’s mind, it is these mysterious parallel worlds that appear through the haze of inexplicable dreams...

Shambhala - a mythical country in Tibet(or in other surrounding regions of Asia) is mentioned in several ancient treatises. According to some of them, the Hindu messiah Kalka was born here. The first mention of Shambhala is found in the Kalachakra Tantra (10th century). The text states that the city has been preserved since the time of King Suchandra of Shambhala. According to another legend, Shambhala was a kingdom in Central Asia. After the Muslim invasion of Central Asia in the 9th century, the kingdom of Shambhala became invisible to human eyes, and only the pure in heart can find their way to it.

Tibetologist Bronislav Kuznetsov (1931-1985) and orientalist Lev Gumilyov (1912-1992), working on the issue, came to the conclusion that Shambhala is a real place. Moreover, it is depicted on an ancient Tibetan map published in the Tibetan-Shangshung Dictionary. According to their interpretation, the author of the map reflected on it the era of domination of Syria, led by the Macedonian conquerors. Syria is called Sham in Persian, and the word “bolo” means “top”, “surface”. Consequently, Shambhala is translated as “the domination of Syria,” which corresponded to reality in the period of the 3rd-2nd centuries BC. e.

Kitezh - Russian Atlantis. At one time, the writer Pavel Melnikov-Pechersky, inspired by Lake Svetloyar, told its legend in the novel “In the Woods”, as well as in the story “Grisha”. The lake was visited by Maxim Gorky (essay “Bugrov”), Vladimir Korolenko (essay cycle “In Desert Places”), Mikhail Prishvin (essay “Bright Lake”). Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the opera “The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh” about the mysterious city. The lake was painted by artists Nikolai Romadin, Ilya Glazunov and many others. The poets Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva also mention the city in their works.

The only hints about its real existence are in the book “The Kitezh Chronicler”. According to scientists, this book was written at the end of the 17th century. According to her, the city was built by the great Russian Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky at the end of the 12th century. Returning from a trip to Novgorod, along the way I stopped to rest near Lake Svetloyar. He was captivated by the beauty of those places and later ordered the construction of the city of Greater Kitezh on the shore. The length of the built city was 200 fathoms (straight fathom is the distance between the ends of the fingers, arms outstretched in different directions, approximately 1.6 meters), the width was 100. Several churches were also built, and on the occasion the best craftsmen began to “paint images.” During the Mongol-Tarar invasion, in order not to be defeated, the island miraculously sank into the waters of the lake.

The underground country of Agharti or Agartha. The mystical center of sacred tradition, located in the East. The literal translation from Sanskrit is “invulnerable”, “inaccessible”. The French mystic Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveidre first wrote about it in his book “India's Mission to Europe.” The second mention belongs to Ferdinand Ossendowski, who in the book “Beasts, Men, and Gods,” from the words of Mongolian lamas, tells a legend about an underground country that controls the destinies of all mankind. In Ossendowski's story, some researchers find borrowings from Saint-Yves d'Alveidre. A comparative analysis of both versions of the legend was carried out by the French scientist Rene Guenon in his work “King of the World”, in which he came to the conclusion that they have a common source.

The traditional location of Agartha is considered to be Tibet or the Himalayas. In Agartha live the highest initiates, keepers of tradition, true teachers and rulers of the world. It is impossible for the uninitiated to achieve Agartha - only the chosen ones can access it. According to Puranic literature, Agartha is an island located in the middle of a sea of nectar. Travelers are transported there by a mystical golden bird. Chinese literature reported a tree and a fountain of immortality located in Agartha. Tibetan lamas depicted Aghartha in the center of an oasis, surrounded by rivers and high mountains. There are legends about underground passages connecting Agartha with the outside world. F. Ossendovsky and N.K. Roerich reported on special underground and aerial vehicles that served its inhabitants for rapid movement.

Ancient Greek cities discovered at the bottom of the sea. At the beginning of the article, we talked about the sensational discovery of archaeologists at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea - the cities of Heraklion, Canopus and Menoutis, previously known only from ancient Greek legends. From the bottom, a basalt bust of a certain pharaoh, a bust of a deity according to Serapis, and coins were raised, which made it possible to date the destruction of the ancient settlement to the 7th-8th centuries. BC. But, most importantly, three cities with preserved houses, towers, piers were discovered...

Canopus got its name in honor of the helmsman under King Menelaus, who died from a snake bite (and was immediately deified), and Menoutis - in honor of his wife. Heraklion, according to legend, was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. It was in this city that King Menelaus and Helen the Beautiful stopped on their way from the defeated Troy. So, in any case, wrote the historian Herodotus, who visited Egypt in 450 BC. He also described the landmark of the city - the Tower of Hercules. It was a rich city, however, it lost its influence after the construction of Alexandria. Scientists suggest that Heraklion was flooded as a result of a strong earthquake. However, he, apparently, suffered almost no harm, but was only forever frozen in time at the bottom of the abyss.

"Chichaburg": an underground city in Siberia. At the end of the 90s of the last century, while taking aerial photographs of the Novosibirsk region, researchers 5 km from the regional center of Zdvinsk, on the shore of Lake Chicha, discovered an unusual anomaly: clear outlines of buildings appeared in the image, although there was steppe and lakes all around. Houses underground?! Novosibirsk scientists, using special geophysical equipment provided by German colleagues, “enlightened” the mysterious place. The result exceeded all expectations: clear contours of streets, alleys, blocks, and powerful defensive structures appeared on the map. A real city is located on an area of 12-15 hectares. During a study on Earth, on the outskirts of Chichaburg, something resembling a slag dump was discovered, which is usually left over from developed metallurgical production. The class stratification of the ancient Siberian city also turned out to be “illuminated”: “elite” stone palaces were adjacent to the stone houses of common people. A fragment of some ancient - hitherto unknown - civilization was emerging from the ground... According to preliminary excavations, the age of the settlement is 7th-8th centuries BC. It turns out that the town on the banks of the Chicha is the same age as the Trojan War? It is not easy for scientists to believe this - after all, such a discovery overturns many established concepts in history, archeology, and ethnography.

Based on materials from Wikipedia, tmru.bizland.com, moikompas.ru.