Vanadzor is considered the third largest - after Yerevan and Gyumri - Armenian city. It is located directly on the Gyumri railway line - Tbilisi. Mechanical engineering, chemical and light industries are highly developed here. The city has CHP.
Previously, since 1828, Vanadzor was called Karakilis or Karaklis, which meant "black church" This has its own explanation. Back in 1828, there was indeed a black church in the city, but in 1832 a new temple was erected in its place.
After the death of Sergei Kirov, a Soviet politician, in 1935 the city began to be called Kirovakan. Vanadzor received its modern name recently - in 1993.
Today the city is considered a resort aimed at young people, adults and the elderly. It specializes in balneological, health-improving and excursion holidays, so you can go here with the whole family.
Climate and weather
Vanadzor has a mountainous continental climate. Winters here are cold, and summers are cool and quite changeable. Temperature differences in Vanadzor are quite large. The average temperature in winter varies from +4 to -18 ºС, in summer there may be differences from +4 to +24 ºС. There are practically no strong winds in the city.
Nature
Vanadzor is located in an amazing place - in the Vanadzor Basin, between the Pambak and Bazum ridges, where the Vanadzor, Tandzut and Pambak rivers connect.
The city is located at an altitude of 1350 meters above sea level.
Attractions
There are quite a lot of places in Vanadzor where you can enjoy the local identity. The National Gallery is the pride of the city residents. Children should enjoy the puppet theater, and their parents should enjoy restaurants serving national cuisine. Guests can also visit State Drama Theater named after Hovhannes Abelyan.
Those in the vicinity of Vanadzor are considered especially unique attractions. ruins of the Kobayr monastery. Its walls are decorated with ancient frescoes. Also, be sure to visit the monasteries Haghpat and Sanaint.
Nutrition
Local food has its own flavor. Vanadzor serves special dishes that you will not find anywhere else. For example, when visiting this resort, be sure to go to a restaurant and order a kofta there. It resembles meat balls with a very interesting taste. In addition, you simply must try the local rice soup and different types of kebabs. As for desserts, it is especially recommended to try sweets made from candied fruits. The most commonly consumed drinks are local wine and tarragon.
The city is full of different restaurants and cafes. For example, look at "Lori" or " Tagavoranist". Excellent places to relax are also "Elkani", "Belissimo", "Anush" and "Oasis".
Accommodation
Vanadzor has excellent five-star hotels and modest hostels where tourists looking for a budget holiday will find accommodation.
Hotel A. Hakobyan 2* located in the very center of the Lori region. The rooms here are of a modern type, usually designed for 2 or 3 people. Additional amenities include TV and internet. The hotel has paid parking and a restaurant.
At the three-star Anush Hotel, which is located high in the mountains on the banks of the Debed River itself, you can relax both body and soul. Despite the beautiful nature and picturesque view, room prices are affordable for any tourist. Here you can enjoy the picturesque forest and relax while fishing. The hotel building itself resembles a fortress. Rooms here need to be booked in advance, because there are only 6 of them in the hotel. The hotel has a hall for banquets and conferences, where you can hold various meetings, seminars, and parties. Right next to the hotel there is a first-class restaurant serving Georgian, Armenian and Russian cuisine, “Anush”. Live music evenings are held here.
There is another hotel in the city center - Argishti 3*. It is decorated in a modern style with elements of national color.
Entertainment and relaxation
On the very outskirts of Vanadzor there are sanatoriums that specialize in treatment based on mineral springs. It is these sources that have amazing effects on the human body. Mud and water treatments mainly predominate.
If you want to have dinner and enjoy a beautiful view of the city, visit the restaurant "Oasis". There you can go up to the second floor, which is an open balcony. Dining outdoors will be a real pleasure.
Purchases
The first thing tourists visiting Armenia do is buy handmade carpets, for which this country is so famous. Vanadzor also has shops and markets where you can purchase these pieces of art. In addition, you can buy traditional Armenian wines and cognacs here as souvenirs.
Transport
A railway line runs through the city Gyumri — Tbilisi. The distance between Vanadzor and the capital is 125 kilometers if you drive along the highway, and to Tbilisi it is 146. The city has a well-developed minibus system (more than 20 routes), as well as taxis.
Connection
There are three main mobile cellular operators in Vanadzor: Orange, Beeline and MTS.
There are Internet access points. Often large hotels in the city provide this service to their guests free of charge.
Safety
Vanadzor is a fairly safe city. However, you should not approach the border; the local inhabitants are unlikely to please you with their character. They have to deal with violations at the level of national security every day, so do not burden them with your problems or create new obstacles to their work.
Real estate
Buying real estate in Vanadzor will be quite a profitable investment. Among the advantages are low housing prices, an excellent healing climate, as well as guarantees from world analysts regarding the subsequent rise in real estate prices in this region.
True, there are several nuances. For example, according to the laws of this country, you cannot purchase land as your own, but only take it on a long-term lease.
When purchasing large or expensive goods (for example, carpets or jewelry, antiques, antiques), be sure to keep all documents and receipts confirming the purchase. Without them, you will not be able to export goods abroad.
Vanadzor(until 1935 - Karaklis (Karakilise), from 1935 to 1993 - Kirovokan) - the third largest city in Armenia after Yerevan and Gyumri. Administrative center of Lori marz.Geography
It is located in the intermountain basin, between the Bazum and Pambak ridges, at the confluence of the Pambak, Tandzut and Vanadzor rivers. The territory of the city is more than 25 square meters. km. The height of the center above sea level is 1350 m. The city is separated from the capital by 145 km by highway and 224 km by rail. The city's population is 107,394 people (2001), mostly Armenians. There are also a small number of Russians, Greeks, and Ukrainians. On the eve of the 1988 earthquake, the city's population was 172,600.
Story
The former name was Karaklis or Karakilise (from the Turkic “black church”), this name is explained by the fact that there was a black church in the city until 1828, on the site of which a new one was built in 1831. On March 5, 1935, after the death of Kirov, the city was renamed Kirovakan. The city received its current name in 1993.
No information has been preserved about the medieval settlement of Karakilis. It is assumed that, together with Gugark, the settlement was located on the territory of Vanadzor in the 2nd century BC. n. e. was part of Big Hayk, [source not specified 188 days] and in the 10th century AD. e. - Kyurik kingdom. [source not specified 188 days] It is assumed that the name Karakilisa was given at the beginning of the 13th century. [source not specified 188 days] Foreign conquerors - Persians, Turks, repeatedly captured, robbed and destroyed the city. [source not specified 188 days ] In 1801, Lori, together with Georgia, joined Russia, and Karakilisa became a border garrison town. Since 1849, Karakilisa was part of the Erivan province. The great educator of the Armenian people Khachatur Abovyan testifies [source not specified 188 days] that by 1820 there were only 500-600 residents who moved from Yerevan. Subsequently, in 1830, after the annexation of Eastern Armenia to Russia, several hundred Armenian families settled in the city, migrating from the cities of Western Armenia - Kars, Ardahan, Bayazet and Erzurum.
On December 7, 1988, a catastrophic earthquake occurred, which led to significant destruction and casualties.
Economy
Production
The chemical industry (chemical plant, chemical fiber factories, polymer adhesives), mechanical engineering (Avtogenmash), light industry (Bazum, Dav-Gar), food industry is developed, and there is a thermal power plant.
Banks
The branches of the following banks are located in Vanadzor: “VTB Bank Armenia” (3 branches), “Converse Bank” (2 branches), “Akba-Credit Agricole Bank”, “Anelik Bank”, “Byblos Bank Armenia”, “Unibank”, “ Procreditbank", "Inecobank", "Ardshininvestbank" and several credit organizations.
Trade
The city has a widely developed retail network. There are such republican trading networks of electronics and computer equipment as “Beko”, “Arai”, “Fine”, “Vega”, building materials “Ideal System” and others. Supermarket "Wa-Ba".
Transport
The city is located on the Tbilisi-Gyumri railway line. The distance along the highway to Yerevan is 145 kilometers, to Tbilisi - 146 kilometers. Highway center to Yerevan (Dilijan - Sevan), Gyumri, Tbilisi (Alaverdi), Tashir. An intra-city network of minibuses (20 routes) and taxis has been developed.
Services sector
Hotels: Argishti ***, Gugark, Kirovakan (not open), Green House, A. Hakobyan **, Anush ***, Tufenkian ****.
Restaurants: Lori, Tagavoranist, Elkani, Bellissimo, Oasis, Anush, Moscow and others.
Culture and education
There is a painting school in Vanadzor, the works of its most gifted students are successfully demonstrated at republican and international exhibitions. The local art gallery plays an important role in the promotion of painting. One of the centers of cultural life of the city is the State Drama Theater named after. Hovhannes Abelyan.
A number of higher educational institutions operate in Vanadzor:
Vanadzor State Pedagogical Institute named after. Hovhannes Tumanyan (1969). Prepares personnel for the entire northern Armenia and Armenian regions of Georgia,
Branch of Yerevan State architectural university (1959),
Branch of the Armenian State Agricultural Academy, etc. Several secondary vocational educational institutions, a medical school.
Composer Edward Kzartmyan created the first music school in the city. Nowadays there are 5 such schools. The Vanadzor Music College trains personnel for the whole of northern Armenia.
About 30 secondary schools.
Religion
In the city center there are four churches: St. Theotokos (1831), the new Grigor Lusavorich Church (2005), St. Sarkis (1998), the Russian Orthodox Church.
Sport
The sports life of the city, as well as the region as a whole, was reflected by the Lori football club. But due to the financial crisis that hit the club, it was disbanded in 2006. There are several sports schools in the city: athletics, weightlifting, sambo, etc. Two indoor swimming pools. Sports complex. Lori Stadium, which is at the preliminary stage of reconstruction.
Notable natives
Suren Aghababyan - Soviet literary critic
Jimmik Kafyan - Singer
Sergei Alifirenko - Soviet and Russian shooter
Albert Azaryan - famous Soviet gymnast
Stepan Zoryan - Soviet writer
Vic Darchinian - Armenian professional boxer
Shavarsh Karapetyan - outstanding Soviet swimmer
Gor Mkhitaryan - Armenian rock musician
Stepan Sargsyan - famous Soviet freestyle wrestling athlete
Tigran Sargsyan - 11th Prime Minister of Armenia
In what marz (region) is the city of Vanadzor located?
The city of Vanadzor is part of the marz (region) of Lori region.A characteristic of a marz (region) or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the marz (region).
Marz (region) Lori region is an administrative unit of the state of Armenia.
Population of the city of Vanadzor.
The population of Vanadzor city is 90,525 people.Year of foundation of Vanadzor.
Year of foundation of the city of Vanadzor: 1828.What time zone is Vanadzor located in?
The city of Vanadzor is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Vanadzor, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of Vanadzor city
Vanadzor city telephone code: +374 (322). In order to call the city of Vanadzor from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +374 (322) and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Vanadzor.
Website of the city of Vanadzor, official website of the city of Vanadzor, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Vanadzor”: http://www.vanadzor.am/.Coat of arms of the city of Vanadzor.
In the description of the city of Vanadzor, the coat of arms of the city of Vanadzor is presented, which is a distinctive sign of the city.One of the largest cities in Armenia boasts unprecedented natural beauty, which is ensured by the city’s advantageous location at the intersection of three picturesque rivers, above which the Bazum and Pambak ranges rise. located in Turkey. In terms of size, Vanadzor is similar to a small town near Moscow, and its population is very international: in addition to the Armenian language, you can hear Russian, Greek, and Ukrainian speech here. But its importance should not be underestimated, since the city has an important industrial, educational and cultural function. And its appearance meets the highest standards: wide boulevards, cozy cafes, a wide network of shops, a huge number of green parks with beautiful flower beds.
Sights of Armenian Vanadzor
First of all, you should pay attention to the surrounding nature. Vanadzor is something like an all-Union health resort, as they said before. In addition to the coastlines, the city is famous for its numerous sources of mineral waters, which are held in high esteem by the local population. Water from the springs really tastes like store-bought mineral water, only a thousand times tastier.
The remaining attractions are the heritage of local residents. One of the oldest is the Sanain Bridge, which was built almost ten centuries ago. There are many interesting places in Vnadzor - for example, the famous pass where the famous Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin met the caravan with the body of Griboyedov. Or the temple of the village of Odzun, the construction of which dates back to the sixth century. I would especially like to mention the Sanahinsky Monastery. The grandiose building can only be reached by cable car. Once upon a time, the Academy of Grigor Magistros Pahlavuni was located here, where the most ancient scientists lived and worked. Already ten centuries ago, this monastery was one of the most important religious centers, and since scientists cannot establish the exact date of the foundation of the monastery, we can conclude that it is one of the oldest in the world. and Vanadzor, as well as in Crimea.
An interesting page in the history of the city is the eighth century, when it was called Karaklis, which translates as the black church. Unfortunately, the very black church that gave the city its name has not survived to this day. No information has survived about medieval Caracalis, but the name itself suggests that this city is shrouded in mystery.
Geographical encyclopedia
- (until 1935 Karaklis, in 1935 1992 Kirovakan), a city in Armenia, on the Vanadzor River (hence the name). Railroad station. Population 93.6 thousand people (2004). Chemical, engineering, food, light industry. Pedagogical Institute... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Vanadzor- city, Armenia. In 1936, the city of Karaklis was renamed Kirovakan in memory of the owls. desk, figure S. M. Kirov (1886 1934), where can. city. In 1991, when the issue of abandoning this memorial name was considered, the return of the Turkic ... Toponymic dictionary
This article is about Vanadzor station. Article about the city of Vanadzor Coordinates: 40°48′56.7″ N. w. 44°29′12.9″ E. d. / 40.81575° n. w. 44,486 ... Wikipedia
Kirovakay- Vanadzor... Toponymic dictionary
First League Առաջին խումբ Country ... Wikipedia
Years of operation: 1992 Country: Armenia City of administration: Yerevan Status: active Subordination ... Wikipedia
City of Vanadzor Վանաձոր Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
City of Vanadzor Վանաձոր Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
Books
- Ojah. Dishes of Armenian cuisine. The azure-blue high-mountain Lake Sevan and the silver Jermuk waterfall, the fertile lands of the Ararat Valley and the sand dunes of the Goravan Desert, reaching four thousand meters above sea level...
- Ojah. Dishes of Armenian cuisine. From the publisher: The azure blue alpine Lake Sevan and the silvery Jermuk waterfall, the fertile lands of the Ararat Valley and the sand dunes of the Goravan Desert, reaching four thousand meters...
